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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Sx. Masc." in 2316 entries!

ዐቈረ
3

...ቊር፡ እሳተ፡ ውስተ፡ ሕፅኑ፡ ἀποδήσει Prov. 6,27; Sx. Tachs. 5 Enc.; Sx. Mag. 12 Enc.; ወአ...

...ἀποδήσει Prov. 6,27; Sx. Tachs. 5 Enc.; Sx. Mag. 12 Enc.; ወአሰርዎ፡ ዐቊሮሙ፡ ኵሎ፡ ወርቀ፡...

...l. (in proleg.); ሕንባባተ፡ ሮማን፡ በልብሱ፡ ዐቊሮ፡ Sx. Ter 13 Enc.; Deus ይኤዝዝ፡ ደመናተ፡ ከመ፡ ይ...

ስንእ
3

... , ut: ሰላም፡ ለእለ፡ ሞቱ፡ ምስሌሁ፡ በስንእ፡ Sx. Mij. 2 Enc. concr.: ...

...; 4 Esr. 13,42; ለመርክያኖስ፡ ወለመርቆሬዎስ፡ ስንኡ፡ Sx. Teq. 28 Enc.; Sx. Sen. 27 Enc. ...

...ክያኖስ፡ ወለመርቆሬዎስ፡ ስንኡ፡ Sx. Teq. 28 Enc.; Sx. Sen. 27 Enc. ...

ጐሥዐ
3

...በበ፡ 4 Esr. 14,42; ዘጐሥዐ፡ መጻሕፍተ፡ ጥበብ፡ ኵሎ፡ Sx. Jac. 10 Enc.; omisso Acc. : Ps. 3...

...ይጐሥዕ፡ ውስተ፡ ልቡ፡ በከመ፡ ይጐሥዑ፡ አፍላጋት፡ ወይውሕዙ፡ Sx. Jac. 10; እምነ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ጐሥዐ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ...

...ጐሥዐ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ላዕለ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ መሃይምናን፡ Sx. Teq. 21. – Voc. Ae.: ጐሥዐ፡ ዘ፡ ተፋ፡ ፈላ...

ነግድ
3

... ፍቅረ፡ ነግዳን፡ Sx. Teq. 21; ነግዳን፡ ...

... ነግድ፡ Sx. Nah. 15; Chrys. Ta. 10; ዐቃቤ፡ ነግድ፡ ...

... 10,35; ባዕለ፡ ቤተ፡ ነግድ፡ Sx. Nah. 15. ...

ዐራት
3

... , torquendo inserviens: ዐራተ፡ ኀጺን፡ Sx. Genb. 19; Sx. Haml. 8, al.; ዐራተ፡ ኀጺ...

...ndo inserviens: ዐራተ፡ ኀጺን፡ Sx. Genb. 19; Sx. Haml. 8, al.; ዐራተ፡ ኀጺን፡ ልሁብ፡ Sx. Ta...

...b. 19; Sx. Haml. 8, al.; ዐራተ፡ ኀጺን፡ ልሁብ፡ Sx. Tachs. 9 Enc. ...

ቅዳሴ
3

...ዳሴ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ F.M. 28,1; F. N. p. 11; Sx. Teq. 4; Sx. Teq. 25; Sx. Haml. 25, ...

...ያን፡ F.M. 28,1; F. N. p. 11; Sx. Teq. 4; Sx. Teq. 25; Sx. Haml. 25, al. cons...

...; F. N. p. 11; Sx. Teq. 4; Sx. Teq. 25; Sx. Haml. 25, al. consecratio eucha...

ጠብሐ
3

... cutem: ጠብሑ፡ አነዳ፡ ርእሱ፡ Sx. Haml. 13; አነዳ፡ ድማሑ፡ በመጥባሕት፡ ጠብሑ፡ Sx...

...ሱ፡ Sx. Haml. 13; አነዳ፡ ድማሑ፡ በመጥባሕት፡ ጠብሑ፡ Sx. Haml. 13 Enc.; ጠብሕዎ፡ ማእሶ፡ Sx. Ter ...

...ሕት፡ ጠብሑ፡ Sx. Haml. 13 Enc.; ጠብሕዎ፡ ማእሶ፡ Sx. Ter 11 Enc. ...

ብሉይ
3

...፡ ወዘሐዲስ፡ Clem. f. 86; መጻሕፍተ፡ ብሊት፡ ወሐዲስ፡ Sx. Ter 17; Sx. Haml. 11; ሰብአ፡ ብሊት፡ ...

...m. f. 86; መጻሕፍተ፡ ብሊት፡ ወሐዲስ፡ Sx. Ter 17; Sx. Haml. 11; ሰብአ፡ ብሊት፡ ...

... (testamenti) Chrys. Ta. 19; ጻድቃነ፡ ብሊት፡ Sx. Nah. 8. ...

ካዕበት
3

...፡ (i.e. XIV) Sx. Genb. 14 Enc.; ካዕበተ፡ ዐሥሩ፡ ...

...nc.; ካዕበተ፡ ዐሥሩ፡ Sx. Nah. 1 Enc; ካዕበተ፡ ፳ ...

...1 Enc; ካዕበተ፡ ፳ Sx. Tachs. 14 Enc. ...

ዕንቍ
3

...ustrium: ቴዎድሮስ፡ ዕንቍ፡ Sx. Ter 12 Enc.; martyres Nagranenses አ...

...es Nagranenses አዕናቍ፡ Sx. Hed. 26 Enc.; እማንቱ፡ ዕንቈ፡ ባሕርያት፡ ክቡራ...

...ቱ፡ ዕንቈ፡ ባሕርያት፡ ክቡራት፡ Sx. Mij. 8. ...

ጽፍር
3

... እደዊሆሙ፡ ወእገሪሆሙ፡ Sx. Haml. 8 et Sx. Haml. 25. ...

...ሆሙ፡ Sx. Haml. 8 et Sx. Haml. 25. ...

... ሥጋሆሙ፡ Sx. Tachs. 12. – Voc. Ae.: አጽፋር፡ ዘ፡ ጽፍሮ...

አስሐትያ
3

...ም፡ ወአስሐትያ፡ አጥፍኡ፡ እሳተ፡ Sx. Mij. 30 Enc.; ከመ፡ ...

...ሐትያ፡ ዘተሰደ፡ በነፋስ፡ ቀጢን፡ Sx. Tachs. 12 Enc.; ማይ፡ ርግዕት፡ እምአስሐትያ፡ ...

...hs. 12 Enc.; ማይ፡ ርግዕት፡ እምአስሐትያ፡ (gelu) Sx. Mag. 13. – Voc...

ጥምቀት
2

...d. 39; ስመ፡ ጥምቀትየ፡ nomen meum baptismale Sx. Ter 15; መጽሐፈ፡ ጥምቀት፡ 213; ኀፀበ፡ በማየ፡ ...

...er 15; መጽሐፈ፡ ጥምቀት፡ 213; ኀፀበ፡ በማየ፡ ጥምቀት፡ Sx. Nah. 4 Enc.; ውሉደ፡ ጥምቀት፡ i.e. Christ...

ተሰፍሐ
2

...ስተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ብሔረ፡ ግብጽ፡ Sx. Genb. 4. ...

...ፍሐ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ ወኮነ፡ ጸሊመ፡ Sx. Teq. 13 (nisi III,2 intelligere ...

ዕዘዝ
2

... ዕዘዞ፡ (sc. miraculis editis) Sx. Jac. 2 Enc....

...fficacia , Lud. ex Sx. Teq. 19 Enc.; ...

ጉባኤ
2

...Jsp. p. 375; ጉባኤ፡ ፀርየ፡ ዝሩ፡ (o Michael!) Sx. Nah. 12 Enc.; ጉባኤ፡ ሐራ፡ Org. ...

...፡ ጉባኤ፡ (epistolam synodicam) ad Severum Sx. Teq. 17. ...

አሕረመ
2

...dixit F.M. 5,3; እምስቴ፡ ማይ፡ አሕረምከ፡ ጕርዔከ፡ Sx. Nah. 24 Enc.; አሕረመ፡ ሕይወቶ፡ እምነጽሮ፡ አን...

... Nah. 24 Enc.; አሕረመ፡ ሕይወቶ፡ እምነጽሮ፡ አንስት፡ Sx. Tachs. 30 Enc. ...

ልጐት
2

... ): ይሚጡ፡ ሎሙ፡ ንዋዮሙ፡ ወልጐተ፡ ምድሮሙ፡ Sx. Hed. 13; ልጐታተ፡ ምድር፡ Sx. Teq. 23. (N...

...ዮሙ፡ ወልጐተ፡ ምድሮሙ፡ Sx. Hed. 13; ልጐታተ፡ ምድር፡ Sx. Teq. 23. (Non est cur e ጕልት፡ transp...

ተመነየ
2

... እምነ፡ pers., ut: ከመ፡ ይትመነይ፡ እምኔሁ፡ ዘፈቀደ፡ Sx. Tachs. 5 vel c. ላዕለ፡ pers. Sx. Tac...

...፡ ዘፈቀደ፡ Sx. Tachs. 5 vel c. ላዕለ፡ pers. Sx. Tachs. 6. – (In libris Mss. ተመነየ፡ s...

አመክነየ
2

...መጽሐፍ፡ lectionem scripturae praetendit Sx. Tachs. 9; አመክንዮ፡ causa ficta , sp...

...usa ficta , species falsa Lit. Orth.; Sx. Enc. excusatione uti , excusare...

II ግረት
1156
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., species acaciaela(seu spinae aegyptiacae): ዕፀ፡ ግረት፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: SaneSx. Sen. 17 ; ዕፀ፡ ግረት፡ እንዘ፡ ቈጽለ፡ ዕፁ፡ ኢይትነገፍ፡ ወአባሪሁኒ፡ ኢይጸድፉ፡ M.M. f. 48. – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ግረት፡ ዘ፡ ግራር፡ (De ግራር፡ dichrostachys cinerea, acacia eburnea, acacia planifrons videasvid.Harris II Anh. p. 36).
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations acaciae la
morphology subst.
references Sx. Sen. 17
labels Voc. Ae.vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 4.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ግረት, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-05-04 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L972920b1b6c44201a284a75a0ef30106 , accessed on 2024-11-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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