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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Theod. f." in 2951 entries!

ለቀደ
1

...cripta est) semel legi in libro Falasfa f. 26: ዘይሌቅድ፡ ብዕለ፡ እንበለ፡ ንዋይ፤ ወግርማ፡ እን...

ድጅኖ
1

... 1827a; 791a; BNFabb39 p. 28, f. 15 ...

ሐኖት
2

...፡ አው፡ ሰትየ፡ F.M. 32,1; ቤተ፡ ሐኖት፡ Gad. Ad. f. 196; ሐኖት፡ Gad. Ad. f. 198. – Plural...

...ቤተ፡ ሐኖት፡ Gad. Ad. f. 196; ሐኖት፡ Gad. Ad. f. 198. – Pluralis legitur Act. 28,15 ...

ተፈግዐ
2

... ወይትፌግዑ፡ በተውኔት፡ Clem. f. 17; c. በ፡ rei, qu...

... በብዕሎሙ፡ Kid. f. 41; ተፈግዑ፡ ቦቶን፡...

እንግዳ
2

...5,6 Platt; Kid. f. 17, al.; ዘይከውን፡ እንግዳ፡ በውስቴትክሙ፡ Rel....

... Reg. 15,19; Matth. 25,44; Fal. f. 57; Sx. Masc. ...

ዕቁብ
2

...ዝልጉሳን፡ ne intrent in sanctuarium, Clem. f. 176 (num m...

... በቃሉ፡ Clem. f. 86; ዕቁበ፡ ለይ...

አንበስበሰ
2

...ባርቅት፡ ያንበሰብሱ፡ M.M. f. 55; ያንበሰብሱ፡ መባርቅት፡ እምፀአተ፡ ቃሉ፡ Org....

... — hippus pupillae — ?) Clem. f. 178. – Voc. Ae...

ምንባብ
2

...ተ፡ ሕቀ፡ እምሥዋዕ፡ Kid. f. 6. ...

...፡ ላዕለ፡ ምውታን፡ Genz. f. 56. ...

ትእሪር
2

... Num. 12,12 annot.; M.M. f. 288. { Hoc nomen, ትዕሪር፡ scriptum, e...

...xhibent libri Mss. Num. 12,12 et M.M. f. 288 pro Graeco ὡσεὶ ἴσον. In Commen...

መሐወ
2

...23; absol. እግዚአብሔር፡ ይተክል፡ ወይምሑ፡ Clem. f. 170; (አልማክት፡) ኢይምሕዉ፡ ወኢይተክሉ፡ Macc. ...

.... f. 170; (አልማክት፡) ኢይምሕዉ፡ ወኢይተክሉ፡ Macc. f. 2; c. Acc. pers.: በሥዕርተ፡ ድማኅየ፡ መሐ...

መቈሰ
2

...ንተ፡ አሰፈወ፡ ለኄራን፡ ሥዩማነ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ Clem. f. 94; Macc. f. 5. ...

...ን፡ ሥዩማነ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ Clem. f. 94; Macc. f. 5. ...

ሐተታ
2

...ata confitentur, Kedr f. 68; eorum qui ad ordinem ...

... monachorum aspirant, Kedr f. 79. ...

አቀረበ
2

... Lit. 165,4; Lit Joh.; Kid. f. 9; Kid. f. 10; እለ፡ ያቄርቡ፡ ...

... Lit. 165,4; Lit Joh.; Kid. f. 9; Kid. f. 10; እለ፡ ያቄርቡ፡ ...

ክምር
2

... በእትወተ፡) አክማሪሁ፡ Macc. f. 9; granorum M.M. f. 48; stramenti, ...

... Macc. f. 9; granorum M.M. f. 48; stramenti, foeni: ...

ንቱግ
2

...፡ እምህላዌ፡ አቡሁ፡ M.M. f. 2; ከመ፡ ኢይኩኑ፡ ንቱጋነ፡ እማኅበር፡ ...

...፡ ወአኮ፡ ሕጹጻነ፡ Genz. f. 154. ...

አሶት
2

...፡ ዘበሐዋርያት፡ M.M. f. 322. In libris a...

... , ut Chr. L. Atq. f. 9. (Ludolfi Gr...

ረፈቀ
2

...ሕ፡ Judith 12,15; ርፍቁ፡ Jsp. p. 369; Kid. f. 33; Kid. f. 41; ዕንባቆም፡ ዘነጸረ፡ አምላከ፡ ...

...,15; ርፍቁ፡ Jsp. p. 369; Kid. f. 33; Kid. f. 41; ዕንባቆም፡ ዘነጸረ፡ አምላከ፡ ማእከለ፡ እንስሳ፡ ...

ተዋለጠ
2

...ατρί Cyr. c. Pall. f. 97; ይእዜ፡ ተዋ...

... ተዋለጠክሙ፡ በሥጋሁ፡ ወሞቱ፡ Cyr. c. Pall. f. 97 (at Col. 2,...

ታዕካ
2

...ia , Lit. 174,4; Kedr f. 38; ቈስጠንጢኖስ፡ ታዕካ፡ ኀበ፡ ዘሐነጸ፡ ...

... ታዕካ፡ መንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ Deg.; Macc. f. 3; ዘአርያም፡ ታዕካ፡ (p...

ፅምረት
2

... Procli in Cyr. f. 120; ተፀምረ፡ ...

... συνῆλθον αἱ φύσεις ho. Procli in Cyr. f. 121; Lit. Greg.; Org. 2; ፅምረተ፡ ሥላሴ፡...

ደፈረ
1134
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1[verbum inferioris aetatis; amh. idemid.; دَفَرَ trusit in pectorela, مِدْفَرٌ strenuusla, fortisla] SubjunctivusSubj. ይድፍር፡ et ይድፈር፡ , auderela, audere aggredila, audacemla, protervumla, irreverentemlaet impudentem essela; ደፊሮ፡ cum auderetlaJosippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 275 ; sequensseq.SubjunctivusSubj.verbi: ደፈርከ፡ ትስተይ፡ በንዋየ፡ ቅድሳት፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 275, vel sequensseq. ከመ፡ cumc.SubjunctivusSubj.: ኢኮኑ፡ አይሁድ፡ ይደፍሩ፡ ከመ፡ ይስዐሩ፡ ካህነ፡ እምሢመቱ፡ እስከ፡ ይመውት፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 322 ; vel sequensseq.verbo finito: ኢይድፍር፡ ወኢይትናገር፡ መኑሂ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TerrSx. Ter 8 ; vel sequensseq.Acc.Infin.: ደፈረ፡ ሰትየ፡ በንዋየ፡ ቅድሳት፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 275 ; ከመ፡ ኢይድፈሩ፡ ገቢረ፡ Abtelisat. IIae recensionis. pars Synodi. Numerus significat canones.II Abt. 29 ; vel sequensseq. ለ፡ cumc.Infin.: ይደፍር፡ ለምህሮ፡ Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 229 ; cumc.Acc.rei: ዘንተ፡ ደፈርከ፡ በትዕቢትከ፡ Liber Maccabaeorum ficticius.Macc. f. 6 ; ሐሰወ፡ ወደፈረ፡ መሐላ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 210 ; cumc. ላዕለ፡ pers.: ይድፍሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ ( sich erfrechen gegen einen ) Chrysostomi homiliae} in epistolam ad Hebraeos; citatur secundum numerous homiliarum vel Tagsâʃsorum.Chrys. ho. 8 ; ወኢክህለ፡ ፩ እምኔሆሙ፡ ይድፍር፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ (sc. leonem) Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 273 ; cumc.Acc.personapers.: peccata sacerdotis qui divulgat, ደፈሮ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listKedr f. 28 ; ይሁዳ፡ ደፈረከ፡ Lit. Jac.
information type values
PoS Subj.Subj.Subj.I,1
transcription
translations trusit in pectore la strenuus la fortis la audere la audere aggredi la audacem la protervum la irreverentem la impudentem esse la cum auderet la
morphology Subj. Subj. Subj. Acc. Acc. Acc.
references Jsp. p. 275 Jsp. p. 275, Jsp. p. 322 Sx. Ter 8 Jsp. p. 275 II Abt. 29 Phlx. 229 Macc. f. 6 Clem. f. 210 Chrys. ho. 8 Jsp. p. 273 Kedr f. 28
labels id.seq.seq.c.seq.seq.seq.c.c.c.c.pers.
gender
case Acc.Acc.Acc.
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 3.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ደፈረ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-05-03 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/La405c059bcb5465ea3ee047ecbf78557 , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.