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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "2 Petr." in 2815 entries!

ተመሀረ
4

... et ተምህረ፡ III,2; rarissime III,1 (gramm. § 97,2) d...

...άθετε Jes. 26,9; ተመሀርዋ፡ ለአትሕቶ፡ ርእስክሙ፡ 1 Petr. 5,5; Hen. 83,2; c. Acc. Infin.: ር...

.... 1,8; ተምህረ፡ እምኔሁ፡ ኵሎ፡ ትምህርታተ፡ Cyr. f. 2. discendo et meditando versari ...

አሰሰለ
4

...አሰሰለ II,2 recedere facere , removere , amov...

... 4 Reg. 16,14; ኢያሰሰልከ፡ ዐምደ፡ ደመና፡ እምኔሆሙ፡ 2 Esr. 19,19; tristitiam a se 4 Esr. 1...

...Sir. 28,7; malitiam a se (ἀποθέμενοι) 1 Petr. 2,1; jugum (excutere): እመ፡ አሰሰልከ፡ አ...

መገበ
3

... I,2 [deest in caeteris linguis, excepta ...

...ምሳለ፡ አልህምት፡ መትሕቴሃ፡ ዐውዳ፡ ወይሜግብዋ፡ ወየዐውድዋ፡ 2 Par. 4,3; in spec. tuendi , defend...

... maggaba መገበ፡ maggaba I,2 ይሜግብ፡, ይመግብ፡ «administrer, avoir l’a...

መነነ
3

... I,2 [amh. id.; vic. sunt מֵאֵן ܡܶܐܢ, מָנ...

...ουδενεῖν Job 30,1; Am. 6,1; 1 Reg. 8,7; 2 Reg. 6,16; Rom. 14,3; ἀτιμάζειν Prov...

... mannana መነነ፡ mannana I,2 ይሜንን፡, ይመንን፡ «mépriser, rejeter» ― ና...

አመገበ
2

...አመገበ II,2 (passim in libris mss. አምገበ፡ II,1 ut...

... ʾamaggaba አመገበ፡ ʾamaggaba II,2 ያሜግብ፡, ያመግብ፡ «préposer, créer admini...

መልዐ
2

... I,2 [respondent مَلَعَ I IV VII VIII ce...

... mallǝʿa መልዐ፡ mallǝʿa I,2 ይሜልዕ፡, ይመልዕ፡ «aller accidentellement...

መበለ
2

... I,2 [denom. a nomine e rad. በዐለ፡ בָּעַל ...

... mabbala መበለ፡ mabbala I,2 ይሜብል፡, ይመብል፡ «avoir autorité, maîtri...

ሐገገ
2

...; Rom. 2,14; ሙሴ፡ ሐገገ፡ ሎሙ፡ ሕገ፡ Haim. Ab. 2; Clem. f. 188. ...

... ḥagaga, ሐገገ፡ ḥaggaga ሐገገ፡ ḥaggaga I,2 ይሔግግ፡, የሐግግ፡ «décréter, faire des lo...

ሠጸረ
2

... (vel ሠፀረ፡) I,2, raro I,1 [شَصَرَ cornu percussit, ...

...ra, śaḍara, ሰጸረ፡ śaṣara ሠፀረ፡ śaḍḍara I,2 ይሤፅር፡, ይሠፅር፡ «fendre du bois» ― ፈለጠ፡...

መጸረ
2

... (et መፀረ፡) I,1 et I,2 [arab. مَضَعَ manducavit (at مَصَر...

... maṣṣara መጸረ፡ maṣṣara I,2 ይሜጽር፡, ይመጽር፡ «gratter, égratigner» ―...

አስተርሰየ
2

... et አስተረሰየ፡ IV,1 et IV,2 (አስተራሰየ፡ IV,3 Jer. 26,9 var.) amic...

..., ʾastarassaya አስተረሰየ፡ ʾastarassaya IV,2 ያስተሬሲ፡, ያስተረሲ፡ «armer, orner, habill...

ተምዕዘ
2

...ምዕዘ III,2 refl. suavibus odoribus se ipsum...

...ʿǝza, ተመዐዘ፡ tamaʿaza ተምዕዘ፡ tamʿǝza III,2 ይትሜዐዝ፡, ይትመዐዝ፡ «être imbu de bonne o...

ወፃፊ
2

...πελτασταὶ καὶ τοξόται 2 Par. 14,8; 2 Par. 17,17. ...

... τοξόται 2 Par. 14,8; 2 Par. 17,17. ...

ተዘለፈ
2

... III,1 (an III,2?) ut videtur t...

... (vid. ዝሉፍ፡ n. 2, b): እመ፡ ተዘከርኩ፡...

አልበጠ
2

...aliquid re: ወአልበጦ፡ ለውእቱ፡ ቤት፡ በወርቅ፡ ኅሩይ፡ 2 Par. 3,7-10; Ps. 9,17; ወአልበጠ፡ ኵሎ፡ አ...

.... 3,7-10; Ps. 9,17; ወአልበጠ፡ ኵሎ፡ አረፋቲሆሙ፡ 2 Par. 11,11 (ὠχύρωσεν αὐτὰς τειχήρεις...

ገንሕ
2

... 62a l. 2; 88 b l. 2 (ed.) ...

... 62a l. 2; 88 b l. 2 (ed.) ...

ሕሜር
2

...n Himyarite kingdom (Himyar) RIÉ 188 l. 2, RIÉ 189 l. 2-3; ሐሜር ...

...ngdom (Himyar) RIÉ 188 l. 2, RIÉ 189 l. 2-3; ሐሜር ...

ሳብዓዊ
2

... } Hen. 73,3; Hen. 73,5; ዓመት፡ ሳብዒት፡ 2 Esr. 20,31; 2 Esr. 7,8; Jsp. p. 289....

...,3; Hen. 73,5; ዓመት፡ ሳብዒት፡ 2 Esr. 20,31; 2 Esr. 7,8; Jsp. p. 289. ...

አለዳስ
2

... 136 (432) l. 2 (ed.); 137 (433) l. 2 (tr.) ...

... 136 (432) l. 2 (ed.); 137 (433) l. 2 (tr.) ...

መስተመይን
2

... part. (IV,2) callidus , astutus , fraudulentu...

...s , astutus , fraudulentus , vafer : 2 Cor. 12,16; Rom. 1,29; Chrys. ho. 33...

መከራ
201
pdfTEI/XML
|

Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl. መከራት፡
1)exploratiola, probatiola, examinatiola, δοκιμή , δοκίμιον , δοκιμασία : መከራሆሙ፡ ለወርቅ፡ ወለብሩር፡ ርስነት፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 27,21 ; እብነ፡ መከራ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 6,21 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 6,27 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli II.2 Cor. 9,13 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 5,4 ; Jacobi epistola.Jac. 1,3 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation list1 Petr. 1,7 .
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations exploratio la probatio la examinatio la experimentum la tentatio la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Prov. 27,21 Sir. 6,21 Jer. 6,27 2 Cor. 9,13 Rom. 5,4 Jac. 1,3 1 Petr. 1,7 Sap. 18,20 Hebr. 11,29 Kuf. 19 Koh. 5,2 Cor. 10,13 1 Petr. 1,6 1 Petr. 4,12 Hen. 94,5 Chrys. Ta. 2 Chrys. ho. 25 Phlx. 26.
labels Pl.coll.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
makarā
Grébaut
መከራ፡ makarā «tentationfr, questionfr, afflictionfr, tribulationfr, torturefr» ― ፈተና፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 43r.
103
Leslau
መከራ makarā trialen, testingen, examinationen, temptationen, tribulationen, distressen, ordealen 341a
information type values
PoS
transcription makarā makarā makarā
translations tentationfr questionfr afflictionfr tribulationfr torturefr trialen testingen examinationen temptationen tribulationen distressen ordealen
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 103 341a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 8.2.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መከራ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-02-08 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L9b79b53bc4854cb786308c017abd85d6 , accessed on 2024-11-12

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.