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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Sam." in 4041 entries!

ቀመር
1

.... u. techn. Chronol. II. p. 192) Abush. 1; Abush. 24; quare ...

ማይ
1

...ት፡ ያጠፍኣ፡ ማይ፡ Sir. 3,30; ኢትስተይ፡ ማየ፡ ዕራቆ፡ 1 Tim. 5,23; ማይ፡ ጥዑም፡ vel ማየ፡ ጥዑም፡ aq...

ዖም
1

...Par. 14,3; Kuf. 1. ...

ወፈረ
1

... I,1 [referendum videtur ad בַּר ܒܰܪܳܐ بَ...

ፈረስ
1

...ብአ፡ አፍራስ፡ eques , equites Jer. 4,29; 1 Esr. 5,2; 2 Reg. 8,4; 2 Reg. 10,18;...

ክሳድ
1

... ክሳድከ፡ ጽኑዕ፡ Deut. 31,27; ክሳድ፡ ይቡስ፡ Kuf. 1; ክሳዳት፡ Deut. 33,29; Jos. 10,24; Jud....

በቈለ
1

... (ut 4 Esr. 4,47; 4 Esr. 6,21 Laur.) I,1 [بَقَلَ; amh. በቀለ፡ et በቈለ፡; vid. eti...

ተፈድየ
1

...ፈድየ III,1 solvendum vel reddendum ...

ኮከብ
1

...11,17; Job 41,9; Sir. 50,6; Jes. 14,12; 1 Reg. 30,17; Ps. 109,4; Apoc. 2,28; C...

ማስተሓምም
1

...o la loro opera ’ 110 l. 13–15, 111 l. 1–3 (ed.), 49 l. 13–16 (tr.) (‘Il ter...

ተወሰከ
1

... Sx. Tachs. 1. ...

ላዕል
1

...21; Num. 34,10; 1 Esr. 9,47; Gen. 15,5; Hen. ...

ሆከ
1

... ሆከ I,1 subj. ይሁክ፡ ...

ሰብሐ
1

...40,3; Jer. 38,7; ይሴብሑ፡ ወያነቡ፡ ὑμῳδοῦντες 1 Par. 25,6; c. Acc. laudis: ሰብሑ፡ ማሕ...

አረሳዊ
1

... 13-14, 270 l. 1 (ed.), 103 l. 30–31 ...

ገራድ
1

...II l. 4–6 (ed.), 28 III l. 5, 29 III l. 1–4 (tr.); ሶበኒ፡ ተንሥኡ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ እማዓበይተ፡ ገራ...

ባቡላ
1

... etiopici, vd. 17-18 n. 1; all’ipotesi...

ርካብ
1

... 147 33-36, 148 l. 1 (tr.); ወእንዘ፡ ሀሎነ፡ በድባርዋ፡ ፈነወ፡ ባሻ፡ አም...

ከንቲባ
1

... ’ 75 l. 35–36, 76 l. 1 (ed.), ...

መድሎት
1

...g. 10,17; ወተረክበ፡ መድሎተ፡ ውእቱ፡ አክሊል፡ መክሊተ፡ 1 Par. 20,2; በመድሎት፡ ዘዲድርክሜ፡ ፬ Job 42,1...

ክርስቲያን
836
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.pluralisPl.(Sing. non usitatur) ChristianilaActus apostolorum.Act. 11,26 ; ኮኑ፡ አበዊሁ፡ ክርስቲያነ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: NahaseSx. Nah. 5. – De ንኡስ፡ et ዐቢይ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ vid. ንኡስ፡ et ዐቢይ፡ – Tritissima est vox composita ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ (domus Christianorum)la, pluralisPl. ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያናት፡ (ut Actus apostolorum.Act. 8,1 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 16,5 romanae editionisrom.), at plerumque አብያተ፡ ክርስቲያናት፡ , m. et fem. , ecclesiala
a)aedes, ut: ትኩን፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ኑኃ፡ መንገለ፡ ምሥራቅ፡ ወክልኤ፡ ሕዋራት፡ ውስተ፡ ገበዋቲሃ፡ በአምሳለ፡ ሐመር፡ Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 12.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations Christiani la (domus Christianorum) la ecclesia la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Act. 11,26 Sx. Nah. 5. Act. 8,1 Act. 16,5 Did. 12. Asc. Jes. 3,16 Apoc. 1,4 Apoc. 1,11 Apoc. 2,1 Act. 8,3 Matth. 16,18 Matth. 18,17 Did. 3 Did. 4 Sx. Mag. 24 Sx. Mag. 2
labels Pl.Pl.rom.seq.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
(Dillmann 1)
a) ዓቢየ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ʾābiyya krǝstiyān ወበምህሮ፡ ቃለ፡ ሃይማኖትሰ፡ ለምዕመናን፡ ዓቢየ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ወለንኡሰ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ‘But regarding the teaching of the word of faith to the faithful — (that is,) the great Christians — and the catechumensen’ 12 (ed.), 9 (tr.) (‘The term ʾabiyyä krǝstiyan , coined obviously to constrast the committed faithful “who are in the convenant,” with the catechumens, called nǝʾusä krǝstiyan .’ 9 n. 36), videasvid. ዐቢይ፡
b) ንኡሰ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ nǝʾusa krǝstiyān ወዘይቤሂ፡ ኡሰ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ይትገኃሡ፡ ከመ፡ ይቁሙ፡ ኡሰ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ እንተ፡ ባሕቲቶሙ፡ ወጺኦሙ፡ አፍአ። And the reason he said, “Let catechumens be removed”, is so that the catechumens may go out, to stand outside by themselvesen 8 (ed.), 6 (tr.), videasvid. ንኡስ፡
information type values
PoS
transcription ʾābiyya krǝstiyān ʾabiyyä krǝstiyan nǝʾusä krǝstiyan nǝʾusa krǝstiyān
translations But regarding the teaching of the word of faith to the faithful — (that is,) the great Christians — and the catechumens en And the reason he said, “Let catechumens be removed”, is so that the catechumens may go out, to stand outside by themselves en
morphology
references
labels vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 12 (ed.) 9 (tr.) 9 n. 36 8 (ed.) 6 (tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added nesting on 25.11.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 25.11.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 25.11.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 25.11.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new collocation on 20.3.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska removed quotat. marks on 20.3.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross-reference on 20.3.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added collocation on 20.3.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 20.3.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 21.2.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ክርስቲያን, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-11-25 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lab6ee57fc67e412a9ff884cf66ae18a8 , accessed on 2024-11-18

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.