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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Ps." in 1622 entries!

ዖፍ
2

...ίον ( passer ) Thren. 3,51; Thren. 4,3; Ps. 83,3 ( fem. ); Did. 6 (vid. sub ሐቀ...

...9,17 rom. – ዖፍ፡ ባሕታዊ፡ στρουθίον μονάζον Ps. 101,8 in Voc. Ae. exponitur ጉጉት፡ – ...

ገቦ
2

...ί σου Judith 6,6; Num. 33,55; μετάφρενα Ps. 90,4; latera avis Deut. 32,11; cos...

...z. 1,8; Hez. 1,17; Apoc. 4,6; በገቦ፡ መስዕ፡ Ps. 47,2. transl. ad latera cognatio...

ሐሰበ
2

...e alicui aliquid: እለ፡ ኢሐሰበ፡ ሎሙ፡ ኀጢአቶሙ፡ Ps. 31,1. putare , aestimare , re...

...λογίσθη Jes. 53,3; ኢየሐስብዎ፡ 1 Esr. 3,20; Ps. 143,4; እለ፡ ኢነሐስቦሙ፡ ወኢከመ፡ ምንትኒ፡ Gal....

አማን
2

... 4 Esr. 8,43; 4 Esr. 10,10; Matth. 4,6; Ps. 7,11; እስመ፡ አማን፡ ከማሁ፡ ውእቱ፡ Judith 11...

... , ἀληθής Prov. 1,3; Ps. 68,17; Joh. 1,48; ἀληθινός 1 Joh. 2...

ዖም
2

.... 17,15; Koh. 2,6; Ps. 131,6; Hez. 20,46; Hez. 20,47; ...

... 3,5; አዕዋም፡ Ps. 28,8; ነዋኅት፡ አዕ...

አመከረ
2

..., qui hominum animos examinat, explorat Ps. 138,1; Ps. 138,22 eosque probat vel...

...um animos examinat, explorat Ps. 138,1; Ps. 138,22 eosque probat vel tentat: Ge...

ወፈረ
2

...specie: operis rustici causa, Luc. 8,5; Ps. 125,7; ይወፍር፡ ውስተ፡ ተግባሩ፡ Ps. 103,24;...

..., Luc. 8,5; Ps. 125,7; ይወፍር፡ ውስተ፡ ተግባሩ፡ Ps. 103,24; ወፈረ፡ ኀበ፡ አቡሁ፡ ውስተ፡ ማእረር፡ 4 ...

ሐመር
2

...on. 1,3 (ረከበ፡ ሐመረ፡ ዘይነግድ፡); Dan. 11,40; Ps. 103,27; Prov. 24,54; Prov. 29,32; J...

.... 3,9; Jac. 3,4; Apoc. 8,9; አሕማረ፡ ተርሴስ፡ Ps. 47,6; 3 Reg. 10,22; ሐመር፡ ንኡስ፡ Sap....

በቈለ
2

...de hominibus: ይበቍሉ፡ ከመ፡ ሣዕር፡ Jes. 44,4; Ps. 91,13, de variis rebus, ut quae cum...

... ምድር፡ ርትዐ፡ Jes. 45,8; omisso Accusativo Ps. 64,11; et impers.: በውስቴታ፡ በቈለ፡ ጽጌያተ...

ተፈድየ
2

...es. 58,3; Rom. 11,35; Luc. 6,34; raptum Ps. 68,6. ...

... 28 Enc.; c. Acc. praemii vel poenae: Ps. 39,21; ትትፈደዪ፡ ሞተ፡ Hez. 16,52; ተፈድየት...

ኮከብ
2

...ተ፡ ሰማይ፡ στρατιὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Jer. 19,13; Ps. 135,9. ኮከበ፡ ጽባሕ፡ phosphorus Job...

...9; Sir. 50,6; Jes. 14,12; 1 Reg. 30,17; Ps. 109,4; Apoc. 2,28; Clem. f. 4; ከዋክብ...

ልሳን
2

...,5; Sir. 28,15; Sir. 28,19; Sir. 28,26; Ps. 11,3) Pl. ልሳናት፡ (Rom. 3,13; Ps. 5,1...

... 28,26; Ps. 11,3) Pl. ልሳናት፡ (Rom. 3,13; Ps. 5,11; Hen. 71,5) lingua (membrum...

መሥዋዕት
2

...enere Gen. 4,3; Lev. 17,5; Prov. 21,27; Ps. 50,18; Jes. 57,6; Jes. 57,7; Job 1,...

...1 seq.; Ex. 24,5; መሥዋዕተ፡ ስብሐት፡ αἰνέσεως Ps. 115,7; 2 Par. 29,31; 2 Par. 33,16; ...

ዕራቅ
2

...,3; Hen. 32,6; ዕራቃቲነ፡ 2 Cor. 5,3; κενός Ps. 7,4; ያስተርኢ፡ አዕጽምቲሁ፡ ዕራቁ፡ Job 33,21;...

... (vacuum vacuis) 4 Esr. 5,25; ነፍስ፡ ዕራቃ፡ Ps. 106,9. manibus vacuis : ዕራቅኪ፡ R...

ላዕል
2

...፡ በላዕሉ፡ Joel 3,3; Ps. 49,5; Job 3...

...ነ፡ ውስተ፡ ሰማይ፡ ላዕለ፡ Ps. 113,11; Koh. ...

ፈለሰ
2

... , Ps. 108,9. ...

... : μετῆλθε 1 Reg. 5,8; μετατίθεσθαι Ps. 45,2; Hebr. 7,12; ፍልስ፡ μετάβηθι (de...

ወዐለ
2

...ሐሩረ፡ ፀሓይ፡ Fal. f. 50; ይውዕሉ፡ ውስተ፡ ግበቢሆሙ፡ Ps. 103,23; c. Acc. loci: እስመ፡ ወዐለ፡ ገ...

...or. 11,25; homo ይውዕል፡ ወይትቀነይ፡ እስከ፡ ይመሲ፡ Ps. 103,24; ይወፍር፡ ሰብእ፡ ውስተ፡ ተግባሩ፡ ወይውዕል...

ፍርሀት
2

... , Marc. 4,41; Luc. 2,9; Jon. 1,16; Ps. 2,11; Ps. 54,6; Ex. 15,16; Ex. 23,...

...c. 4,41; Luc. 2,9; Jon. 1,16; Ps. 2,11; Ps. 54,6; Ex. 15,16; Ex. 23,27; Jes. 7...

ከብደ
2

... alicui, c. ላዕለ፡ Ps. 31,4; Ps. 37,4; 1 Reg. 5,6. ...

... alicui, c. ላዕለ፡ Ps. 31,4; Ps. 37,4; 1 Reg. 5,6. ...

አንቀፅ
2

.... 40,6; ዛቲ፡ አንቀጽ፡ ዕጹታ፡ ትነብር፡ Hez. 44,2; Ps. 117,19; 2 Par. 3,7 (πυλῶνες); atrii...

.... 1,33; አንቀጸ፡ ብርት፡ Jes. 45,2; አናቅጸ፡ ሞት፡ Ps. 106,18; Job 38,17; አናቅጸ፡ ሲኦል፡ Jes....

ሐመር
75/76
TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.(a radixrad.Nr. I), fem. (rarius m. , ut Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 9,21 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 9,36 varia lectiovar.; Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 14,5 ) pluralisPl. አሕማር፡ , pluralisPl.pluralisPl. አሕማራት፡ , navislacujuscumque generis (inde a maxima usque ad scapham) ναῦς , πλοῖον , πλοιάριον : Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 2,16 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 11,14 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 18,1 ( አሕማር፡ እለ፡ ቦን፡ ክንፈ፡ ); Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 23,1 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 23,10 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 33,21 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 60,9 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 27,9 ; Jonae prophetia.Jon. 1,3 ( ረከበ፡ ሐመረ፡ ዘይነግድ፡ ); Danielis prophetia.Dan. 11,40 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 103,27 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 24,54 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 29,32 ; liber Jobi.Job 9,26 ; liber Jobi.Job 40,25 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 36,2 ( ሐመር፡ እንተ፡ ታንኮልል፡ ); Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 5,10 ; Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 14,1 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 50 ( ዘይነግድ፡ በሐመር፡ ባሕረ፡ ); Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 4,21 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 14,13 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 3,9 ; Jacobi epistola.Jac. 3,4 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 8,9 ; አሕማረ፡ ተርሴስ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 47,6 ; Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 10,22 ; ሐመር፡ ንኡስ፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 14,5 ; ንእስት፡ ሐመር፡ Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,16 romanae editionisrom.; Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,30 romanae editionisrom.; አሕማራት፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 27,29 (vers. alt.); ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ነገሥተ፡ አሕማር፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 101,4 ; ሰብአ፡ ሐመር፡ Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 Platt; ተሰብረት፡ ሐመርየ፡ ad Corinthios epistola Pauli II.2 Cor. 11,25 romanae editionisrom.; ዘተሰብረ፡ በባሕር፡ ሐመሩ፡ qui naufragium fecitlaMaʃshafa Kidân Za-egziena IjasusKid. f. 17 ; de puppi navislavideasvid.Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,29 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,30 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,40 . – Navi comparatur ecclesia Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 12 et Maria: ሰላም፡ ለኪ፡ ሐመር፡ ሐዳስ፡ እንተ፡ ትጸውሪ፡ ብዕለ፡ ዓለም፡ Mavâs. 38. n. 76– Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ተንከተም፡ አርማስ፡ ሐመር፡ ዘ፡ መርከብ።

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḥamar
Cross-references:
a) for ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (TraCES, Leslau)
b) for ሐዳፍያነ፡ አሕማር፡ videasvid. ኀዳፍ፡ (TraCES, Grébaut)
c) for ሰብአ፡ አሕማር፡ videasvid. ሰብእ (TraCES, Grébaut)
information type values
PoS
transcription ḥamar
translations
morphology
references
labels vid.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 20.8.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added traces on 20.8.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 27.7.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translit on 27.7.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 27.7.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Tre on 27.7.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሐመር, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-08-20 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/La0efd9de30be42ea9bea0c2e962d7b7f , accessed on 2024-12-23

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.