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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Ep. Jer." in 1490 entries!

በቍዐ
7

... ዐርክ፡ ወማኅፈር፡ ይበቍዑ፡ በመዋዕሊሆሙ፡ Sir. 40,23; Jer. 15,10; ኢይበቍዕ፡ ንዋይ፡ Prov. 11,4; Hen....

...ብክሙ፡ ዘኢይበቍዐክሙ፡ Jes. 59,4; ተለዉ፡ ዘኢይበቍዖሙ፡ Jer. 2,8; Jer. 7,8; ኢበቋዕኩ፡ ወኢይበቍዑኒ፡ Jer....

...ዐክሙ፡ Jes. 59,4; ተለዉ፡ ዘኢይበቍዖሙ፡ Jer. 2,8; Jer. 7,8; ኢበቋዕኩ፡ ወኢይበቍዑኒ፡ Jer. 15,10; Je...

አርዌ
7

...ድር፡ 1 Reg. 17,44; አራዊተ፡ ገዳም፡ Jes. 18,6; Jer. 15,3; Jer. 16,4; Jer. 19,7; Jer. 3...

...17,44; አራዊተ፡ ገዳም፡ Jes. 18,6; Jer. 15,3; Jer. 16,4; Jer. 19,7; Jer. 34,5; Judith...

...፡ ገዳም፡ Jes. 18,6; Jer. 15,3; Jer. 16,4; Jer. 19,7; Jer. 34,5; Judith 11,7; Gen....

ና
7

... ናሁ፡ ውእቱ፡ በእዴክሙ፡ Jer. 45,5; ናሁዝ፡ ...

...1; 1 Reg. 12,2; Jer. 43,12; ናሁ፡ ፅንስት፡ አንቲ፡ ...

... ኣበልዖሙ፡ Jer. 9,15; Jer. ...

ዕፅ
7

... Job 14,7; Job 24,20; Ps. 1,3; Ps. 1,4; Jer. 17,8; Dan. 4,7; Dan. 4,11; Hen. 24...

...Kuf. 13; ዕፀው፡ ዘይፈርዩ፡ Koh. 2,5; ዕፀወ፡ ዖም፡ Jer. 3,6; Jer. 3,13; ዕፀዋተ፡ ዘይት፡ Deut. 28...

...ፀው፡ ዘይፈርዩ፡ Koh. 2,5; ዕፀወ፡ ዖም፡ Jer. 3,6; Jer. 3,13; ዕፀዋተ፡ ዘይት፡ Deut. 28,40; Deut....

ኀሠሠ
7

...th 3,1; ኅሡ፡ ውስተ፡ መርሕባ፡ እመቦ፡ ዘይገብር፡ ፍትሐ፡ Jer. 5,1. Ubi de rebus invisibilibus ag...

...; 1 Cor. 1,22; ሐሰተ፡ Ps. 4,3; የኀሥሥ፡ ጽድቀ፡ Jer. 5,1; Jes. 1,17; Jes. 16,5; ኅሥሡ፡ ሰላማ...

...; Jes. 1,17; Jes. 16,5; ኅሥሡ፡ ሰላማ፡ ለምድር፡ Jer. 36,7; ኅሡ፡ አእምሮ፡ Prov. 9,6; ሕገ፡ Kuf....

ፈነወ
7

...12; Jud. 14,1; 2 Reg. 2,5; Jes. 36,12; Jer. 32,3; Jer. 36,3; Matth. 11,2; Act. ...

...,1; 2 Reg. 2,5; Jes. 36,12; Jer. 32,3; Jer. 36,3; Matth. 11,2; Act. 23,30; Tit....

...h. 14,35; c. ውስተ፡ Jud. 6,35; Jud. 7,24; Jer. 2,10; c. መንገለ፡ Jer. 14,3; c. ቅድመ፡ G...

ገደፈ
7

...7; ግድፋ፡ ውስተ፡ ምድር፡ Ex. 4,3; Matth. 27,5; Jer. 45,6; ይገድፈከ፡ ውስተ፡ ብሔር፡ ዐቢይ፡ Jes. 22...

...ሎቱ፡ ውስተ፡ ብሔር፡ ἐξεῤῥίφη καὶ ἐξεβλήθη εἰς Jer. 22,28; ገደፍዎ፡ አፍአ፡ እምአንቀጸ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ J...

... Jer. 22,28; ገደፍዎ፡ አፍአ፡ እምአንቀጸ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ Jer. 22,19; ገደፋ፡ ለዐጽም፡ እምነ፡ እዴሁ፡ Jud. 15...

መጽሐፍ
10

...ሁ፡ 3 Reg. 11,41; መጽሐፍ፡ ኅቱም፡ Jes. 29,11; Jer. 28,60; Jer. 28,63; Sir. 24,23; Koh...

...,41; መጽሐፍ፡ ኅቱም፡ Jes. 29,11; Jer. 28,60; Jer. 28,63; Sir. 24,23; Koh. 12,12; Luc...

...a , literae : መጽሐፍ፡ βίβλος vel βιβλίον Jer. 36,1; Jer. 36,29; Bar. 1,3; Jes. 3...

እኩይ
10

... aspectu: Matth. 7,17; Matth. 7,18; Jer. 24,3; Lev. 27,10; Num. 13,19; Deut....

... , እኩይ፡ Jer. 13,23; Jes. 5,20; Jes. 7,16; Ps. 3...

... እኩይ፡ Sir. 7,1; እስመ፡ ፪ እኩያተ፡ ገብሩ፡ ሕዝብየ፡ Jer. 2,13. malum quod cui accidit: ...

ገብአ
10

...venerat) Sx. Masc. 25 Enc.; ኢይገብእ፡ እንከ፡ Jer. 22,10; Job 10,21; Gen. 18,10; ሑር፡ ወ...

...12; Gen. 16,9; Gen. 18,14; 2 Reg. 17,3; Jer. 3,1; Jer. 3,7; c. ላዕለ፡ pers. Luc. ...

...,9; Gen. 18,14; 2 Reg. 17,3; Jer. 3,1; Jer. 3,7; c. ላዕለ፡ pers. Luc. 10,6; Deut....

ወይን
5

...Jes. 16,9 ( fem. et m. ); Jes. 36,16; Jer. 6,9; Thren. 2,6; Jud. 9,12; Jud. 9,...

...ἀμπελών Jes. 5,4; Jes. 5,5; Jes. 16,10; Jer. 5,17; Jer. 42,9; ከመ፡ ያሠኒ፡ ወይኖ፡ Abus...

.... 5,4; Jes. 5,5; Jes. 16,10; Jer. 5,17; Jer. 42,9; ከመ፡ ያሠኒ፡ ወይኖ፡ Abush. 50; አልቦ፡...

ፍሬ
5

...፡ ምድር፡ Dan. 1,16); ፍሬያተ፡ ምድር፡ γεννήματα Jer. 7,20; terra progignit ፍሬያተ፡ ዘበበዘመዱ፡...

...,2; Deut. 7,13; Kuf. 28; Thren. 2,20; (Jer. 12,2); Ps. 131,11; Luc. 1,42; Act. ...

...፡ ለንህብ፡ i.e. mel Sir. 11,3; ፍሬ፡ ምግባሮሙ፡ Jer. 6,19; Jer. 17,10; Prov. 1,31; ፍሬ፡ ...

ነቢይ
5

...,26; Luc. 7,39; Ps. 104,14; Jes. 29,10; Jer. 2,30; Jer. 4,9; Jer. 14,13 (v. ነብያት...

...,39; Ps. 104,14; Jes. 29,10; Jer. 2,30; Jer. 4,9; Jer. 14,13 (v. ነብያት፡); Jer. 23...

...04,14; Jes. 29,10; Jer. 2,30; Jer. 4,9; Jer. 14,13 (v. ነብያት፡); Jer. 23,13 seq.; ...

ፈደየ
5

...is: 1 Reg. 24,18; Gen. 44,4; Ps. 34,14; Jer. 18,20; ይፈድዮ፡ ለኵሉ፡ በከመ፡ ምግባሩ፡ Job 34...

...24; እፈድዮሙ፡ ምግባሮሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ሕፅኖሙ፡ Jes. 65,7; Jer. 39,18; እፈድየክሙ፡ ፍዳክሙ፡ ዲበ፡ ርእስክሙ፡ Joe...

...7; Ps. 27,6; Jud. 9,57; ይፈድያ፡ ውእቱ፡ ፍዳሃ፡ Jer. 28,6 var.; እፈድዮሙ፡ ካዕበተ፡ ዐመፃሆሙ፡ Jer...

ዜነወ
5

...ት፡ Am. 3,9; ዘይዜንዎ፡ Job 1,14; Job 1,16; Jer. 4,15; Koh. 10,14; Matth. 2,8; c. ለ፡...

... Reg. 18,19; omisso objecto: ዜንዉ፡ በይሁዳ፡ Jer. 4,5; Jer. 4,16; ዜንዉ፡ ውስተ፡ … Jer. 31...

...9; omisso objecto: ዜንዉ፡ በይሁዳ፡ Jer. 4,5; Jer. 4,16; ዜንዉ፡ ውስተ፡ … Jer. 31,20; ትዜንዉ፡...

ኀያል
5

.... 6,15; de hominibus: ኢይዘሀር፡ ኀያል፡ በኀይሉ፡ Jer. 9,23; ሰብእ፡ ኀየልት፡ (v. ኀያላን፡) Koh. 1...

...Koh. 12,3; ዕደው፡ ኀያላን፡ (ἄνθρωπος ἰσχύων) Jer. 31,14; opp. ድኩም፡ Job 5,15; Dan. 3,2...

...δυνάμεων Ps. 47,7; Ps. 58,5; Ps. 79,5; Jer. 36,4; Jer. 36,8; Jer. 49,18. In mal...

ቀተለ
5

...4; Job 1,15; 1 Reg. 22,17; Judith 5,22; Jer. 33,23; ቀተልከ፡ ሕዝብየ፡ Jes. 14,20; Matt...

... Ps. 7,14; ንቅትሎ፡ በልሳን፡ Jer. 18,18; ይቅትሎሙ፡ ጽምእ፡ Judith 7,13; ከመ፡...

... , sive absol. : Ex. 20,13; Jer. 7,9; ይመክሩ፡ ለቀቲል፡ Jes. 59,7; Matth. ...

እጓል
5

...Reg. 28,24; እጓለ፡ ዐናብስት፡ σκύμνοι λέοντος Jer. 28,38; Jes. 5,29; σκύμνος catulus...

...ܒܰܪܢܳܫܳܐ), ἄνθρωπος Gen. 1,27; Job 7,1; Jer. 10,14; Jer. 17,5; Ps. 48,21; Rom. ...

...νθρωπος Gen. 1,27; Job 7,1; Jer. 10,14; Jer. 17,5; Ps. 48,21; Rom. 2,1; Rom. 9,...

መጽአ
5

...tra Kuf. 37; c. Acc. loci Gen. 24,5; Jer. 47,4; Dan. 1,1; c. Acc. pers. (su...

...alicui): Job 3,5; Job 3,6; Jes. 47,11; Jer. 5,12; 1 Reg. 3,17; መጽአኒ፡ መንፈስ፡ ἦλθέ...

...ቤ፡ Jes. 10,3; መቅሠፍት፡ Hen. 60,25; መጥባሕት፡ Jer. 5,12; ጽራኅ፡ Gen. 18,21 al. in spec...

አንበበ
5

..., recitare , praelegere : አንብብ፡ ዘነገረ፡ Jer. 3,12; Jer. 11,6; አንቢበከ፡ ይእተ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ...

... , praelegere : አንብብ፡ ዘነገረ፡ Jer. 3,12; Jer. 11,6; አንቢበከ፡ ይእተ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ Jer. 28,63;...

...Jer. 3,12; Jer. 11,6; አንቢበከ፡ ይእተ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ Jer. 28,63; Bar. 1,14; Luc. 4,16; Act. 1...

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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
adverbium, adverbialiteradv.suffixum, a radice pronominali ( gramm.§ 62,1,b) propagatum:
1)nota interrogationisla, sicut ኑ፡ q.v. ( gramm.§ 161 et gramm.§ 198,2,a) ne? an? num? numquid?laaut primo aut principali sententiae interrogativae vocabulo suffigitur. Quamvis in libris MSS. ሁ፡ et ኑ፡ promiscue usurpari soleant, tamen ሁ፡ vi tenuius et levius esse videtur, quam ኑ፡ Exempla: ይከውንሁ፡ licetne?laMatthaei Evangelium.Matth. 19,3 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 15,12 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 7,16 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 4,11 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 72,13 ; ኢኮነሁ፡ ከመዝ፡ Amosi prophetia.Am. 2,11 ; እምኔየሁ፡ ይሴውር፡ ἐμὲ δὲ οἴεται κρύπτειν; liber Jobi.Job 38,7 ; በዝሂ፡ ኢይኴንንሁ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 5,9 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 5,29 ; ትስአሉኒሁ፡ መጻእክሙ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 20,3 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 19,6 ; Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 17,20 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 14,10 ; liber Jobi.Job 38,18 ; liber Jobi.Job 38,31 ; liber Jobi.Job 39,1 . Frequentissime vocibus ቦ፡ , አኮ፡ , አልቦ፡ suffigitur: ቦሁ፡ ዘ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 5,5 ; ቦሁ፡ n. 2 ዘይትኀባእ፡ እምኔየ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 39,27 ; ቦሁ፡ አመ፡ ነገሩክሙ፡ numquid umquam?laJesaiae prophetia.Jes. 45,21 ; አኮሁ፡ አነ፡ ዘኣወልድ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 66,9 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 5,46 ; አልቦሁ፡ አመ፡ አንበብክሙ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 21,26 ; ሁ፡ et ኑ፡ in eadem sententia composita leguntur Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 93,9 .
2)enunciationi conditionali inserta haec particula est nota dubitationisla, qua is qui loquitur de eo quod hypothetice posuit se ipsum dubitare indicat ( gramm.pag. 429): እመሰ፡ አንተሁ፡ ውእቱ፡ εἰ σὺ εἶ ( si tu – revera – esla) Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 14,28 ; እመሰ፡ ትብሉሁ፡ sin forte respondeatislaJesaiae prophetia.Jes. 36,7 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 23,25 ( romanae editionisrom.); Actus apostolorum.Act. 5,38 ( romanae editionisrom.); saepius cum በ፡ ut በሁ፡ ሖርከ፡ ፍኖተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ እምነበርከ፡ ለዓለም፡ በሰላም፡ Baruchi liber apocryphus.Bar. 3,13 ( videasvid. sub በ፡ ).
information type values
PoS adv.
transcription
translations nota interrogationis la ne? an? num? numquid? la licetne? la numquid umquam? la nota dubitationis la si tu – revera – es la sin forte respondeatis la
morphology adv.
references Matth. 19,3 Matth. 15,12 Matth. 7,16 Ex. 4,11 Ps. 72,13 Am. 2,11 Job 38,7 Jer. 5,9 Jer. 5,29 Hez. 20,3 2 Reg. 19,6 3 Reg. 17,20 4 Reg. 14,10 Job 38,18 Job 38,31 Job 39,1 Ex. 5,5 Jer. 39,27 Jes. 45,21 Jes. 66,9 Matth. 5,46 Matth. 21,26 Ps. 93,9 Matth. 14,28 Jes. 36,7 Luc. 23,25 Act. 5,38 Bar. 3,13
labels rom.rom.vid. sub
gender
case
bibliography gramm. gramm. gramm. gramm.
column n. 2
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሁ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lab99550a85d0460c972f7f78301e6bf3 , accessed on 2024-11-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.