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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "2 Nr." in 2810 entries!

መቈሰ
3

... rei: ኢይመቍስ፡ እግዚእ፡ ዘወፅአ፡ እምአፉሁ፡ Mavâs. 2; c. Acc. pers.: ኢይመቍሰከ፡ ἀνυστέρητο...

... v. I, 2 abschn...

... 59b n. 49, 84b l. 2, 88b l. 20 (ed.) ...

ተሠለሰ
3

...ሠለሰ III,2 tertium esse vel accedere , trip...

...አካላት፡ Cat. Bodl. p. 16; p. 520 (etiam I,2 ይሤልስ፡ በአካላት፡ Ludolfus e Synodo excer...

... taśallasa ተሠለሰ፡ taśallasa III,2 ይሤለስ፡, ይሠለስ፡ «être trois, être tripl...

አግብአ
7

...ተተ፡ መኑ፡ ያገብእ፡ Job 9,12; ቦኑ፡ እክል፡ አግብኦቶ፡ 2 Reg. 12,23; ዕራቅየ፡ አግብአኒ፡ Ruth 1,21;...

... 28,31; Jud. 17,3; Lev. 5,23; Num. 5,7; 2 Reg. 9,7; Tob. 2,13; amissam Ex. 23...

...Ex. 22,25; Deut. 24,13; Hez. 18,7; alia 2 Esr. 15,11; በርበረ፡ ማኅፈደ፡ ወኢያግብአ፡ Job ...

ደቂቅ
7

...t Pl. Pl. ደቃውቃት፡ Kid. f. 10 (vid. infra Nr. 2,d). Sing.: ...

.... Pl. ደቃውቃት፡ Kid. f. 10 (vid. infra Nr. 2,d). Sing.: ...

... 14,21; Sir. 3,2; Act. 21,5; Rom. 8,21; 2 Cor. 6,13; 1 Joh. 3,2; ደቂቅ፡ ተባዕት፡ 1 ...

ሀለወ
14

... I,2 (rarius per ሐ et ኀ) Imperf. ይሄሉ፡, S...

...itatissima est (vid. gramm. p. 142 ann. 2), nec non in pers. 3 fem. ሀሎት፡ eff...

...n interesse censeret (in lex. col. 1 et 2), nam omnibus fere in locis, ubi ሀለወ...

ፈካሪ
2

...ስ፡ ፈካሪተ፡ ሕልም፡ Sx. Ter 2 et Sx. Ter 2 En...

.... Ter 2 et Sx. Ter 2 Enc.

ተጠወቀ
2

...ጠወቀ III,2 angustiis prem...

... Phlx. 71; ἐθλίβετο concupiscentiâ 2 Reg. 13,2. ...

ስቡክ
2

... fusus vel conflatus (ex metallo): 2 Par. 4,2; ባሕር፡ ስብክት፡ 2 Par. 4,4. ...

...s (ex metallo): 2 Par. 4,2; ባሕር፡ ስብክት፡ 2 Par. 4,4. ...

በአት
4

...በበአትከ፡ ወበፀአትከ፡ Deut. 28,6; 1 Reg. 29,6; 2 Par. 1,10; Org. 1; በአተነ፡ ወፀአተነ፡ በሰላም...

...፡ ኰኵሕ፡ Job 39,28, በአታት፡ ለመራዕይሁ፡ μάνδραι 2 Par. 32,28; በአተ፡ መዛግብት፡ Clem. f. 8 ...

...he entry of Saint Mary into the Temple 2 § 4 (ed.), 2 § 4 (tr.) ...

አሚር
2

...[proprie: perspicuus, clarus, vid. እሙር፡ Nr. 1; non est, quod hoc nomen cum Ludo...

...o die 2 Esr. 5,16, vel እምይእተ፡ አሚረ፡ 1 Esr. 6...

ለለ
2

...r. 6,49; ምዕረ፡ ለለዓመት፡ Ex. 30,10 (vid. ለ፡ Nr. 6); Zach. 14,16; Ex. 5,19; Ex. 16,4...

...um. 4,49; Ex. 16,16; ለለዓመት፡ quotannis 2 Esr. 20,35; Hen. 5,2; ለለ፡ በዓል፡ Marc....

ቀተለ
2

...; Jos. 10,11; 1 Reg. 31,2; 1 Reg. 31,3; 2 Reg. 8,1; 1 Par. 10,2; 1 Par. 18,1; ...

... 3 Reg. 15,20; 4 Reg. 3,19 (vid. nr. 1, c). ...

ተመክሐ
4

...መክሐ III,2 gloriari , laudem captare , se ja...

...,1; Sir. 48,4; Jes. 40,25; 4 Esr. 6,72; 2 Cor. 11 et 12; c.c. በ፡ rei: Jac. 1,9...

...0,9; c. ለ፡ pers. (alicui, coram aliquo) 2 Petr. 2,13. ...

ወቃሪ
5

...rm. p. 84; ወቀርተ፡ እብን፡ 2 Reg. 5,11; 2 Pa...

...ርተ፡ እብን፡ 2 Reg. 5,11; 2 Par. 2,2; ወቀርተ፡...

... λατόμοι 2 Reg. 3,3; 2 Reg...

ጽንሓሔ
5

... ገብረ፡ ጽንሓሔ፡ 2 Par. 7,7 var.; 2 P...

... 2 Par. 7,7 var.; 2 Par. 8,12; 2 Pa...

...var.; 2 Par. 8,12; 2 Par. 9,4; የዐጥኑ፡ ጽንሓሔ፡ ...

ጊዜ
8

... vigilia ): በጊዜ፡ መሥዋዕተ፡ ሰርክ፡ Dan. 9,21; 2 Esr. 9,5; ጊዜ፡ ምሳሕ፡ Ruth 2,14; Dan. a...

...፡ ለአውራኅ፡ Kuf. 29; ኵሉ፡ ጊዜያት፡ ለዓመታት፡ Kuf. 2; ከመ፡ ያእምሩ፡ ጊዜ፡ ዓመታት፡ Kuf. 4; ጊዜ፡ በዓ...

...ምጊዜ፡ የዐርግ፡ ጎሕ፡ ἀπὸ ἀναβάσεως τοῦ ὄρθρου 2 Esr. 14,21; 2 Esr. 18,3; ያአምሩ፡ ጊዜ፡ ...

ሐዘበ
4

... Ps. 49,22; 1 Cor. 2,2 rom.; በከመ፡ ሐዘብነ፡ 2 Cor. 8,5; 2 Cor. 9,15 rom. – Imperfe...

...1 Cor. 2,2 rom.; በከመ፡ ሐዘብነ፡ 2 Cor. 8,5; 2 Cor. 9,15 rom. – Imperfecti pers. 1 ...

...፡ ዘ፡ ሸንገሉ። – Usitatior est III,1 et III,2. ḥazab...

I ሰበከ
4

... acc. metalli Jud. 17,4; 4 Reg. 22,9; 2 Par. 34,17; Hez. 22,20; Mal. 3,3; J...

...,37; Ex. 38,3; 3 Reg. 7,3; 3 Reg. 7,33; 2 Par. 4,3; 2 Par. 4,17; transl.: ሐሰተ፡...

...3; 3 Reg. 7,3; 3 Reg. 7,33; 2 Par. 4,3; 2 Par. 4,17; transl.: ሐሰተ፡ ሰበኩ፡ Jer. 2...

ትሕርምት
1

.... ትሕርምታት፡ Clem. f. 128 (vid supra ተሐረመ፡ Nr. 3). t...

አማናዊ
1

... Lud. comm. hist. p. 238 Nr. 5; ድንግልና፡ አማናዊ፡ ድንጋሌ፡ ...

አ
714
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
particula quae, ubicumque verba alicujus sive per legatum sive per literas ad aliquem missa referuntur, vel singulis vel praecipuis orationis vocabulis annecti solet ( gramm.§ 162); certe librarios Abyssinos post singula quamquam longioris orationis verba ad nauseam usque eam repetere non taedet; impressorum autem librorum editores eam vel parcius adscribere vel omnino omittere maluerunt. Exempla invenies Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 32,5 sequensseq.; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 38,25 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 45,9 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 45,10 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 45,11 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 50,4 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 50,5 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 20,14 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 20,15 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 20,16 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 20,17 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 20,18 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 20,19 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 20,20 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 21,21 sequensseq.; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 22,5 sequensseq.; Deuteronomium.Deut. 2,27 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 2,28 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 2,29 ; Josuae liber.Jos. 22,16 sequensseq.; Judicum liber.Jud. 2,1 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 2,2 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 2,3 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 9,7 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 9,8 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 9,9 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 9,10 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 9,11 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 9,12 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 9,13 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 9,14 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 9,15 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 9,16 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 9,17 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 9,18 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 9,19 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 9,20 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 11,12 sequensseq.; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 15,17 sequensseq.; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 2,5 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 2,6 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 2,7 ; Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 21,9 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 36,4 sequensseq.; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 4,8 ; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 4,9 ; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 4,10 ; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 4,11 ; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 4,12 ; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 4,13 ; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 4,14 ; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 4,15 ; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 4,16 ; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 4,17 ; Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 5,7 sequensseq.; Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 7,11 sequensseq.; Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 16,6 sequensseq.; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 3,2 sequensseq.; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 4,7 ; Amosi prophetia.Am. 7,10 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 11,43 sequensseq.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 1,19 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 2 et Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 3 romanae editionisrom.( videasvid.etiam Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 2,24 ). Ubi hoc አ vocabulo in ă desinenti annectitur, hanc vocalem ă supprimere licet, ut ምሕረትአ፡ pro ምሕረተአ፡ Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 2,5 ; ሥጋይአ፡ pro ሥጋየአ፡ Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 19,13 (in cod. S); Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 12,27 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 12,28 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 14,17 romanae editionisrom.; ዘወድቅአ፡ , ዘስሕትአ፡ Did. edidited.not able to find explanation in abbreviation listPlatt p. 28 lin. 2; rarius illa ă prolongatur, ut መንገላአ፡ Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 20,19 annotatioann.; praepositiones autem, quae primitus in êladesinebant, nonnumquam hanc êlaante አ፡ resumunt, ut ኀቤአ፡ Josuae liber.Jos. 10,4 annotatioann.; መንገሌአ፡ Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 20,19 annotatioann.– De pronunciatione hujus አ፡ Antoine d’Abbadie haec mihi communicavit: „les lecteurs soigneux ne le prononcent pas et se contentent de faire sentir cet አ par l’intonation générale seulement.“
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 16.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    አ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-03-16 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/La9de0e03cc0247a9b4892f701b69be01 , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.