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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex Enc." in 3605 entries!

ዕፄ
4

...s generis qualis in putredine crescit: Ex. 16,24; Sir. 10,11; ...

... 2,25; Sx. Genb. 11 Enc. de „fetu apium, ...

...etu apium, dum favis adhuc continetur“, Lud. ex Org. 5. ...

ነጋሢ
4

...ጋሢ፡ Hos. 5,1; እግዚአብሔር፡ ነጋሢ፡ Sx. Teq. 23 Enc.; ነጋሥያት፡ (v. ነገሥት፡) ሐፃንያቲኪ፡ Jes. 49,...

... Aethiopiae olim ነጋሢ፡ compellatum esse, ex illa formula ሕየው፡ አበ፡ ነጋሢ፡ elucet, q...

...ው፡ አበ፡ ነጋሢ፡ elucet, quae non potest non ex Abyssinorum usu loquendi in Biblioru...

ደመነ
4

...ይዴምን፡ (ገጽ፡) σκυθρωπάζει Prov. 15,13. — (Ex Sx. Nah. 1 Enc. Lud. affert ደመነ፡ obs...

...υθρωπάζει Prov. 15,13. — (Ex Sx. Nah. 1 Enc. Lud. affert ደመነ፡ obscuratus i.e. ...

...άζει Prov. 15,13. — (Ex Sx. Nah. 1 Enc. Lud. affert ደመነ፡ obscuratus i.e. ...

ቀሊል
4

...ጉሥ፡ ረሰየ፡ ቀሊለ፡ ( vilipendit ) Sx. Ter 27 Enc. facilis , expeditus : ቀሊል፡ ኵነኔ...

...c. facilis , expeditus : ቀሊል፡ ኵነኔ፡ Ex. 18,22; Ex. 18,25; ዕፁብ፡ ቀሊል፡ ለእግዚአብ...

...is , expeditus : ቀሊል፡ ኵነኔ፡ Ex. 18,22; Ex. 18,25; ዕፁብ፡ ቀሊል፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ Deg.; አእ...

ጸምሀየ
4

... nasalis ን (vid. ጽንሁይ፡ pro ጽምሁይ፡) vel ም ex צָחָה צָיָה ܨܘܳܐ صَوَا et صَوِىَ pro...

... , ut: tunica ዘኢይጸመሂ፡ ዘልፈ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Teq. 14 Enc. – Voc. Ae.: መጽለ...

... , ut: tunica ዘኢይጸመሂ፡ ዘልፈ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Teq. 14 Enc. – Voc. Ae.: መጽለወ፡ ወ...

ዳግም
7

...፡ ብእሲ፡ 1 Cor. 15,47; Ex. 25,12; Ex. 26,...

... 15,47; Ex. 25,12; Ex. 26,5; Asc. Jes. 7,18; Asc. Jes. ...

... homines ejusdem nominis“ (Lud.), ut: ሚናስ፡ ዳግም፡ i...

ወርኅ
7

... et fem. , Pl. አውራኅ፡, Pl. Pl. አውራኃት፡ (Lud. e Mss. Colb.), [יָרֵחַ et יֻרַח ܝܰܪ...

...sub ሠርቅ፡). plerumque m. , mensis , Ex. 12,2; Ex. 13,4; Ex. 19,1; በኃምስ፡ ወርኅ...

... plerumque m. , mensis , Ex. 12,2; Ex. 13,4; Ex. 19,1; በኃምስ፡ ወርኅ፡ Jer. 1,3...

መጕጕይ
3

... part. i.q. ጊጉይ፡ Lud. affert ex Org. Edzardi ...

... i.q. ጊጉይ፡ Lud. affert ex Org. Edzardi (est ...

...ardi (est forma mixta ex አንጎገወ፡ et አንጌገየ፡). ...

ቀባኢ
2

... illinens , unctor : Jacobus ቀባኤ፡ ዘይት፡ Enc. (ex Gen. 28,18). ...

...ens , unctor : Jacobus ቀባኤ፡ ዘይት፡ Enc. (ex Gen. 28,18). ...

ደብር
13

...ባር፡, Pl. Pl. አድባራት፡ mons Gen. 22,14; Ex. 19,2 seq.; Ex. 24, 2 seq.; Deut. 4,...

...ባራት፡ mons Gen. 22,14; Ex. 19,2 seq.; Ex. 24, 2 seq.; Deut. 4,16; Ps. 2,6; Ps...

.... Mus. Brit. XXXII (Catal. p. 38); cfr. Lud. Comm. hist. p. 386. finis , ...

ቅድው
6

...,56; (Victor, qui es ovis) ዘአርአያከ፡ ቅድው፡ Enc; de homine ejusque habitu: ቦ፡ ባዕለ፡ ወ...

...ad Theod. f. 15; (at pro አምኃ፤ ቅድወ፡ quod Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 17 Enc. affert, exempla...

...eod. f. 15; (at pro አምኃ፤ ቅድወ፡ quod Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 17 Enc. affert, exemplar Tu...

ስእነ
6

... 20,9; Dan. 4,15; Gen. 41,8; Gen. 45,1; Ex. 7,21; Ex. 40,29; Lev. 25,35; Num. ...

... 4,15; Gen. 41,8; Gen. 45,1; Ex. 7,21; Ex. 40,29; Lev. 25,35; Num. 9,6; 1 Reg....

.... verbi: ዐናብስት፡ ስእኑ፡ ይግሥሥዎ፡ Sx. Pag. 1 Enc.; { c.c. ከመ፡ et Subj. , Clem. f. 21...

በቀልት
6

... (በቍልት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 27 Enc. affert; vid. in...

... (በቍልት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 27 Enc. affert; vid. infra ...

... (በቍልት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 27 Enc. affert; vid. infra locum e Sx. Genb...

አቍረረ
3

... 16,24; አቍረረ፡ ሙቀቶ፡ Phlx. 50; ያቆርር፡ ሐወ፡ (Lud.: ሐይወ፡ male) Sx. Haml. 29 Enc. ...

...ቆርር፡ ሐወ፡ (Lud.: ሐይወ፡ male) Sx. Haml. 29 Enc. ...

... , iram: አቍርር፡ መዐተከ፡ Ex. 32,12; Sir. 48,10; Bar. 2,13; Eph. ...

ፍካሬ
3

...io , ut ምድረ፡ ፍካሬ፡“ ex Enc. Patr. affert ...

... , ut ምድረ፡ ፍካሬ፡“ ex Enc. Patr. affert L...

... Enc. Patr. affert Lud. Libellum ፍካሬ፡ ኢየ...

መዝበር
3

...18; ይትሐነጽ፡ መዝብርከ፡ αἱ ἔρημοι Jes. 58,12; Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 16 Enc.; ንሕንጽ፡ መዝበራ፡ M...

...ትሐነጽ፡ መዝብርከ፡ αἱ ἔρημοι Jes. 58,12; Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 16 Enc.; ንሕንጽ፡ መዝበራ፡ Mal. ...

...ἔρημοι Jes. 58,12; Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 16 Enc.; ንሕንጽ፡ መዝበራ፡ Mal. 1,4; Hez. 35,15; ...

ዐንበሳ
3

... subst. m. , Pl. ዐናብስት፡ (formam አንብስት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 23 Enc. affert, sed ver...

...st. m. , Pl. ዐናብስት፡ (formam አንብስት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 23 Enc. affert, sed vereor ...

...ብስት፡ (formam አንብስት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 23 Enc. affert, sed vereor ut lectio sana s...

ሰቀለ
3

... , ex , ...

...5,24; ሰቀልዎ፡ መልዕልተ፡ ዕፅ፡ ነዊኅ፡ Sx. Mag. 4 Enc. – ...

...ponderare Lud. sine auct. ...

ትሑት
3

...n. 48,8. exilis , de voce feminae, Lud. ex Enc. de sorte et conditione h...

...8,8. exilis , de voce feminae, Lud. ex Enc. de sorte et conditione homin...

.... exilis , de voce feminae, Lud. ex Enc. de sorte et conditione hominum: ...

ወረወ
3

...ርዉኒ፡) ውስተ፡ ባሕር፡ Jon. 1,12; Gen. 37,24; Ex. 15,1; ትዌርዋ፡ ውስተ፡ ፈለግ፡ Jer. 28,63; ...

... projicere leoni aliquem Sx. Tachs. 12 Enc. (Lud.); ...

...cere leoni aliquem Sx. Tachs. 12 Enc. (Lud.); jac...

ማይ
212
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.[e radixrad. מוֹא , quae cum ምህወ፡ , መሰወ፡ al. cognata notionem diffluendilahabuit; respondent מַיִם ܡܰܝ ̈ ܳܐ مَاءٌ , sed amharice ወሀ፡ , ወኻ፡ , ውኃ፡ sicut مَاهٌ ] plerumque m. , passim fem. (ut Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 43,20 ; Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 19,7 ), pluralisPl. ማያት፡
1)aqualaGenesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 1,9 ; ማይ፡ ብዙኅ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 11,9 ; liber Jobi.Job 40,18 ; ማየ፡ ብሔሩ፡ እኩይ፡ Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 2,19 ; ማይ፡ ዕሙቅ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 18,4 ; ማይ፡ ቈሪር፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 25,25 ; ማየ፡ ባሕር፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 18,10 ; ለእሳት፡ ያጠፍኣ፡ ማይ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 3,30 ; ኢትስተይ፡ ማየ፡ ዕራቆ፡ ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,23 ; ማይ፡ ጥዑም፡ vel ማየ፡ ጥዑም፡ aqua dulcislaut Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 21,19 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 14,5 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 14,50 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 14,52 ; ማይ፡ መሪር፡ ወማይ፡ ጥዑም፡ Jacobi epistola.Jac. 3,11 ; ዘአልቦ፡ ማየ፡ ἄνυδρος Zephania prophetia.Zeph. 2,13 ; ማየ፡ አይኅ፡ aqua diluviilaLiber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 21,13 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 28,9 ; ማየ፡ ሕይወት፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 21,13 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 22,1 ; አንቅዕተ፡ ማያቲሆሙ፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 7,12 ; ማያቲሆሙ፡ ወአንቅዕቲሆሙ፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 7,17 ; in bibliis frequentissimus est pluralisPl. ὕδατα ማያት፡ ut Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 147,7 ; construitur cumc.c.pluralisPl.verbi m. ut Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 17,13 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 76,15 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 76,16 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 8,29 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 47,1 , et fem. Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 5,16 , vel cumc.SingularisSing.verbi m. ut Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 5 ; de aquis salubribus Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 5,12 , collatio, -is vel collectivum, -ecoll.Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 5,3 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 5,4 .
2)usurpatur de variis liquoribuslaEzrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 14,41 ; ማየ፡ ሕመት፡ atramentumlavideasvid. ሕመት፡ ; ማየ፡ ልብን፡ stactelavideasvid. ልብን፡ ; de resina e plantis profluente Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 31,1 ; de succis e plantis et fructibus expressis: ማያ፡ አስካል፡ vinumlaSynodos.Syn. p. 290 ; ማየ፡ ሎሚ፡ M.F.; de liquore albo ovorum: ማየ፡ አንቆቅሆ፡ M.F.; ማየ፡ ሐሊብ፡ aqua lactislai.e. serumlaTh. Petr. – Etiam de lotioladicitur: ወሶበ፡ ነሐውር፡ ቤተ፡ ማይ፡ ርሱያኒነ፡ ነሐውር፡ Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 14,23 (i.e. hebr. Nehemia.Neh. 4,17 ); not able to find explanation in abbreviation listKedr f. 86. – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ማይ፡ ብ፡ ወሀ፡ ወንዝሂ፡ ይ፡

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
māy , pluralisPl. māyāt
ከዐወ፡ ማይ፡ ዘሥርዐተ፡ ሥጋ፡ urinateen, answer a call of natureen ሶበ፡ ጽሕውኩ፡ እምንዋምየ፡ ረከብኩ፡ ኵሎ፡ አባልየ፡ ቅጥቁጠ፡ ወስእንኩ፡ አንሳሕስሖ፡ እስከ፡ ለክዒወ፡ ማይ፡ ዘሥርዐተ፡ ሥጋ። ‘when I woke up from my sleep I found all my body parts battered and could not move even to pour the water of the law of the fleshen’ 66 (362) l. 29–31 (ed.), 67 (363) l. 29–31 (tr.) (‘The expression is a polite way to say “to urinate”.’ 67 (363) n. 106)
Grébaut
ማይ፡ māy , pluralisPl. ማያት፡ māyāt «eaufr» ― ውኃ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 45v.
ማየ፡ አይሕ፡ māya ʾayḥ «délugefr» Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 45v., videasvid. አይኅ፡
ማየ፡ ሕመት፡ māya hǝmmat «encrefr» ― ጥቁር፡ ቀለም፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 45v., videasvid. ሕመት፡
111
Leslau
ማይ māy (pluralisPl. ማያት māyāt ) wateren, liquiden
ማየ፡ አስካል፡ māya ʾaskāl wineen, videasvid. አስካል፡
ማየ፡ አይኅ፡ māya ʾayḫ delugeen, videasvid. አይኅ፡
ማየ፡ ሐሊብ፡ māya ḥalib wheyen, videasvid. ሐሊብ፡
ማየ፡ ሕመት፡ māya ḥǝmmat inken, videasvid. ሕመት፡
ማየ፡ ልብን፡ māya lǝbn stacteen, videasvid. ልብን፡
ማየ፡ ጸሎት፡ māya ṣalot holy wateren, videasvid. ጸሎት፡
376a
ማየ፡ ሕመት māya hǝmmat lit. ‘liquid of soot’ inken, videasvid. ሕመት፡ 235a
Cross-references:
a) for ሕንባበ፡ ማይ፡ videasvid. ሕንባብ፡
b) for ሐዋሬ፡ ማይ፡ videasvid. ሐዋሪ፡
c) for ምሕያበ፡ ማይ፡ videasvid. ምሕያብ፡ (Grébaut)
information type values
PoS
transcription māy māyāt māy māyāt māya ʾayḥ māya hǝmmat māy māyāt māya ʾaskāl māya ʾayḫ māya ḥalib māya ḥǝmmat māya lǝbn māya ṣalot māya hǝmmat
translations urinate en answer a call of nature en when I woke up from my sleep I found all my body parts battered and could not move even to pour the water of the law of the flesh en eaufr délugefr encrefr wateren liquiden wineen delugeen wheyen inken stacteen holy wateren inken
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.vid.vid.Pl.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 66 (362) l. 29–31 (ed.), 67 (363) l. 29–31 (tr.) 67 (363) n. 106 111 376a 235a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added biblio on 21.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added lb on 21.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added lb on 21.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 20.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added sub on 20.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added variants on 20.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added les on 20.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added lb on 20.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 13.6.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 13.6.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 28.2.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 19.2.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 19.2.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 19.2.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 27.1.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new phrase on 28.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 28.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 28.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 28.5.2019
  • Leonard Bahr root on 14.2.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ማይ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-02-21 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/La2d7972c05aa4f869136a410748aa336 , accessed on 2024-11-18

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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