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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex Enc." in 3605 entries!

ሐሰት
1

...lus adulterinus Org.; በሐሰት፡ ἐπὶ ματαίῳ Ex. 20,7; በከ፡ ወሐሰት፡ ገብሩ፡ አበዊነ፡ ጣዖቶሙ፡ Je...

አስሐተ
1

... 16,8; Jes. 36,14; Jes. 37,10; virginem Ex. 22,15; ኢያስሕትከ፡ μή σε ἐκκλινάτω Job ...

ነዳይ
1

...; Ps. 69,6; Tob. 2,2. crebro subst. : Ex. 22,24; Deut. 15,4; Ps. 9,19; Ps. 67...

ኅሊና
2

...1,13; Sir. 24,29. (male pro συλλογισμός Ex. 30,10). Nonnumquam: conscientia , ...

... 8,12; ኅሊና፡ ሠናይት፡ Prov. 19,7; እምኅሊናነኒ፡ ex nostra quoque sententia , F.M. 13. ...

አሚር
2

... 1; non est, quod hoc nomen cum Ludolfo ex ἡμέρα vel ex ⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓ repetamus] ...

...quod hoc nomen cum Ludolfo ex ἡμέρα vel ex ⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓ repetamus] ...

ኀጢአት
2

...,37; Sir. 3,27; Sir. 28,8; Judith 7,28; Ex. 34,7; Prov. 1,19; Jes. 43,25; Jes. ...

...ቶ፡ Lev. 7,18; ይድኅን፡ እምኀጢአት፡ ἀθῶος ἔσθαι Ex. 21,28. ...

ኀደረ
2

...ne, exercitu: στρατοπεδεύειν Gen. 12,9; Ex. 14,2; παρεμβάλλειν 2 Esr. 8,15; Jud...

...itu, geniis, virtutibus et vitiis, al., Ex. 20,20; Asc. Jes. 2,1; Hen. 55,3; Ro...

አይቴ
2

... adv. interrog. [compositum ex አይ፡ q.v., et ቴ፡ ...

... gramm. § 161,a, sicut أَيْنَ אַיִן ex ai ...

ሠርዐ
2

...,23; mensam (sternere), cibos ሥርዑ፡ ማእደ፡ Ex. 26,35; Jes. 21,5; Jes. 65,11; Dan. ...

...ለማእድ፡) Sir. 34,12; Sir. 34,16; lucernas Ex. 25,37; καταρτίζειν Matth. 4,21; ord...

አንጽሐ
2

... purgando consecrare vel lustrare : Ex. 29,36; Ex. 29,37; ሶበ፡ አንጽሑ፡ ርእሶሙ፡ ሕ...

... consecrare vel lustrare : Ex. 29,36; Ex. 29,37; ሶበ፡ አንጽሑ፡ ርእሶሙ፡ ሕዝብ፡ Jud. 16...

ከሠተ
2

... : fiscellam Ex. 2,6; puteum Ex. 21,33; መዛግብተ፡ Kuf. ...

... : fiscellam Ex. 2,6; puteum Ex. 21,33; መዛግብተ፡ Kuf. 42; Sir. 43,14; ...

ቀደመ
2

...ῃ Judith 2,10; plerumque omissa copula: Ex. 12,18; ትቀድም፡ ተሐውር፡ ምስሌሁ፡ πορεύεται ...

... : ቀደመት፡ ማርያ፡ ወትቤ፡ ἐξῆρχε Ex. 15,21; ቅድሙ፡ እምቅዱሳንየ፡ Hez. 9,6; Kuf....

ዐርገ
2

... ). sensu proprio: Ex. 24,1; Gen. 28,12; 1 Reg. 9,11; 1 Re...

...rem: Gen. 13,17; Gen. 50,5; Gen. 50,6; Ex. 33,1; Jos. 2,1; Jes. 2,3; Jes. 7,6;...

I ደወል
2

...1 Par. 9,2; አድዋል፡ Jer. 17,3 vers. nov.; Ex. 34,24; Num. 35,26; Num. 35,27; Deu...

...19,19; 4 Reg. 14,25; አድዋል፡ 1 Par. 13,5 (Ex. 34,24). — ...

መጠነ
2

...Tob. 4,8; Kuf. 35; Ps. 65,15; Ps. 73,4; Ex. 11,7; Ex. 19,4; Gen. 34,12; Matth. ...

...Kuf. 35; Ps. 65,15; Ps. 73,4; Ex. 11,7; Ex. 19,4; Gen. 34,12; Matth. 27,13; Rom...

አኀዘ
5

... aliquem: Ex. 15,14; Ex. 15,15; ምምዓ፡ ይእኅዞ፡ Prov. ...

... aliquem: Ex. 15,14; Ex. 15,15; ምምዓ፡ ይእኅዞ፡ Prov. 19,15; Ps. ...

... aliquid Ex. 22,5. ...

አእመረ
5

...,22; Marc. 5,30; seq. pron. interrog. Ex. 2,4; c. Acc. pers. et rei 1 Reg. ...

...otae ( ex , vel A...

... Joh. 14,4; c. Acc. pers.: Gen. 29,5; Ex. 1,8; Jes. 1,3; Jes. 45,5; Jes. 63,1...

መንፈስ
3

... 11,4; Ps. 134,17. ventus Gen. 8,1; Ex. 15,10; Num. 11,31; Ps. 10,7; Ps. 10...

...z. 37,9 ( fem. ); ይፈዲ፡ መንፈሰ፡ ፍዳ፡ መንፈስ፡ Ex. 21,23; ዘቀተለ፡ መንፈሰ፡ Num. 35,15; Num....

...0; 1 Cor. 5,5; Matth. 26,41; Rom. 8,16; Ex. 23,9; ሐመት፡ መንፈስየ፡ ጥቀ፡ 4 Esr. 12,8; ...

ኀይል
2

... Num. 1,3 seq.; Ex. 14,28; ኵ...

...1,17; Jer. 16,9; Jer. 23,15; ኀይላት፡ unus ex ordinibus ...

ምድር
2

...9; ውስተዝ፡ ምድር፡ Gen. 49,10; ኵሉ፡ ምድረ፡ ግብጽ፡ Ex. 7,21; Jos. 8,1; 1 Reg. 9,4; ምድረ፡ በድ...

... χελωνίδος Judith 14,15; ἐσχάρα altaris Ex. 6,13; ምድረ፡ ግብ፡ ἔδαφος λάκκου Dan. ...

ሰማይ
341
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl. ሰማያት፡ [ שָׁמַיִם ܫ̈ܡܰܝܳܐ سَمَآءٌ ] coelumla, m. Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,13 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 42,5 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 48,13 ; liber Jobi.Job 9,8 ; ልዑል፡ ሰማይ፡ liber Jobi.Job 11,8 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 103,3 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 16,2 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 16,3 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 12,1 al.; fem. Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 26,19 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 40,22 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 44,24 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 45,12 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 2,12 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 32,7 ; Haggaei prophetia.Hagg. 2,6 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 18,1 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 49,7 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 101,26 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 43,1 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 43,9 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 18,4 al.; στερέωμα Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 1,22 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 10,1 ; ὕψιστα አንሰ፡ ውስተ፡ ሰማያት፡ ኀደርኩ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 24,4 ; አዕዋፈ፡ ሰማይ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 6,26 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,20 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 9,10 ; ልዕልና፡ ሰማያት፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 17,32 ; ሰማይ፡ ዘመልዕልተ፡ ሰማይ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 16,18 ; ይትፌሥሓ፡ ሰማያት፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 49,13 ; ተርኅወ፡ ሰማያት፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 1,1 ; ሰማየ፡ ሰማያት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 113,25 ; መንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 3,2 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 4,17 ; ዘበሰማያት፡ ἐπουράνιος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 3,12 ; ዘእምሰማያት፡ ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 6,4 ; እንተ፡ በሰማይ፡ ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 12,22 ; ሣልስ፡ ሰማይ፡ ad Corinthios epistola Pauli II.2 Cor. 12,2 ; ሳብዕ፡ ሰማይ፡ Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,13 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 4,14 ; ሰማይ፡ ዳግሚት፡ ሣልሲት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listSsal. Req. ; de septem coelis Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 7,9 sequensseq.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 3 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 48.

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
samāy
Leslau
ሰማይ samāy heavenen, skyen
ሰማያዊ samāyāwi heavenlyen, divineen, celestial beingen 504a
Cross-references:
a) for ሕብረ፡ ሰማይ፡ videasvid. ሕብር፡
b) for ርኅወ፡ ሰማይ፡ videasvid. ርኅው፡ (Leslau)
information type values
PoS
transcription samāy samāy samāyāwi
translations heavenen skyen heavenlyen divineen celestial beingen
morphology
references
labels vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 504a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 10.7.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added les on 10.7.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 17.2.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 14.2.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 14.2.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt ܫܡܝ̈ܐ korrigiert on 30.11.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt nochmal on 30.11.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt Referenzen korrigiert bzw. als solche kenntlich gemacht. on 30.11.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሰማይ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-07-10 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/La9bb24a0fe584281803afce3dc50409e , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.