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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud." in 1713 entries!

ተፀምደ
1

... p. 135; ተፀምደ፡ ታሕተ፡ አርዑተ፡ ኀጢአት፡ Org. 1; Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 11 Enc. (vid. ፀመደ፡); ም...

አስተጋብአ
1

...l.: አስተጋብአ፡ ኅሊናሁ፡ collegit animum suum, Lud. ex Hom. Jac. Sar. conjungere vel ...

ሕቅ
1

...nc. ; saluto በሕቁ፡ etiam atque etiam Lud. sine auct. omnino , εἰς τὸ τέλο...

ሜጠ
1

...s mutare 2 Petr. 3,16; ሰይጣን፡ ሜጠ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ Lud. e Vit. Dan. revocare , irritum...

ንጹሕ
1

...ጠቢብ፡ ንጹሐ፡ (v. በንጹሕ፡) ይትለአክ፡ Sir. 10,25; Lud. e Lit. ...

ብእሲ
1

...፡ ዘይብል፡ Sx. Mij. 14 Enc.; Sx. Mag. 29 (Lud.); maxime in libris ex Arabico trans...

አርዌ
1

.... Ap. 52; Sx. Jac. 5 Enc.; አራዊት፡ ደቃውቅ፡ Lud. e Libr. Myst. in specie አርዌ፡ et...

ኰነነ
1

...s ኰነኖ፡ ለዘካቶያስ፡ በአርምሞ፡ Hom. Jac. Sarug. (Lud.); ከመ፡ ይኰንንዎሙ፡ በዐጺረ፡ ምክያዳት፡ Sx. Masc...

አንሥአ
1

...aciam, Lud. ex Sx. Tachs. 19 Enc. ...

ሰአለ
1

... (etiam ስእለ፡ Lud.) I,1 [שָׁאַל ܫܶܐܠ سَأَلَ] Subj. ይ...

ተዐውቀ
1

...M. 12,2; Lud. comm. hist. p. ...

ረሰየ
1

.... 37. vestes applicare , induere Lud. ex. Enc., vid. ተረስየ፡ parare , ...

ነገረ
1

...reden a sprechen), Ps. 39,8; Hen. 84,1; Lud. ex Hom. Joh.; እለ፡ ይነግሩ፡ እምአፉሆሙ፡ ድን...

ፈትሐ
1

...contra aliquem, c. ላዕለ፡, ut: ፈትሐ፡ ላዕሌሃ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 5 Enc. ...

እኅው
1

...omo rex frater Mariae virginis vocatur (Lud.). ...

ትእምርት
1

...ምርተ፡ መጻሕፍት፡ (characteres superstitiosi) Lud. ex Org. 2; fortasse Hen. 68,1. በትእ...

ባሕቲት
1

... significat; pariter Lud. comm. hist. p. 303 Nr. 10 ግበሩ፡ በዓላ...

ተመይጠ
1

... Ex. 14,5; ተመይጦሙ፡ ሤጥዎ፡ Kuf. 34. – (Quod Lud. in lex. col. 97 affert: „active acc...

ርቱዕ
1

...literis recte (orthographice) scriptis, Lud. auct. Gregor. justus , aequus ...

ሐሳብ
1

...d. f. 19. existimatio , dignitas , Lud. e Cant. Sam. λογεῖον rationale ...

ማኅበር
598/599
TEI/XML
|

Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
subst m. et fem.
1)congregatiola, conventlausla, coetusla, conciola.
a)Usurpatur de quavis multitudinela(congregata): ማኅበሮሙ፡ πάντες Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 17,17 ; n. 599 ማኅበሮሙ፡ ለኃጥኣን፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 16,6 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 21,9 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 25,5 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 85,13 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 69,28 ; ማኅበረ፡ ወራዙት፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 6,11 ; ማኅበር፡ ዐቢይ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 51,15 ; ማኅበሮሙ፡ ለነቢያት፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 19,20 ; ማኅበረ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ συναγογαὶ Ἰακώβ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 24,23 ; etiam de agminela, turbala, cohortelamilitum; σπεῖρα Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 27,27 ; ሰራዊተ፡ ገብርኤል፡ በበማኅበሮሙ፡ Lit. Jac.
b)de conventulavel consessulaconsultantium, συνέδριον , τὸ κοινόν Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 15,22 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 15,23 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 27,22 ; etiam de conciliislavel conciliabulislapatrum ecclesiae christianae, ut: ማኅበረ፡ ከልቄዶን፡ አብዳን፡ Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 30 Enc.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listSx. Jac. 1 ; al.
e)in specie de conventu religiosorumla, coenobitarumlaReg. Pach.; Phlx. ( videasvid. ብሕትውና፡ ); ሥርዐተ፡ ማኅበር፡ regula conventuslaEncomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 24 Enc.
2)sociila, collegaela, sodalesla, eidem sectae, factioni, muneri, negotio addicti: αἵρεσις Actus apostolorum.Act. 26,5 romanae editionisrom.; ማኅበሩ፡ ለድዮግልጥያኖስ፡ sodaleslaDiocletianila(in persequendis Christianis) Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HamlêSx. Haml. 1 Enc.; etiam pluralisPl.: ማኅበራን፡ sociila, collegaelausitatur: ደታን፡ ወአቤሮን፡ ወማኅበራኒሆሙ፡ F.M. 3,3 (at F.M. 3,5 አብያጺሆሙ፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 15 ; sacerdos, qui in balneum ire vult, ይሑር፡ ምስለ፡ ማኅበራኒሁ፡ F.M. 32,3.
information type values
PoS
transcription
translations congregatio la convent la us la coetus la concio la quavis multitudine la agmine la turba la cohorte la conventu la consessu la conciliis la conciliabulis la concione la congregatione la ecclesia la universitate fidelium la ecclesia Trinitatis la conventu religiosorum la coenobitarum la regula conventus la socii la collegae la sodales la sodales la Diocletiani la socii la collegae la
morphology m. fem.
references Sap. 17,17 Sir. 16,6 Sir. 21,9 Ps. 25,5 Ps. 85,13 Hen. 69,28 Jer. 6,11 Jer. 51,15 1 Reg. 19,20 Sir. 24,23 Matth. 27,27 Prov. 15,22 Prov. 15,23 Prov. 27,22 Sx. Hed. 30 Sx. Jac. 1 Ex. 12,3 Ex. 35,1 Jud. 20,1 Jud. 20,2 Jer. 33,17 Sir. 41,18 1 Par. 13,2 Israelitica Joel 2,16 Sir. 24,2 Sir. 50,13 Christiana Jac. 2,2 Lit. 163,2 Lit. 163,3 Genz. f. 92. Sir. 39,10 Sir. 44,15 Ps. 73,2 Hen. 62,8 Hebr. 12,23 2 Thess. 2,1 Sx. Masc. 24 Act. 26,5 Sx. Haml. 1 Sx. Teq. 15
labels vid.rom.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 599

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
māḫbar ወአልቦ፡ በዓለ፡ ርስት፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ በእሉ፡ ፭፡ አህጉር። ‘et personne ne possède rien dans ces cinq pays à titre héréditaire, hormis la communauté religieuse;fr’ 57 l. 20–21 (ed.), 69 l. 5–7 (tr.),
a) ሳይዳ፡ ማኅበር፡ meaning uncertain, association dedicated to St. Mary?, association of mercy, association of grace? ወሳይዳ፡ ማኅበር፡ አብሮኮሮስ፡ ‘et le sāydā māḫbar, Abrokorosfr’ 28 l. 28 (ed.), 33 l. 6 (tr.), videasvid. ሳይዳ፡
Cross-references: ● for ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (TraCES) ● for ቤተ፡ ማኅበር፡ videasvid. ቤት፡ (TraCES)
information type values
PoS
transcription māḫbar
translations et personne ne possède rien dans ces cinq pays à titre héréditaire, hormis la communauté religieuse;fr et le sāydā māḫbar, Abrokorosfr
morphology
references
labels vid.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 57 l. 20–21 (ed.) 69 l. 5–7 (tr.) 28 l. 28 (ed.) 33 l. 6 (tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 31.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross reference on 27.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 27.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross reference on 19.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 10.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translation on 10.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 28.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new entry on 16.2.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ማኅበር, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-05-31 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L9deb04494ef44b519ead379d9650082a , accessed on 2025-01-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.