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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud." in 1713 entries!

መጥቅዕ
2

...aureum , vid. p. 386; Scaliger p. 690; Lud. lex. aeth. c. 557. sec. Ludolf...

...s uti solent“: in monasterio ጠቅዑ፡ መጥቅዐ፡ Lud. e Vit. Dan.; Genz. f. 40 (vid. sub ...

ደብተራ
2

...ተራ፡ ዘ፡ ደበና፡ (i.e. tentorium regis, vid. Lud. lex. amh. col. 83); aliud : ደብተራ፡ ...

...iopicis est cantare et crotala pulsare“ Lud. e Tellez. L. I. col. 39 f. 95; at s...

መንበር
2

... sanctuario, quem Graeci θρόνον vocant“ Lud. sine auct. ...

... ወንበር፡) appellantur, Lud. lex. Amh. c. 71; Isenb. lex. p. 32;...

በቀልት
2

... (በቍልት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 27 Enc. affert; vid. in...

...m. et fem. , Pl. በቀልታት፡, etiam በቀላት፡ (Lud. ex Org. 4), ...

ተዐደወ
2

... ንጹሕ፡ ዘንጽሐ፡ ሐሊብ፡ ይትዐዶ፡ Sx. Ter 15 Enc. (Lud.: 16); ዘስብሐቲሁ፡ ይትዐደው፡ እምኵሉ፡ Asc. Jes...

...ሙ፡ ὑπερβαίνειν Mich. 7,18; Lit. Epiph.; Lud. ex Sx. Nah. 22 Enc. ...

ደደቀ
2

... ወዲቅ፡ እመካናት፡ ልዑላት፡ Phlx. 172; ደደቀ፡ ሰዓት፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb.; c. Acc. ...

...፡ (in nos quoque cadit haec similitudo) Lud. e Mss. Colb. ...

ቀመር
2

...edia, ሠርዌ፡ dictâ“, Lud. ...

... Kammer)“ Lud., N.T. rom. in ...

ኮከብ
2

...perus Sx. Jac. 2; ኮከበ፡ ምሴት፡ hesperus Lud. e Ssal. Req.; ከዋክብት፡ እለ፡ ጽኑዓን፡ ste...

...ዐምድ፡ ዘኮከብ፡ stella crinita , cometes , Lud.; ኮከብ፡ መስሕት፡ ἀστέρες πλανῆται Judae ...

ተዋሥአ
2

.... Sx. Jac. 3 Enc. (Lud.). ...

... ኢተዋሣእከኒ፡ ኢየአምነከ፡ Lud. ex Hom. Jac. Sar. ...

ዘግባ
2

... ዘውግ፡); ዘግባ፡ ይትመበላኅ፡ እምሥርዉ፡ Macc. f. 5; Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 30 Enc. – Sec. Lud. ዘግ...

... f. 5; Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 30 Enc. – Sec. Lud. ዘግባ፡ „Aethiopibus arbor est ...

አንስት
2

...x. Nah. 11 Enc. (Sx. Nah. 10 Enc. sec. Lud.). [Errat Lud., qui in suo lexico አን...

...c. (Sx. Nah. 10 Enc. sec. Lud.). [Errat Lud., qui in suo lexico አንስ፡ homo , Pl....

ሰንበት
2

...prius Lud. comm. hist. p. 239 nr. 7; Syn. in ...

... Marc. 16,2; Luc. 24,1; vel ሰንበተ፡ እሑድ፡ Lud. comm. hist. p. 239 nr. 8; ሰንበተ፡ ክርስ...

ጠባይዕ
2

...essentia Dei: ነኀሥሥ፡ በተኀብሎ፡ ጠባይዐ፡ መለኮት፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb. elementa vel p...

...አይ፡ Lit. Orth.; እሉ፡ እሙንቱ፡ ጠባይዓቲሁ፡ ለአዳም፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb. temperamenta corpo...

አፍቀረ
3

...ር፡ libenter fecit; Lud. e Vit. Barb.; በአፍቅሮ፡ ...

... Lud. Comm. hist. p. 501 n. ...

...parative: አፍቀረ፡ ተሴስዮ፡ ሣዕር፡ እምበሊዐ፡ ኅብስት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 5 Enc.; sive omisso እም...

ጠቢብ
3

...όγιος Act. 18,24; 4 Esr. 14,29; εὐνοῶν (Lud. conjecit ἐννοῶν) Matth. 5,25. ...

...፡ ፩ Sx. Masc. 10 Enc.; piscatores ጠቢባን፡ Lud. e Cant. Sam.; de textore III Sal. M...

...ዜን፡); ቤት፡ እንተ፡ ሐነጽዋ፡ ኬነውት፡ ወጠበብተ፡ ምድር፡ (Lud.: ምክር፡) Sx. Hed. 16 Enc.; ፭ ዕደው፡ ጠቢባ...

አጥብዐ
3

...cc. rei: አጥባዕኮ፡ ለሞት፡ Sx. Nah. 27 Enc. (Lud.). se parare ad aggrediendum ali...

...m animum suum: አጥብዑ፡ ልቦሙ፡ Clem. f. 175; Lud. ex Enc. Mar. in malam partem: ob...

...are i.e. obstinatum reddere aliquem, Lud. ex Org. 2.

ደብር
3

.... Mus. Brit. XXXII (Catal. p. 38); cfr. Lud. Comm. hist. p. 386. finis , ...

...rimum; nomina multorum aliorum recenset Lud. lex. Aeth. col. 503; Pl. አድባር፡, ut:...

...th. col. 503; Pl. አድባር፡, ut: አድባረ፡ ገዳም፡ Lud. ex Sx. Jac. 14 Enc.; plerumque አድባራ...

መንገል
3

... vertit መንገለ፡ የውሀት፡ (in mansuetudinem), Lud.; በቅድሜኪ፡ ወመንገለ፡ ድኅሬኪ፡ Sx. Enc. ...

... Sx. Hed. 8 Enc.; መንገለ፡ ተግሕሠ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 19 Enc.; መንገለ፡ ትፈቅድ፡ ፍ...

...t: መንገለ፡ ተክዕወ፡ (ubicumque effusus est), Lud. እመንገለ፡ ዘ፡ ex adverso ejus quod i.e...

የዋህ
1

...ርግብ፡ ወጥበበ፡ አርዌ፡ simplicitas columbae , Lud. ex Sx. Enc. – Voc. Ae.: የዋህ፡ ብ፡ ገር።...

ማዕበል
1

... et fem. , coll. et Sing., Pl. ማዕበላት፡ (Lud. ex Enc.) et መዓብልት፡ fluctus , und...

ማኅበር
598/599
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
subst m. et fem.
1)congregatiola, conventlausla, coetusla, conciola.
a)Usurpatur de quavis multitudinela(congregata): ማኅበሮሙ፡ πάντες Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 17,17 ; n. 599 ማኅበሮሙ፡ ለኃጥኣን፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 16,6 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 21,9 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 25,5 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 85,13 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 69,28 ; ማኅበረ፡ ወራዙት፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 6,11 ; ማኅበር፡ ዐቢይ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 51,15 ; ማኅበሮሙ፡ ለነቢያት፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 19,20 ; ማኅበረ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ συναγογαὶ Ἰακώβ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 24,23 ; etiam de agminela, turbala, cohortelamilitum; σπεῖρα Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 27,27 ; ሰራዊተ፡ ገብርኤል፡ በበማኅበሮሙ፡ Lit. Jac.
b)de conventulavel consessulaconsultantium, συνέδριον , τὸ κοινόν Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 15,22 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 15,23 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 27,22 ; etiam de conciliislavel conciliabulislapatrum ecclesiae christianae, ut: ማኅበረ፡ ከልቄዶን፡ አብዳን፡ Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 30 Enc.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listSx. Jac. 1 ; al.
e)in specie de conventu religiosorumla, coenobitarumlaReg. Pach.; Phlx. ( videasvid. ብሕትውና፡ ); ሥርዐተ፡ ማኅበር፡ regula conventuslaEncomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 24 Enc.
2)sociila, collegaela, sodalesla, eidem sectae, factioni, muneri, negotio addicti: αἵρεσις Actus apostolorum.Act. 26,5 romanae editionisrom.; ማኅበሩ፡ ለድዮግልጥያኖስ፡ sodaleslaDiocletianila(in persequendis Christianis) Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HamlêSx. Haml. 1 Enc.; etiam pluralisPl.: ማኅበራን፡ sociila, collegaelausitatur: ደታን፡ ወአቤሮን፡ ወማኅበራኒሆሙ፡ F.M. 3,3 (at F.M. 3,5 አብያጺሆሙ፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 15 ; sacerdos, qui in balneum ire vult, ይሑር፡ ምስለ፡ ማኅበራኒሁ፡ F.M. 32,3.
information type values
PoS
transcription
translations congregatio la convent la us la coetus la concio la quavis multitudine la agmine la turba la cohorte la conventu la consessu la conciliis la conciliabulis la concione la congregatione la ecclesia la universitate fidelium la ecclesia Trinitatis la conventu religiosorum la coenobitarum la regula conventus la socii la collegae la sodales la sodales la Diocletiani la socii la collegae la
morphology m. fem.
references Sap. 17,17 Sir. 16,6 Sir. 21,9 Ps. 25,5 Ps. 85,13 Hen. 69,28 Jer. 6,11 Jer. 51,15 1 Reg. 19,20 Sir. 24,23 Matth. 27,27 Prov. 15,22 Prov. 15,23 Prov. 27,22 Sx. Hed. 30 Sx. Jac. 1 Ex. 12,3 Ex. 35,1 Jud. 20,1 Jud. 20,2 Jer. 33,17 Sir. 41,18 1 Par. 13,2 Israelitica Joel 2,16 Sir. 24,2 Sir. 50,13 Christiana Jac. 2,2 Lit. 163,2 Lit. 163,3 Genz. f. 92. Sir. 39,10 Sir. 44,15 Ps. 73,2 Hen. 62,8 Hebr. 12,23 2 Thess. 2,1 Sx. Masc. 24 Act. 26,5 Sx. Haml. 1 Sx. Teq. 15
labels vid.rom.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 599

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
māḫbar ወአልቦ፡ በዓለ፡ ርስት፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ በእሉ፡ ፭፡ አህጉር። ‘et personne ne possède rien dans ces cinq pays à titre héréditaire, hormis la communauté religieuse;fr’ 57 l. 20–21 (ed.), 69 l. 5–7 (tr.),
a) ሳይዳ፡ ማኅበር፡ meaning uncertain, association dedicated to St. Mary?, association of mercy, association of grace? ወሳይዳ፡ ማኅበር፡ አብሮኮሮስ፡ ‘et le sāydā māḫbar, Abrokorosfr’ 28 l. 28 (ed.), 33 l. 6 (tr.), videasvid. ሳይዳ፡
Cross-references: ● for ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (TraCES) ● for ቤተ፡ ማኅበር፡ videasvid. ቤት፡ (TraCES)
information type values
PoS
transcription māḫbar
translations et personne ne possède rien dans ces cinq pays à titre héréditaire, hormis la communauté religieuse;fr et le sāydā māḫbar, Abrokorosfr
morphology
references
labels vid.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 57 l. 20–21 (ed.) 69 l. 5–7 (tr.) 28 l. 28 (ed.) 33 l. 6 (tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 31.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross reference on 27.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 27.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross reference on 19.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 10.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translation on 10.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 28.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new entry on 16.2.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ማኅበር, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-05-31 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L9deb04494ef44b519ead379d9650082a , accessed on 2024-11-02

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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