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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Ps." in 1622 entries!

II መዘገ
1

...it ): መዘጎ፡ ፍርሀተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወአርሐቆ፡ እምፀራዊ፡ Ps. 1 in tit., ed Rom. et Col. (vid. ed...

ነግሠ
4

...፡ ትንግሥ፡ Esth. 2,4; ነጊሥ፡ Koh. 4,14; ንገሥ፡ Ps. 44,5; 1 Cor. 4,8; እግዚአብሔር፡ ነግሠ፡ Ps....

...ገሥ፡ Ps. 44,5; 1 Cor. 4,8; እግዚአብሔር፡ ነግሠ፡ Ps. 92,1; Ps. 96,1; ወይነግሥ፡ ብሔር፡ ዘትሬኢ፡ ይ...

...,5; 1 Cor. 4,8; እግዚአብሔር፡ ነግሠ፡ Ps. 92,1; Ps. 96,1; ወይነግሥ፡ ብሔር፡ ዘትሬኢ፡ ይእዜ፡ ሙሱነ፡ 4...

አርሐሰ
1

...conspergere , humectare , madefacere Ps. 6,6; Genz. f. 5; Luc. 7,38; Luc. 7,...

አርዌ
7

...ል፡ et ገዳም፡ Job 5,22; Job 5,23; vel ሕለት፡ Ps. 67,33; አርዌ፡ ገዳም፡ Jes. 13,21; አራዊተ፡ ...

...3,21; አራዊተ፡ ገዳም፡ Dan. 4,22; Hez. 34,28; Ps. 103,12; Ps. 103,21; distinguuntur a...

...ገዳም፡ Dan. 4,22; Hez. 34,28; Ps. 103,12; Ps. 103,21; distinguuntur ab እንስሳ፡ (pec...

ኄር
7

... : de Deo et de homine Ps. 106,1; P...

...e Ps. 106,1; Ps. 117,1; Ps. 117,2; Ps. 117,3; Ps. 11...

...; Ps. 117,1; Ps. 117,2; Ps. 117,3; Ps. 117,4; Jer. ...

ዐቀበ
10

... ኮነ፡ የዐቅብ፡ አባግዐ፡ አቡሁ፡ Sx. Sen. 4; urbem Ps. 126,2; portam Judith 13,11; 3 Reg. ...

...eri , incolumem servare , defendere : Ps. 11,8; Ps. 120,5; Ps. 120,8; Prov. 2...

...olumem servare , defendere : Ps. 11,8; Ps. 120,5; Ps. 120,8; Prov. 2,11; Hen....

ቃል
10

...,9; ቃል፡ ተሰምዐ፡ በራማ፡ Jer. 38,15; ቃለ፡ ብካይ፡ Ps. 6,8; ይሰምዓ፡ ቃልየ፡ Joh. 10,16; Joh. 10...

...ይሁቡ፡ ቃሎሙ፡ edant vocem suam Jer. 4,16; Ps. 17,15; አንሥኡ፡ ቃለክሙ፡ Jes. 13,2; Jes. ...

...inanimatarum: ቃለ፡ አሥዋክ፡ Koh. 7,6; አስራብ፡ Ps. 41,9; Apoc. 1,15; መንኰራኵር፡ Nah. 3,2;...

ሰፍሐ
5

...,37; እሰፍሕ፡ ላዕሌክሙ፡ ማእሰ፡ Hez. 37,6; አዕጹቀ፡ Ps. 79,12; ሰፍሐት፡ ማእደ፡ ቅድሜሆሙ፡ ወአንበረት፡ ሥጋ...

...እድ፡ Jsp. p. 369; ዐራተ፡ Act. 9,34; መካይደ፡ Ps. 59,9; alas: ይቀውም፡ ሰፊሖ፡ ክነፊሁ፡ Job 39...

...ለነዳይ፡ ስፉሕ፡ እዴከ፡ Sir. 7,32; Prov. 29,38; Ps. 144,17; ትሰፍሕ፡ እደዊሃ፡ ለውሂብ፡ Clem. f...

አሚር
5

... Jes. 28,24; Jes. 65,2; Thren. 3,14; Ps. 34,32; Ps. 55,1; Ps. 72,14. ...

...24; Jes. 65,2; Thren. 3,14; Ps. 34,32; Ps. 55,1; Ps. 72,14. ...

...5,2; Thren. 3,14; Ps. 34,32; Ps. 55,1; Ps. 72,14. ...

ፍሬ
5

.... 1,11; Gen. 1,12; Apoc. 22,2; ወሀበ፡ ፍሬ፡ Ps. 1,3; Marc. 4,8; ፍሬያተ፡ አዝርእት፡ καρπο...

...26; Deut. 1,25; Deut. 7,13; Deut. 26,2; Ps. 104,33; ፍሬ፡ ምድር፡ σπέρματα Dan. 1,12...

...13; Kuf. 28; Thren. 2,20; (Jer. 12,2); Ps. 131,11; Luc. 1,42; Act. 2,30; etiam...

ኀደረ
5

...tth. 12,45; c. Acc. loci Matth. 4,13; Ps. 26,7; Ps. 104,21; Hen. 37,5; c. ውስተ...

...; c. Acc. loci Matth. 4,13; Ps. 26,7; Ps. 104,21; Hen. 37,5; c. ውስተ፡ Ps. 14,1...

...s. 26,7; Ps. 104,21; Hen. 37,5; c. ውስተ፡ Ps. 14,1; ዘኀደረ፡ ውስተ፡ ዛ፡ ሀገር፡ Jer. 45,2;...

ምሕረት
5

...,7; Jes. 56,1; Jer. 40,11; Thren. 3,21; Ps. 5,8; Ps. 88,1; Ps. 102,11; Ps. 113,...

...56,1; Jer. 40,11; Thren. 3,21; Ps. 5,8; Ps. 88,1; Ps. 102,11; Ps. 113,10; Ps. 1...

... 40,11; Thren. 3,21; Ps. 5,8; Ps. 88,1; Ps. 102,11; Ps. 113,10; Ps. 140,6; Matt...

ታሕት
5

... በታሕቱ፡ Joel 3,3; Act. 2,19; ይሬኢ፡ ዘበታሕቱ፡ Ps. 112,5; Ex. 20,4; በታሕቱ፡ እምነ፡ ቤቴል፡ Ge...

... Gen.1,7; ታሕተ፡ ዕፅ፡ Gen.18,4; Esr. 14,1; Ps. 8,7; Ps. 9,29; Ps. 17,42; 2 Reg. 22...

... ታሕተ፡ ዕፅ፡ Gen.18,4; Esr. 14,1; Ps. 8,7; Ps. 9,29; Ps. 17,42; 2 Reg. 22,40; ጸውዑ፡...

ጸንሐ
5

...ት፡ Clem. f. 211; ἐνεδρεύειν Prov. 7,12; Ps. 9,30; Ps. 9,31; Ps. 9,32; Act. 23,2...

.... 211; ἐνεδρεύειν Prov. 7,12; Ps. 9,30; Ps. 9,31; Ps. 9,32; Act. 23,21; c. Acc...

...δρεύειν Prov. 7,12; Ps. 9,30; Ps. 9,31; Ps. 9,32; Act. 23,21; c. Acc. pers.: ...

ምክር
5

...34; 3 Reg. 1,12; Sir. 37,7; Jes. 19,11; Ps. 1,1; Ps. 118,24. quod quis capit...

.... 1,12; Sir. 37,7; Jes. 19,11; Ps. 1,1; Ps. 118,24. quod quis capit: ምክሩ፡ ዘመ...

...,7; Jes. 14,26; Jer. 29,8; Jer. 27,45; Ps. 32,10; Ps. 32,11; Prov. 15,22; ኢኮነ፡...

ምግባር
5

...ከመ፡ ምግባሩ፡ κατὰ τὰς πράξεις Sir. 32,24; Ps. 27,5; Matth. 16,27; Luc. 23,51; Rom...

...c. 23,51; Rom. 8,13; Col. 3,9; ποιήματα Ps. 63,10; Koh. 9,7; ἐργασίαι Koh. 9,1;...

... 9,16; ἀναστροφή 1 Petr. 1,18; τὰ ἔργα, Ps. 76,12; Ps. 85,7; Ps. 104,1; Hebr. ...

ከልአ
5

.... 48,3; Hez. 31,15; ኢትክልኦሙ፡ Jes. 43,6; Ps. 39,12; c. Acc. et እምነ፡, ut: እምፍኖተ...

.... et እምነ፡, ut: እምፍኖተ፡ ዐመፃ፡ ከላእኩ፡ እግርየ፡ Ps. 118,101; Hen. 100,2. ...

...ers. et እምነ፡ rei, ut: ክላእ፡ ልሳነከ፡ እምእኩይ፡ Ps. 33,14; c. dupl. Acc. : ከልእዎሙ፡ ለሕዝብ...

ብርሃን
5

...; ብርሃነ፡ መዓልት፡ μεσημβρία Jes. 58,10; Dei Ps. 103,2; Hen. 1,8; 1 Tim. 6,16; 1 Joh...

.... 58,10; doctrinae, veritatis Jes. 2,5; Ps. 42,3; Joh. 3,19 seq.; Eph. 5,13; de...

...1,14; Gen. 1,15; Gen. 1,16; Gen. 1,17; Ps. 135,7; Hen. 2,1; Hen. 20,4; Hen. 72...

ማእከለ
5

...efertur ad plures: inter , Gen. 23,10; Ps. 54,17; እንዘ፡ የሐውሩ፡ ማእከለ፡ ፪ አድባር፡ Zac...

... inter : 1 Reg. 10,10; 1 Reg. 16,13; Ps. 21,15; Ps. 21,23; Ps. 103,13; Matth...

... 1 Reg. 10,10; 1 Reg. 16,13; Ps. 21,15; Ps. 21,23; Ps. 103,13; Matth. 14,6. ...

ወሰከ
5

...ክ፡ እንከ፡ ዲበ፡ (v. በዲበ፡) ኀጣውኢከ፡ Job 34,37; Ps. 70,15; Kuf. p. 118; vel c. በዲበ፡ Ps....

...37; Ps. 70,15; Kuf. p. 118; vel c. በዲበ፡ Ps. 68,32; Jes. 38,5; እንዘ፡ ትዌስኩ፡ ኀጢአተ፡ ...

...vel c. እምነ፡ Fal. f. 27 (vid. sub ወሰነ፡); Ps. 60,6; vel c. እምውስተ፡ Koh. 3,14 var.,...

መስተቃውም
455
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
participiumpart.adversariusla, qui contra dicitla; መስተቃውማን፡ (in doctrina) Lud. e Mss. Colb.
information type values
PoS part.
transcription
translations adversarius la qui contra dicit la
morphology part.
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
mastaqāwǝm
Grébaut
መስተቃውም፡ mastaqāwǝm adversariusla, anatagonistefr, adversairefr Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 60.
178
Leslau
መስተቃውም mastaqāwǝm adversaryen 456a
information type values
PoS
transcription mastaqāwǝm mastaqāwǝm mastaqāwǝm
translations adversariusla anatagonistefr adversairefr adversaryen
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 178 456a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and les on 18.10.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added sub on 18.10.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መስተቃውም, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-10-18 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lab89302515614753b6aa551c98f6373d , accessed on 2024-11-05

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.