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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud." in 1713 entries!

ተላዕ
1

...m. 6,20. – Voc. Ae.: ተላዕ፡ ዘ፡ ጭቅና፡ (quod Lud. in lex. amh. c. 94 exponit ...

ፍሕሶ
1

... subst. , sec. Lud. „herba florem pulcherrimum purpureu...

ቍንዛዕት
1

... (sec. Lud. ቈንዛእ፡ et ቈንዛእት፡), subst. m. et f...

ተካወሰ
1

... Epiph.; animus laetitia ተካወሰ፡ Lud. e Libr. Myst.; እም...

ሉዓሌ
1

...encomium , Lud. e Lit. mss. ...

ምዝር
1

...d. Ad. f. 139. – Voc. Ae.: ምዝር፡ ዘ፡ ጸላ፡ (Lud.: ጽልእ፡; alias: ጠላ፡); quod quomodo nu...

አጸንሕሐ
1

...υμίαμα Dan. apocr. 3,14 (Or. Az. 14; in Lud. editione: 38); አጸንሕሐ፡ ጽንሓሐ፡ Sx. Mij...

ዴር
1

...ምድር፤ Sx. Jac. 9 Enc. (Lud. interpretatus est ...

ምጺጺት
1

... ianthini , sec. Lud. rubricati ...

ወንጌላዊ
1

... f. 27; Sx. Nah. 10 Enc.; ሕዝበ፡ ወንጌላውያን፡ Lud. Pl. ወ...

ተናሥአ
1

... contra alios; sic quidem Lud., postquam in loco corrupto Col. 2,1...

ዖፍ
4

...oc. Ae. exponitur ጉጉት፡ – ዖፈ፡ መስቀል፡ sec. Lud. „avis, quae circa festum Crucis men...

...d. scholion ad ኢብን፡ – ዖፈ፡ ያሬድ፡ upupa , Lud. auct. Greg. (vid. Lud. lex. col. 38...

...ፈ፡ ያሬድ፡ upupa , Lud. auct. Greg. (vid. Lud. lex. col. 381 sub ኤጶጳ፡). – Quatenus...

ተጸፍዐ
1

... impingere manumittendo, Lud.).

ቅትራት
1

... irpices , Lud. sine auct. [قِتْرٌ ...

ቀንጣዌ
1

...hi cruditas , ventris gravatio ? (sec. Lud.: affectus illorum, qui fame laborar...

II ጸብሐ
1

...iis እለ፡ ፍሬ፡ ይጼብሑ፡ ለቅዱሳት፡ አብያተ፡ ክርስቲያናት፡ Lud. e Ssal. Req. ...

እስክሬን
1

... regis , Lud. Syn. – Voc. Ae.: አስከሬን፡ ብ፡ ሳፅን፡ ...

ጼተሎ
1

...os. 8,4 (absque auctoritate Graeci). – Lud. exhibet ጼተሌ፡ e schedis Th. Petraei....

I ፈልፈል
1

...ton Pauli Apost.) Lud. Comm. hist. p. 240 n. 9. ...

አዋከየ
1

... , instar gemmae vel fulguris, Lud. ex Org. 4; ...

ህጉል
19
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
(nonnumquam ህጕል፡ exscriptum) participiumpart.
1)perditusla, deperditusla: ሕዝብ፡ ህጉላነ፡ ምክር፡ እሙንቱ፡ ἔθνος ἀπολωλεκὸς βουλήν Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,28 ; ከመ፡ ኢይኩን፡ ሕጉለ፡ ዕሴትከ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 8,19 ; መድኀኒሆሙ፡ ለህጉላን፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 9,11 ; ሕዝብ፡ ህጉላን፡ λαὸς τῆς ἀπωλείας Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 34,5 ; ህጉላነ፡ ሚጥ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listPrec. Mat. In Hos. 4,14 οἱ τετελεσμένοι ( קְדֵשִׁים ) ህጉላን፡ versum legitur.
2)caducusla, fluxusla: ዘይትአመን፡ በብዕሉ፡ ሕጉል፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listSynod. f. 324.
information type values
PoS part.
transcription
translations perditus la deperditus la caducus la fluxus la
morphology part.
references Deut. 32,28 Sir. 8,19 Judith 9,11 Jes. 34,5 Prec. Mat. In Hos. 4,14 Synod. f. 324.
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
hǝgul , hǝgʷǝl , ሕጉል፡ ḥǝgul , fem. ሕጕልት፡ ḥǝgʷǝlt ; pluralisPl. ሕጉላን፡ ḥǝgulān , fem. ሕጉላት፡ ḥǝgulāt
Grébaut
ሕጉል፡ ḥǝgul , pluralisPl. ሕጉላን፡ ḥǝgulān «perdufr, gâtéfr» ― ጥፉ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 29v.
ሕጕልት፡ ḥǝgʷǝlt fem. , pluralisPl. ሕጉላት፡ ḥǝgulāt «perduefr, gâtéefr» ― ጥፉ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 29v.
65
ህጉላነ፡ ምክር፡ hǝgulāna mǝkr ayant perdu le sensfr ሕዝብ፡ ሕጉላነ፡ ምክር፡ እሙንቱ፡ ወአልቦሙ፡ ምልህ፡ ወኢሃይማኖት። 78–79. videasvid. ምክር፡
14
Leslau
ህጕል hǝgʷǝl ( ህጉል hǝgul ) losten, who losesen, destroyeden, ruineden, debaseden, decayingen, doomed to destrucionen, rejecteden, perniciousen 215b
information type values
PoS
transcription hǝgul hǝgʷǝl ḥǝgul ḥǝgʷǝlt ḥǝgulān ḥǝgulāt ḥǝgul ḥǝgulān ḥǝgʷǝlt ḥǝgulāt hǝgulāna mǝkr hǝgʷǝl hǝgul
translations perdufr gâtéfr perduefr gâtéefr ayant perdu le sensfr losten who losesen destroyeden ruineden debaseden decayingen doomed to destrucionen rejecteden perniciousen
morphology fem. fem. fem.
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 65 78–79 14 215b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 31.7.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added comma on 31.7.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Leslau on 29.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Grebaut on 27.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 27.9.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ህጉል, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-07-31 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/La4188e9190b94defa4d5c6734204aed4 , accessed on 2024-10-31

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.