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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Sam." in 4043 entries!

ጠቢብ
8

...ቢብ፡ Deut. 4,6; Deut. 32,6; 2 Reg. 13,3; 1 Cor. 1,20; 1 Cor. 3,18; 1 Cor. 6,5; ...

...; Deut. 32,6; 2 Reg. 13,3; 1 Cor. 1,20; 1 Cor. 3,18; 1 Cor. 6,5; Jac. 3,13 al....

... 2 Reg. 13,3; 1 Cor. 1,20; 1 Cor. 3,18; 1 Cor. 6,5; Jac. 3,13 al.; በኵሉ፡ ጠቢብ፡ π...

ነኪር
4

.... 1,16; Kuf. 1; Gen. 35,2; Jos. 24,23; አሕዛበ፡ ...

... ξένον τι 1 Petr. 4,12 Platt; c.c. ...

...ኩኑ፡ እምይእቲ፡ ፍኖት፡ 1 Petr. 4,4 ; ...

አምገለ
2

...አምገለ II,1 pus movere : ያመግል፡ M.F. ...

... ʾamgala አምገለ፡ ʾamgala II,1 ያመግል፡, ያምግል፡ «former du pus» ― አመገለ፡...

ተለትመ
2

...ለትመ III,1 contundi , Lud. sine auct. ...

... talatma ተለትመ፡ talatma III,1 ይትለተም «être raffiné, etc.» ― ውጾ፡ ጕርዶ...

አምሰየ
2

...አምሰየ II,1 vesperam transigere Matth. 25,12 r...

... ʾamsaya አምሰየ፡ ʾamsaya II,1 ያመሲ፡, ያምሲ፡ «passer la soirée» ― አመሸ፡...

ኆኅት
2

... , etiam חֲוָחִים 1 Sam. 13,6 et خَقٌّ ...

... , etiam חֲוָחִים 1 Sam. 13,6 et خَقٌّ ...

ናሴብ
3

... νασίβ 1 Reg. 10,5; 1 Re...

... νασίβ 1 Reg. 10,5; 1 Reg. 13,3; 1 Re...

...10,5; 1 Reg. 13,3; 1 Reg. 13,4. ...

ተመሥረተ
3

...ሥረተ III,1 fundari : ዓዲሁ፡ ኢተመሥረተ፡ (ሃይማኖትክሙ፡) እ...

...ሠረት፡ ይደልዎ፡ ይኩን፡ ጽኑዐ፡ Chrys. ho. 9; Org. 1. tamaś...

... ተመስረተ፡ tamasrata ተመስረተ፡ tamasrata III,1 ይትመሰረት፡ «être posé le fondement» ― ተ...

ጽልው
1

... : aures እለ፡ ጽልዋት፡ ለሰሚዕ፡ Lud. e Cant. Sam. 7; አኀው፡ መስተ...

ተረኵሰ
2

...ረኵሰ III,1 pollui , profanari Lud. sine auct...

... tarakʷsa ተረኵሰ tarakʷsa III,1 ይትረኰስ፡ «être profané par un autre, ê...

ዘመረ
2

... ዘመረ I,1 i.q. አዝመረ፡ n. 1. q.v. ...

... I,1 i.q. አዝመረ፡ n. 1. q.v. ...

አሕሰለ
2

...አሕሰለ II,1 vid. sub I,1. ...

... II,1 vid. sub I,1.

አንሥአ
5

...አንሥአ II,1 t...

...ምድር፡ Hez. 8,3; humi jacentem, lapsum: 2 Sam. 12,17; Deut. 22,4; ባዕል፡ እመ፡ ድኅፀ፡ ብ...

...10; Matth. 12,11; Marc. 1,31; humilem 1 Reg. 2,8; Ps. 146,6; Job 5,11; Sir. ...

ሆሄ
1

... { vid. col. 1}.

አሜፌቅ
1

... ἀμαφέθ 1 Reg. 5,4. ...

አማሲኒተ
1

... ἀμασενίθ 1 Par. 15,21. ...

አልሞት
1

... ἀλαιμώθ 1 Par. 15,20. ...

አኔቆንጦን
1

... ἀνηκόντων 1 Reg. 27,8. ...

ተርኅበ
2

...ርኅበ III,1 fame affligi Lud. e Mss. Colb. ...

... tarǝḫba ተርኅበ፡ tarǝḫba III,1 ይትረኃብ፡ «être affamé, être affligé pa...

አሕጸረ
2

...አሕጸረ II,1 circumvallare , obsidere Hez. 21,...

... ʾaḥṣara አሕጸረ፡ ʾaḥṣara II,1 ያሐጽር፡, ያሕጽር፡ «faire enceindre» ― አሳጠ...

ተዋሥአ
895/896
TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
III,3, raro ተወሥአ፡ III,1(ut Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 9,20 Laur.; Actus apostolorum.Act. 9,29 romanae editionisrom.) obloquila, contradicerela, opponere sermonemla: ተዋሥኦቶሙ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 1 ; ከመ፡ ትትዋሣእ፡ በመዐት፡ ቅድመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ θυμὸν ἔῤῥηξας liber Jobi.Job 15,13 ; liber Jobi.Job 16,3 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 50,5 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 93,4 ; cumc. ለ፡ pers.: ምንት፡ አነ፡ ከመ፡ እትዋሣእ፡ ለእግዚእየ፡ ἀντεροῦσα Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 12,14 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 44,16 ; cumc.Acc.personapers.: liber Jobi.Job 16,3 ; ዘይትዋሥአኒ፡ ἀντιστήσας μοι liber Jobi.Job 41,2 ; ተዋሥአቶ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 1,17 ; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 1,18 ; Josuae liber.Jos. 17,14 ; አልቦ፡ ዘይትዋሥአኒ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 10,14 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 9,20 ; ἀνταποκρίνεσθαι ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 9,20 ; እንዘ፡ ኢትትዋሥእዎሙ፡ ἀναμφισβήτως Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 6,29 ; cumc.Acc.rei: Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 44,16 ; ኢተዋሣእኩ፡ ቃለ፡ Hom. Jac. Sar.
a)altercarila, disputarela: እመሂ፡ ፈቀደ፡ ይትዋሣእ፡ κριθῆναι αὐτῷ liber Jobi.Job 9,3 ; ኢትትዋሣእ፡ በኀበ፡ ጸኣሊ፡ μὴ ἐξαναστῇς Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 8,11 ; cumc.Acc.personapers.: መኑ፡ ውእቱ፡ ዘይትዋሥአኒ፡ ὁ κρινόμενός μοι Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 50,8 ; cumc. ምስለ፡ συζητεῖν Actus apostolorum.Act. 9,29 romanae editionisrom.; ከመ፡ እትዋሣእ፡ ምስለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ἐλέγχων κύριον liber Jobi.Job 39,34 .
b)redarguerela, refellerela, ኢይትዋሣእ፡ በነገር፡ οὐ κατὰ τὴν λαλιὰν ἐλέγξει Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 11,3 ; በተዋሥኦትከ፡ ተሞአ፡ ዐላዊ፡ . not able to find explanation in abbreviation listSx. Jac. 3 Enc. (Lud.). n. 896
c)disputando demonstrarela, cumc.Acc.personapers.(alicui): ለእመ፡ ኢተዋሣእከኒ፡ ኢየአምነከ፡ Lud. ex Hom. Jac. Sar.
d)causam suam defenderela, se excusarela: ከመ፡ ኢንርከብ፡ በዘ፡ ንትዋሣእ፡ ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 1,20 ant.; በምንትኑ፡ ትትዋሥኦ፡ ለመኰንነ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 2,1 .
information type values
PoS III,3III,1
transcription
translations obloqui la contradicere la opponere sermonem la altercari la disputare la redarguere la refellere la disputando demonstrare la causam suam defendere la se excusare la
morphology Acc. Acc. Acc. Acc.
references 4 Esr. 9,20 Act. 9,29 Kuf. 1 Job 15,13 Job 16,3 Jes. 50,5 Ps. 93,4 Judith 12,14 Gen. 44,16 Job 16,3 Job 41,2 Esth. 1,17 Esth. 1,18 Jos. 17,14 Jes. 10,14 4 Esr. 9,20 Rom. 9,20 1 Esr. 6,29 Gen. 44,16 Job 9,3 Sir. 8,11 Jes. 50,8 Act. 9,29 Job 39,34 Jes. 11,3 Sx. Jac. 3 Rom. 1,20 Rom. 2,1
labels rom.c.c.pers.c.c.pers.c.rom.c.pers.
gender
case Acc.Acc.Acc.Acc.
bibliography
column n. 896
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ተዋሥአ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/La04fd1f5f464439db9d6abdf08818dea , accessed on 2024-12-24

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.