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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Sx. Enc. Ter" in 2369 entries!

መጥበቢ
5

... በስምዑ፡ Sx. Genb. 3 Enc.; ስምዑ፡ መጥበቢ፡ ...

... በስምዑ፡ Sx. Genb. 3 Enc.; ስምዑ፡ መጥበቢ፡ Sx. T...

...b. 3 Enc.; ስምዑ፡ መጥበቢ፡ Sx. Ter 15 Enc.; ማርያም፡ ...

ግሡጽ
5

... Fal. f. 64; Lud. ex Sx. Hed. 12 Enc. ...

... Fal. f. 64; Lud. ex Sx. Hed. 12 Enc. ...

...ስ፡ ዐቢይ፡ ወአኮ፡ ሕጹጽ፡ Sx. Ter 8 Enc. ...

ነከራ
5

... 68; በቃለ፡ ማሕሌት፡ ዘነከራ፡ Sx. Ter 14 Enc.; ሚጦተ፡ ...

... በቃለ፡ ማሕሌት፡ ዘነከራ፡ Sx. Ter 14 Enc.; ሚጦተ፡ ብ...

...ሕሌት፡ ዘነከራ፡ Sx. Ter 14 Enc.; ሚጦተ፡ ብርሃናት፡ ነ...

ክሉል
5

... በትርሲተ፡ ብርሃን፡ (sc. martyr) Sx. Tachs. 8 Enc.;...

...rtyr) Sx. Tachs. 8 Enc.; Lit. Orth.; ክሉል፡ በጌራ፡ መዊእ፡ ...

...Orth.; ክሉል፡ በጌራ፡ መዊእ፡ Sx. Ter 23 Enc.; ቤት፡ ...

ርሱን
5

...s Christi) ርሱናን፡ አምሳለ፡ ላህቡ፡ ለብርተ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ Sx. Jac. 6 Enc.; transl.: ርሱን፡ በላህበ፡ ሃይ...

...ርሱናን፡ አምሳለ፡ ላህቡ፡ ለብርተ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ Sx. Jac. 6 Enc.; transl.: ርሱን፡ በላህበ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ Sx. Ter...

...Jac. 6 Enc.; transl.: ርሱን፡ በላህበ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ Sx. Ter 11 Enc. igne probatus , πεπ...

ነበል
3

...ነበላ፡ ለእሳት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 30 Enc. (in ...

... ለእሳት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 30 Enc. (in Sx. Tubing.: ...

... Sx. Mij. 30 Enc. (in Sx. Tubing.: ነበልባላ፡). ...

ጾጥ
3

...ِيطَةٌ]: አንቃህከ፡ በድነ፡ ሐራውያ፡ እምጾጥ፡ Lud. e Sx. Sen. 15 Enc. (Sx. Tubing. praebet ሐ...

...ህከ፡ በድነ፡ ሐራውያ፡ እምጾጥ፡ Lud. e Sx. Sen. 15 Enc. (Sx. Tubing. praebet ሐዋርያ፡ እምጻጥ፡). ...

...ነ፡ ሐራውያ፡ እምጾጥ፡ Lud. e Sx. Sen. 15 Enc. (Sx. Tubing. praebet ሐዋርያ፡ እምጻጥ፡). ...

ተአንተልተለ
3

...ወኢተአንተልትሎ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Nah. 6 Enc. (at in Sx. Tubing. ...

...ud. ex Sx. Nah. 6 Enc. (at in Sx. Tubing. ...

... Sx. Nah. 6 Enc. (at in Sx. Tubing. ተአንትሎ፡...

ስሑል
3

...id. 2; Ps. 44,7; Ps. 119,4; መጥባሕት፡ ስሑል፡ Sx. Teq. 29; Sx. Mij. 28 Enc. ...

...,7; Ps. 119,4; መጥባሕት፡ ስሑል፡ Sx. Teq. 29; Sx. Mij. 28 Enc. ...

...4; መጥባሕት፡ ስሑል፡ Sx. Teq. 29; Sx. Mij. 28 Enc. sǝḥul...

መናኒ
3

..., spretor : pec. hujus mundi መናኔ፡ ዓለም፡ Sx. Hed. 19 Enc.; ልብሰ፡ መናንያን፡ (i.e. mon...

... pec. hujus mundi መናኔ፡ ዓለም፡ Sx. Hed. 19 Enc.; ልብሰ፡ መናንያን፡ (i.e. monachorum) F.N....

...rum) F.N. 10,6; መናኒተ፡ ዓለም፡ (ወለተ፡ ጴጥሮስ፡) Sx. Hed. 17. ...

ኪሩባዊ
3

... 172,1; መልአክ፡ ኪሩባዊ፡ Sx. Mag. 13; ሰላም፡ ለክሙ፡ ...

... (፬እንስሳ፡) ኪሩባውያን፡ አፍራሱ፡ (ለእግዚአብሔር፡) Sx. Hed. 8 Enc. ...

...፡) ኪሩባውያን፡ አፍራሱ፡ (ለእግዚአብሔር፡) Sx. Hed. 8 Enc.

ድንጋሌ
4

...ለልደትከ፡ (Christi) መድምም፤ እምድንጋሌ፡ ሥጋ፡ ኅቱም፤ Sx. Jac. 29 Enc.; ኀይለ፡ ድንጋሌሁ፡ Sx. Mag. ...

...sti) መድምም፤ እምድንጋሌ፡ ሥጋ፡ ኅቱም፤ Sx. Jac. 29 Enc.; ኀይለ፡ ድንጋሌሁ፡ Sx. Mag. 12 Enc. — For...

... ሥጋ፡ ኅቱም፤ Sx. Jac. 29 Enc.; ኀይለ፡ ድንጋሌሁ፡ Sx. Mag. 12 Enc. — Forma ደናግሌ፡ occurrit...

ጻማዊ
4

...erumnas tolerans : Sx. Hed. 4 Enc.; Sx. Mag. 17 Enc. ...

...erans : Sx. Hed. 4 Enc.; Sx. Mag. 17 Enc. ...

... : Sx. Hed. 4 Enc.; Sx. Mag. 17 Enc. ...

ኦሪታዊ
4

... : ኦሪታዊት፡ ጠረጴዛ፡ Sx. Tachs. 3 Enc. ...

...ረጴዛ፡ Sx. Tachs. 3 Enc. ...

... ድኅረ፡ Sx. Nah. 10 Enc. ...

ከኒሳ
4

...regatione (non: in unum templum, Lud.) Sx. Tachs. 12 Enc.; Sx. Hed. 11 Enc. ...

...n: in unum templum, Lud.) Sx. Tachs. 12 Enc.; Sx. Hed. 11 Enc. ...

...unum templum, Lud.) Sx. Tachs. 12 Enc.; Sx. Hed. 11 Enc. ...

ነቃዊ
4

...us Sx. Hed. 27 Enc.; ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ነቃዌ መጽሐፍ፡ ማዕ...

... Sx. Hed. 27 Enc.; ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ነቃዌ መጽሐፍ፡ ማዕነቅ፤ ፊቅጦረ፡ ( ...

... turtur ) Sx. Hed. 15 Enc. ...

ተአለደ
4

... ውስተ፡ አሐተኔ፡ ኀበ፡ ተአለዱ፡ Sx. Genb. 18 Enc.; እንዘ፡ ትትኤለዱ፡ Sx. Mij....

...በ፡ ተአለዱ፡ Sx. Genb. 18 Enc.; እንዘ፡ ትትኤለዱ፡ Sx. Mij. 1 Enc.; ...

... Sx. Genb. 18 Enc.; እንዘ፡ ትትኤለዱ፡ Sx. Mij. 1 Enc.; ይ...

ኅኑቅ
4

... suffocatus , Sx. Teq. 5 Enc.; ምቱረ፡ ልሳን፡ በመጥባሕት፡ ወኅኑቀ...

...ffocatus , Sx. Teq. 5 Enc.; ምቱረ፡ ልሳን፡ በመጥባሕት፡ ወኅኑቀ፡ ጕርዔ፡ በእድ፡ ...

...ጥባሕት፡ ወኅኑቀ፡ ጕርዔ፡ በእድ፡ Sx. Teq. 18 Enc.; ኅኑቅ፡ ...

ጸልቦ
4

... patibulum : Sx. Hed. 8 Enc.; ሰላም፡ ለስቅለትከ፡ መልዕልተ፡ ቅዱ...

...atibulum : Sx. Hed. 8 Enc.; ሰላም፡ ለስቅለትከ፡ መልዕልተ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ጸልቦ፡ ...

...ለትከ፡ መልዕልተ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ጸልቦ፡ Sx. Mag. 27 Enc.; Vis. Bar. ; ሶበ፡ ተረክበ፡...

ዐሰየ
4

...ያት፡ ላቲ፡ ይዔሲ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Sx. Haml. 25 Enc.; ...

...እግዚአብሔር፡ Sx. Haml. 25 Enc.; gratiose tri...

... ምጽዋተ፡ ወለምስኪናን፡ ዘይዔሲ፡ Sx. Masc. 27 Enc. ...

ቅራፍ
431
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.cortexla: ኤልሳዕ፡ ፈወሰ፡ በጣዕመ፡ ጼው፡ ማየ፡ ሕሙመ። ወበቅራፈ፡ ዕፅ፡ አውፅአ፡ ማሕጼ፡ ስጡመ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 20 Enc.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations cortex la
morphology subst.
references Sx. Teq. 20
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ቅራፍ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L984a3b740cf34a4e8deff496f9eb9cbe , accessed on 2024-11-12

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.