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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "3 Reg." in 2821 entries!

አረፍት
2

... Hez. 26,9 seq.; 1 Reg. 31,10; አረፋቲ...

...0; Jer. 1,15; 4 Reg. 25,10; አረፋት፡ ἐ...

ኵሉ
8

.... 10,10; ኵልክሙ፡ Jes. 14,29; Jes. 22,1; 1 Reg. 10,24; Ps. 2,10; Matth. 23,8; እመሂ፡...

...9,27; Marc. 4,11; Koh. 6,6; Hen. 5,2; 1 Reg. 16,4; 1 Petr. 4,7 al. adjectivi i...

...,16; Ex. 12,48; Lev. 3,17; Jud. 13,4; 2 Reg. 18,13; 1 Cor. 1,29. omnis gen...

ሐለየ
2

... , c. absolute: Jud. 5,1; 1 Reg. 18,7 (ἐξῆρχον); እንዘ፡ የሐልያ፡ ἐν χορεί...

...i: ኅልዩ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ በጸናጽል፡ Judith 16,1; 2 Reg. 6,5; Jes. 5,12. ...

አሕመመ
2

...ሕመሞ፡ ነፍሶ፡ οὐκ ἐλύπησε τὸ πνεῦμα αὐτοῦ 2 Reg. 13,21; Job 31,39; Sir. 4,2; Sir. 38...

...βειν): ኢያሐምሞ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ለኤፍሬም፡ Jes. 11,13; 1 Reg. 7,13; Ruth 1,21; Koh. 10,15; አሕመምዎን...

ፈወሰ
2

...Acc. pers.: Gen. 20,17; Tob. 12,14; 4 Reg. 20,5; Ps. 6,2; Luc. 4,23; Luc. 9,2;...

...ይፌውሰከ፡ እምቍስልከ፡ Jer. 37,17; Ps. 102,3; 4 Reg. 5,6; Luc. 7,21; c. dupl. Acc. : እፌ...

መነነ
2

...icere : ἐξουδενεῖν Job 30,1; Am. 6,1; 1 Reg. 8,7; 2 Reg. 6,16; Rom. 14,3; ἀτιμάζ...

...δενεῖν Job 30,1; Am. 6,1; 1 Reg. 8,7; 2 Reg. 6,16; Rom. 14,3; ἀτιμάζειν Prov. 14...

መክሊት
2

...τον Ex. 39,1 seq.; ነሥአ፡ ፲ወ፪መክሊተ፡ ብሩረ፡ 4 Reg. 5,5; 4 Reg. 15,19; መካልየ፡ ወርቅ፡ ፲፼፡ 1...

... seq.; ነሥአ፡ ፲ወ፪መክሊተ፡ ብሩረ፡ 4 Reg. 5,5; 4 Reg. 15,19; መካልየ፡ ወርቅ፡ ፲፼፡ 1 Par. 22,14;...

ነሠተ
2

...bes, Lev. 14,45; Jud. 8,9; Jud. 8,17; 4 Reg. 25,10; Koh. 10,8; እነሥት፡ ጸቈኖ፡ Jes. ...

...ኀጺን፡ አቅርንተ፡ ምሥዋዒከ፡ Judith 9,8; currus 2 Reg. 8,4; thronos: ነሠተ፡ መናብርቲሆሙ፡ ለመላእክት፡...

ውኅደ
2

... , ውኅዳ፡ ὠλιγώθησαν Koh. 12,3; 4 Reg. 14,26; Ps. 11,1; Ps. 106,39; ἠλαττώ...

... ይውኅድ፡ እምክብርክን፡ κατόπιν ἔρχεται Cyr. ad Reg. f. 25; ይውኅድ፡ ዝምሳሌ፡ እምአማን፡ Cyr. c. P...

ተቀደሰ
2

... Sir. 49,7; 1 Reg. 21,5; 1 Cor. 7,14; 1 Tim. 4,5; 1 ...

... 1 Reg. 16,5; እለ፡ ይ...

ዓሥራት
2

...que rei, Kuf. p. 42; ዓሥራተ፡ እደ፡ ዘርእክሙ፡ 1 Reg. 8,15; ወሀቦ፡ ዓሥራተ፡ እድ፡ Gen. 14,20; G...

...ለእግዚአብሔር፡ Kuf. 32; Mal. 3,8; Am. 4,4; 1 Reg. 1,21; 2 Esr. 20,37; 2 Esr. 20,38; 2...

አፍጠነ
2

... finito sive asyndeto: 1 Reg. 20,38; Luc. 15,22 ...

....; Gen. 18,6; 1 Reg. 25,18; seq. ...

ዐራት
2

.... 23,41; Ps. 131,3; Matth. 9,2; ዐራታት፡ 2 Reg. 17,28; Esth. 1,6; Am. 6,4; Sir. 48,...

...retrum : 2 Reg. 3,31; 2 Par.16,14; efferebant Herod...

ረከበ
8

... ኢይረክቡ፡ ንዋዮሙ፡ Job 21,19; 4 Esr. 8,66; 1 Reg. 28,22; Ps. 20,8; Ruth 1,9; Matth. ...

...22; Ex. 16,27; Lev. 5,22; Lev. 5,23; 1 Reg. 9,4; Sir. 6,14; ረኪበ፡ መድፍን፡ Sir. 40,...

... Gen. 38,23; Deut. 22,27; Deut. 24,1; 1 Reg. 9,13; 1 Reg. 10,2; Ruth 2,22; Sir....

ሰምዐ
8

...rei: Gen. 3,10; Gen. 24,52; Ex. 16,9; 1 Reg. 17,28; Matth. 7,24; Marc. 7,14; Mar...

...vel seq. ከመ፡ et enuntiatione integra: 1 Reg. 26,4; Gen. 43,25; Jos. 9,14; Kuf. 3...

...,9; Marc. 6,20; Joh. 1,41; Joh. 6,45; 1 Reg. 2,23; Jes. 21,10; ለአከቶ፡ ትስማዕ፡ ጥዩቀ፡ ...

ገፍዐ
2

...Ex. 2,13; c. Acc. pers.: Ex. 23,9; 1 Reg. 12,3; 1 Reg. 12,4; Ps. 34,1; Kuf. 2...

... Acc. pers.: Ex. 23,9; 1 Reg. 12,3; 1 Reg. 12,4; Ps. 34,1; Kuf. 28; Job 24,10...

I ዐጽቅ
2

... : ፻ ዐጽቀ፡ ዘቢብ፡ σταφίδες 2 Reg. 16,1. ...

...ጽቀ፡ በለስ፡ παλάθην ἐκ συκῶν Jes. 38,21; 4 Reg. 20,7; ክልኤ፡ አዕጹቀ፡ በለስ፡ δύο καλάθους ...

አርኀወ
2

...1; አርኁ፡ ሊተ፡ አብያተ፡ ዘዕፅዋን፡ 4 Esr. 3,49; 1 Reg. 3,15; 1 Par. 9,27; Ps. 23,7; Ps. 23...

...; አፈወ፡ አንቅዕት፡ Kuf. 5; መስኮተ፡ Gen. 8,6; 4 Reg. 13,17; አርኀዋ፡ ለታቦት፡ Kuf. 5; ማሕፀነ፡ K...

ሥርናይ
2

... ማእረረ፡ ሥርናይ፡ Judith 2,27; Hez. 36,29; 1 Reg. 6,13; Gen. 30,14; Ex. 9,32; Deut. 8...

...a Gen. 27,28; Gen. 47,12; Gen. 47,13; 2 Reg. 17,28; Jes. 36,17; Jes. 62,8; Jer....

ተመንደበ
2

...ri : ተመንደብኩ፡ በኵለሄ፡ στενά μοι πάντοθεν 2 Reg. 24,14; Dan. apocr. 1,22; στενοχωρε...

...,10; Thren. 1,8; Hez. 5,15; θλίβεσθαι 1 Reg. 28,15; Ps. 17,7; Ps. 21,11; Job 20,...

ምንዳቤ
681
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl. ምንዳቤያት፡ et ምንዳብያት፡ , angustiala, afflictiola, vexatiola, difficultatesla, calamitasla, res adversaela, mala graviala, periculumla: በምንዳቤ፡ ἐν ἀνάγκαις Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 17,17 ; መጽአ፡ ምንዳቤ፡ liber Jobi.Job 27,9 ; liber Jobi.Job 36,19 ; ዕለተ፡ ሕማም፡ ወምንዳቤ፡ Zephania prophetia.Zeph. 1,15 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 1,1 ; መዋዕለ፡ ምንዳቤ፡ χρόνος στενός Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 37,7 ; στενοχωρία Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 1 apocr.; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 30,6 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 2,9 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 8,35 ; στεναγμός Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 6,6 ; θλῖψις Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 76,2 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 85,6 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 90,15 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 101,2 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 26,24 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 6,24 ; Jonae prophetia.Jon. 2,3 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 26,16 ; ሕማም፡ ወምንዳቤ፡ liber Jobi.Job 15,24 ; ምንዳቤ፡ ወመቅሠፍት፡ liber Jobi.Job 21,17 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 2,11 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 17 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 23 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 47 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 13,21 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 24,9 ; አመ፡ ምንዳቤከ፡ ἐν κακοῖς Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 12,8 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 29,4 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 2,27 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 2,28 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 11,12 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 15,11 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 16,19 ; መዋዕለ፡ ምንዳቤኪ፡ τῆς ταπεινώσεως Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 4,8 ; አመ፡ ዕለተ፡ ምንዳቤሆሙ፡ τῆς ἐπισκοπής Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 10,3 ; ምንዳቤ፡ ፍኖት፡ pericula itinerislaSyn.; ምንዳቤያት፡ Liber Maccabaeorum ficticius.Macc. f. 24 ; ምንዳብያት፡ Chron.; Ssal. Req.; de persecutionelaecclesiae Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaggabitSx. Mag. 13 al.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations angustia la afflictio la vexatio la difficultates la calamitas la res adversae la mala gravia la periculum la pericula itineris la persecutione la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Prov. 17,17 Job 27,9 Job 36,19 Zeph. 1,15 Hen. 1,1 Jer. 37,7 Esth. 1 Jes. 30,6 Rom. 2,9 Rom. 8,35 Ps. 6,6 Ps. 76,2 Ps. 85,6 Ps. 90,15 Ps. 101,2 1 Reg. 26,24 Jer. 6,24 Jon. 2,3 Jes. 26,16 Job 15,24 Job 21,17 Sir. 2,11 Kuf. 17 Kuf. 23 Kuf. 47 Matth. 13,21 Matth. 24,9 Sir. 12,8 Sir. 29,4 Jer. 2,27 Jer. 2,28 Jer. 11,12 Jer. 15,11 Jer. 16,19 Esth. 4,8 Jes. 10,3 Macc. f. 24 Sx. Mag. 13
labels Pl.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
mǝndābe , pluralisPl. mǝndābeyāt , mǝndābǝyāt
Grébaut
ምንዳቤ፡ mǝndābe , pluralisPl. ምንዳቤያት፡ mǝndābeyāt «vexationfr, afflictionfr, malheurfr, dangerfr, misèrefr» ― ችጋር፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 42r.
100
Leslau
ምንዳቤ mǝndābe tribulationen, distressen, afflictionen, anguishen, calamityen, adversityen, tormenten, hardshipen, difficultyen, miseryen 348b
information type values
PoS
transcription mǝndābe mǝndābeyāt mǝndābǝyāt mǝndābe mǝndābeyāt mǝndābe
translations vexationfr afflictionfr malheurfr dangerfr misèrefr tribulationen distressen afflictionen anguishen calamityen adversityen tormenten hardshipen difficultyen miseryen
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 100 348b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 1.2.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ምንዳቤ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-02-01 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/La198943dd4df4786b96fa95affa99194 , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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