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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Esr." in 2078 entries!

ተስእለ
8

...ዛብ፡ (ἐρωτήσατε) Jer. 18,13; Jer. 43,17; 4 Esr. 8,4; 4 Esr. 10,12; Gen. 32,18;...

...፡ (ἐρωτήσατε) Jer. 18,13; Jer. 43,17; 4 Esr. 8,4; 4 Esr. 10,12; Gen. 32,18; Hen...

...τε) Jer. 18,13; Jer. 43,17; 4 Esr. 8,4; 4 Esr. 10,12; Gen. 32,18; Hen. 40,8; ...

ተመልአ
2

...pleri c. Acc. Ex. 40,28; Deut. 34,9; 4 Esr. 6,43 var.; Hen. 48,1; c. እምነ፡,...

...eri c. Acc. Ex. 40,28; Deut. 34,9; 4 Esr. 6,43 var.; Hen. 48,1; c. እምነ፡, ut:...

ሳድስ
2

...extus Gen. 1,31; Hagg. 1,1; Hagg. 2,1; 4 Esr. 4,61; Num. 29,29; Asc. Jes. 8,1...

...tus Gen. 1,31; Hagg. 1,1; Hagg. 2,1; 4 Esr. 4,61; Num. 29,29; Asc. Jes. 8,1; Lu...

ሀጕለ
2

... ኢትህጐሉ፡ Kuf. 36; ወናሁ፡ ሀጕሉ፡ እሙንቱ፡ ወዓለምኒ፡ 4 Esr. 9,22. At multo frequentius est ...

...ትህጐሉ፡ Kuf. 36; ወናሁ፡ ሀጕሉ፡ እሙንቱ፡ ወዓለምኒ፡ 4 Esr. 9,22. At multo frequentius est ...

ሥጡጥ
2

... Reg. 1,2; Jes. 36,22; Jer. 48,5; 4 Esr. 9,39; ዝቅ፡ ...

... Reg. 1,2; Jes. 36,22; Jer. 48,5; 4 Esr. 9,39; ዝቅ፡ ሥጡጥ፡...

ማሕየብ
2

...,11; κάδος ከመ፡ ነጠብጣብ፡ ማሕየብ፡ Jes. 40,15; 4 Esr. 4,64; Gad. Ad. f. 79; ማሕየበ፡ ዐዘ...

...1; κάδος ከመ፡ ነጠብጣብ፡ ማሕየብ፡ Jes. 40,15; 4 Esr. 4,64; Gad. Ad. f. 79; ማሕየበ፡ ዐዘቅት፡ ...

ተናገፈ
2

... ሕይወት፡ 4 Esr. 14,10; Elias qui in coelos asce...

... ሕይወት፡ 4 Esr. 14,10; Elias qui in coelos ascendit...

ተደልወ
2

... በመዳልው፡ ተደልወ፡ ዓለም፡ 4 Esr. 2,46; Hen. 41,1; Hen. 43,2. ...

...መዳልው፡ ተደልወ፡ ዓለም፡ 4 Esr. 2,46; Hen. 41,1; Hen. 43,2. ...

ቀተረ
2

..., σφηνοῦν Jud. 3,23; ዕፀዉ፡ ወቀትሩ፡ ኆኃቲሃ፡ 2 Esr. 17,3; ἀποκλείειν ዕፀዉ፡ ኆኅተ፡ ወቀትሩ፡ 4 ...

...2 Esr. 17,3; ἀποκλείειν ዕፀዉ፡ ኆኅተ፡ ወቀትሩ፡ 4 Reg. 6,32; Luc. 11,7; ἀσφαλίζεσθαι M...

አኮሰ
2

...σων Jes. 51,15; አኮስካ፡ (v. አኰስካ፡) ለባሕር፡ 4 Esr. 1,19; ሰይጣናት፡ ያከውሱ፡ ውስተ፡ ልቡ፡ ብዙኀ...

...ν Jes. 51,15; አኮስካ፡ (v. አኰስካ፡) ለባሕር፡ 4 Esr. 1,19; ሰይጣናት፡ ያከውሱ፡ ውስተ፡ ልቡ፡ ብዙኀ፡ እከ...

መስተሣህል
2

... 34,6; Joel 2,13; Jon. 4,2; Sir. 2,11; 4 Esr. 7,37; Ps. 85,4; Ps. 110,4; Ps. ...

...4,6; Joel 2,13; Jon. 4,2; Sir. 2,11; 4 Esr. 7,37; Ps. 85,4; Ps. 110,4; Ps. 111,...

ተዛለፈ
8

... 8,46; Joh. 16,8; 4 Esr. 12,38; vel c. ...

... 8,46; Joh. 16,8; 4 Esr. 12,38; vel c. ...

... 4 Esr. 12,36; 4 Esr. 13,41 Laur. (In h...

አስተመሰለ
2

...om.; Luc. 20 rom.; i.q. IV,3 Nr. a; 4 Esr. 8,50 (Laur.). ...

....; Luc. 20 rom.; i.q. IV,3 Nr. a; 4 Esr. 8,50 (Laur.). ...

ጸጥ
2

... : ወጸጥ፡ (v. ወጸጦ፡) ይብል፡ እስመ፡ አልቦ፡ ድምፀ፡ … 4 Esr. 4,42; ጸጥ፡ በል፡ Job 33,31. – Vid....

... ወጸጥ፡ (v. ወጸጦ፡) ይብል፡ እስመ፡ አልቦ፡ ድምፀ፡ … 4 Esr. 4,42; ጸጥ፡ በል፡ Job 33,31. – Vid. eti...

ርሥእ
2

...ov. 16,31; ማኅፀነ፡ ርሥእ፡ 4 Esr. 3,66; ርሥእ፡ ...

.... 16,31; ማኅፀነ፡ ርሥእ፡ 4 Esr. 3,66; ርሥእ፡ ወደዌ...

ርሑብ
2

...ስድ፡ ውስተ፡ ሀጕል፡ ርሕብት፡ ይእቲ፡ Chrys. Ta. 33; 4 Esr. 5,3 var.; (Christus) በምሕረቱ፡ ርሕ...

...፡ ውስተ፡ ሀጕል፡ ርሕብት፡ ይእቲ፡ Chrys. Ta. 33; 4 Esr. 5,3 var.; (Christus) በምሕረቱ፡ ርሕብት፡ ...

ባሕር
12

...,15; Jer. 28,42; Zach. 14,8; Koh. 1,7; 4 Esr. 1,19; 4 Esr. 2,28; 4 Esr. 2,46;...

...5; Jer. 28,42; Zach. 14,8; Koh. 1,7; 4 Esr. 1,19; 4 Esr. 2,28; 4 Esr. 2,46; 4 E...

...42; Zach. 14,8; Koh. 1,7; 4 Esr. 1,19; 4 Esr. 2,28; 4 Esr. 2,46; 4 Esr. 5,3; ...

ጸቢብ
4

... ፍናዊሁ፡ Judith 4,7; 4 Esr. 5,3; 4 Esr...

... ፍናዊሁ፡ Judith 4,7; 4 Esr. 5,3; 4 Esr. 5,...

...h 4,7; 4 Esr. 5,3; 4 Esr. 5,4; ዐዘቅት፡ ጸባብ፡ ...

ዐሠርቱ
4

...,7; Hez. 26,1; አመ፡ ተርፉ፡ ዐሠርቱ፡ Am. 6,9; 4 Esr. 14,19; Judith 1,1; Ps. 91,3; Ma...

...; Hez. 26,1; አመ፡ ተርፉ፡ ዐሠርቱ፡ Am. 6,9; 4 Esr. 14,19; Judith 1,1; Ps. 91,3; Matth....

... etiam alia suff. admittit, ut: ዐሠርቲሆሙ፡ 4 Esr. 3,60. ...

ጸጋዊ
4

...ሥነ፡ ምግባሩ፡ Sir. 34,23; 4 Esr. 7,39; 4 Es...

... Sir. 34,23; 4 Esr. 7,39; 4 Esr. 7,42; ...

...4,23; 4 Esr. 7,39; 4 Esr. 7,42; ጸጋውያ...

ኑ
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pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
particula inseparabilis suffixa, ( gramm.§ 62,1,c; gramm.§ 161,a; gramm.§ 198,2,a),
1)nota interrogationis (sicut ሁ፡ q.v.): –ne?laan?lanum?lautrum?lanumquid?laaut primo aut principali sententiae vocabulo suffigitur: ዳኅንኑ፡ አቡክሙ፡ ወይቤልዎ፡ ዳኅን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 43,27 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 43,28 ; Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 5,14 ; ዘንተኑ፡ ገበርኪ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 3,13 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 49,22 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 49,14 ; ግበ፡ ዝእብኑ፡ ርስትየ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 12,9 ; ንደፈንኑ፡ liber Jobi.Job 17,16 ; Amosi prophetia.Am. 3,3 sequensseq.; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 2,31 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 2,32 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 3,4 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 9,14 ; ወይክሉኑ፡ ጸዊመ፡ Marci Evangelium.Marc. 2,19 ; አንተኑ፡ ዘይመጽእ፡ ወቦኑ፡ ካልአ፡ ዘንሴፎ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 11,3 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 21,25 ; Josuae liber.Jos. 5,13 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 11,22 ; ኢ ኑ፡ Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,13 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; ዘወድቀ፡ ኢይትነሣእኑ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 8,4 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 8,22 ; frequentissime ቦኑ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 7,9 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 22,35 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 4,33 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 10,18 ; 1 not able to find explanation in abbreviation listCor. 12,29 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 12,30 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 12,31 ( videasvid. ቦ፡ ); አኮኑ፡ , አልቦኑ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 7,22 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 10,18 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 14,60 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 7,19 ( videasvid. አኮ፡ , አልቦ፡ ); et aliis pronominibus et adverbiis interrogativis annectitur, videasvid. ምንት፡ , አይ፡ , ማእዜ፡ , አይቴ፡ , እፎ፡ , እመ፡ (ut: እመ፡ አማንኑ፡ Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 5,9 ), ሚመ፡ , አው፡ ; post singulas notiones ejusdem sententiae particula ወ copulatas repetere licet, ut: ሕዝብየኑ፡ ወብሔርየኑ፡ ተኀሥሥ፡ Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 5,12 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 18,24 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 8,35 .
2)Enunciationi conditionali inserta ኑ፡ (sicut ሁ፡ q.v.; quamquam multo rarius usitata) est nota dubitationis ( gramm.§ 205,1), qua is loquitur de eo quod hypothetice posuit se ipsum dubitare indicat: እመ፡ ይጸውዑከኑ፡ መጽኡ፡ እሉ፡ ሰብእ፡ ተንሥእ፡ Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 22,20 ; collatio, -is vel collectivum, -ecoll.ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 3,5 . n. 630
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ኑ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Laa67cd2cc7a6486d844a953e103ab762 , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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