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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Sx Hed." in 2304 entries!

ፃ
3

... oppidum et regio Aeg. (Sx. Tachs. 25; Sx. Jac. 10; Sx. Genb. 1...

... oppidum et regio Aeg. (Sx. Tachs. 25; Sx. Jac. 10; Sx. Genb. 11). ...

...regio Aeg. (Sx. Tachs. 25; Sx. Jac. 10; Sx. Genb. 11). ...

ፈርማ
3

...axariis memoratum: Sx. Jac. 10; Sx. Mag. 18; Sx. Nah. 30. ...

...atum: Sx. Jac. 10; Sx. Mag. 18; Sx. Nah. 30. ...

... Sx. Jac. 10; Sx. Mag. 18; Sx. Nah. 30. ...

አብሳዲ
3

... viri Aeg. et Aeth. (Sx. Tachs. 27; Sx. Ma...

...Aeth. (Sx. Tachs. 27; Sx. Masc. 18; Sx. Ter 24). ...

...hs. 27; Sx. Masc. 18; Sx. Ter 24). ...

ገዳማዊ
4

...g.; Phlx. 24 al.; ገዳማውያን፡ (opp. መነኮሳት፡) Sx. Sen. 16 al. crebro; ገዳማውያን፡ መነኮሳት፡ ...

... Sx. Sen. 16 al. crebro; ገዳማውያን፡ መነኮሳት፡ Sx. f. 1; Sx. Hed. 16 Enc., al. ...

...16 al. crebro; ገዳማውያን፡ መነኮሳት፡ Sx. f. 1; Sx. Hed. 16 Enc., al. ...

ምታር
4

...፡ Jsp. p. 358; መተርዎ፡ (ለቅዱስ፡) ኀበ፡ ፫ ምታር፡ Sx. Masc. 22; መተሩ፡ ሥጋሃ፡ በበምታር፡ Sx. Masc...

...፡ ፫ ምታር፡ Sx. Masc. 22; መተሩ፡ ሥጋሃ፡ በበምታር፡ Sx. Masc. 29, et Sx. Hed. 1. ...

.... 22; መተሩ፡ ሥጋሃ፡ በበምታር፡ Sx. Masc. 29, et Sx. Hed. 1. ...

ሐው
4

...ጽድቀ፡ ዘአፍቀርከ፤ ሐወ፡ ዘዐቈርከ፡ በመርወይ፡ Deg. (in Sx. Teq. 6 de eo narratur: ቈጸረ፡ ፍሕመ፡ በል...

...ur: ቈጸረ፡ ፍሕመ፡ በልብስ፡); ጤገን፡ ዘአፍልሕዎ፡ በሐው፡ Sx. Hed. 7 Enc.; አንዲዶሙ፡ ሐወ፡ Sx. Sen. 21...

...ቈጸረ፡ ፍሕመ፡ በልብስ፡); ጤገን፡ ዘአፍልሕዎ፡ በሐው፡ Sx. Hed. 7 Enc.; አንዲዶሙ፡ ሐወ፡ Sx. Sen. 21 Enc....

ተርሙስ
6

... : Abba ቅፍሪ፡ ኢይጥዕም፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ተርሙስ፡ መሪር፡ Sx. Hed. 8; Sx. Mag. 14; Agapetus ኮነ፡ ይ...

... Abba ቅፍሪ፡ ኢይጥዕም፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ተርሙስ፡ መሪር፡ Sx. Hed. 8; Sx. Mag. 14; Agapetus ኮነ፡ ይሴሰይ፡ ...

...ሪ፡ ኢይጥዕም፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ተርሙስ፡ መሪር፡ Sx. Hed. 8; Sx. Mag. 14; Agapetus ኮነ፡ ይሴሰይ፡ ሐሠረ፡ ተር...

ጵጵስና
6

... ጵጵስና፡ Sx. Teq. 3 Enc.; Sx. Hed. 21 Enc.; Sx. ...

...፡ Sx. Teq. 3 Enc.; Sx. Hed. 21 Enc.; Sx. Jac. ...

... Sx. Teq. 3 Enc.; Sx. Hed. 21 Enc.; Sx. Jac. ...

ነቃዊ
4

...us Sx. Hed. 27 Enc.; ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ነቃዌ መጽሐፍ፡ ማዕ...

... Sx. Hed. 27 Enc.; ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ነቃዌ መጽሐፍ፡ ማዕነቅ፤ ፊ...

... turtur ) Sx. Hed. 15 Enc. ...

ሥራዌ
2

...21,7; Kuf. 22; የኀሥሥ፡ ሥራዌከ፡ Jsp. p. 338; Sx. Hed. 3 Enc. ...

...; Kuf. 22; የኀሥሥ፡ ሥራዌከ፡ Jsp. p. 338; Sx. Hed. 3 Enc. ...

ነቢያዊ
2

.... 15,20; ሴቴንዋ፡ ነቢያዊት፡ Sx. Hed. 2. ...

...,20; ሴቴንዋ፡ ነቢያዊት፡ Sx. Hed. 2. ...

መስፌ
2

...hlx. 157 (vid. ሰፈየ፡); Sx. Hed. 20; Abush...

... 157 (vid. ሰፈየ፡); Sx. Hed. 20; Abush. 50....

አንቄ
5

... gemere ], Sx. Ter 30; Arius appellatur አንቄ፡ ወተኵላ፡...

.... 9; Arius est አንቄ፡ columbis orthodoxis Sx. Mag. 22; Sx. Hed. 29 Enc.; Sx. Mag...

...t አንቄ፡ columbis orthodoxis Sx. Mag. 22; Sx. Hed. 29 Enc.; Sx. Mag. 22 Enc. — V...

ተነትፈ
5

... እስከ፡ ይትነተፍ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ Sx. Ter 15; Sx. Se...

...ነተፍ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ Sx. Ter 15; Sx. Sen. 4; እስከ፡ ይ...

...; እስከ፡ ይትነተፍ፡ መለያልዪሁ፡ Sx. Hed. 18; ወተነትፈ፡ ...

መስተጋድል
5

... በገድል፡ ላዕለ፡ ኀይለ፡ ጸላኢ፡ Mavâs. 12; Org. ; Sx. Ter 16 al.; መስተጋድልት፡ ተሐራሚት፡ ወንጽሕት፡ ...

....; መስተጋድልት፡ ተሐራሚት፡ ወንጽሕት፡ ማርታ፡ Aegyptia Sx. Sen. 3; Sx. Teq. 1 al.; መስተጋድላን፡ S...

...ሐራሚት፡ ወንጽሕት፡ ማርታ፡ Aegyptia Sx. Sen. 3; Sx. Teq. 1 al.; መስተጋድላን፡ Sx. Hed. 1 al....

ሱርያል
3

... archangeli (Hen. 9,1; Lit. 165,1; Sx. Tachs. 8; Sx. Nah...

... 165,1; Sx. Tachs. 8; Sx. Nah. 27; Sx. Haml. 30, al.) ...

...achs. 8; Sx. Nah. 27; Sx. Haml. 30, al.) ...

አርዳሚስ
3

... Sx. Ter 27; አርዴምስ፡ Cy...

...27; አርዴምስ፡ Cyr. f. 1; Sx. Genb. 25; Sx. ...

.... 1; Sx. Genb. 25; Sx. Sen. 4; አርዳማዎስ፡ V.A. inter nomina i...

አንጌቤናይ
3

... አንጌቤናይት፡ Sx. Masc. 5; አፎምያ፡ ...

... ባዕልት፡ ወአንጌቤናዊት፡ Sx. Genb. 11 Enc.; Sx. Sen. 12. ...

...፡ Sx. Genb. 11 Enc.; Sx. Sen. 12. ...

ግሳሴ
1

... tactus , Sx. Teq. 27 Enc. ...

አቤሮኅ
1

... n. viri Aeg. (Sx. Haml. 8). ...

ልሳን
38
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.[i.q. לָשׁוֹן , ܠܶܫܳܢ , לִשָּׁן , لِسِانٌ ; de etymo videasvid.Ges. thes. p. 762] m. et fem. (ex. gr. Jacobi epistola.Jac. 3,5 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 28,15 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 28,19 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 28,26 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 11,3 ) pluralisPl. ልሳናት፡ ( ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 3,13 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 5,11 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 71,5 )
1)linguala(membrum corporis) ነበበ፡ ልሳንየ፡ liber Jobi.Job 33,2 ; ይረትዕ፡ ልሳነ፡ በሃም፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 35,6 ; ምቱረ፡ ልሳን፡ γλωσσότμητος Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 22,22 ; ልሳን፡ ድክምት፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 25,15 ; ልሳን፡ ሐሳዊት፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 26,28 ; ልሳን፡ ዐማፂ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 40,21 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 6,5 ; ኵሉ፡ ልሳን፡ ይገኒ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 45,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 9,3 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 9,5 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 28,11 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 59,3 ; ዘክልኤቱ፡ ልሳኑ፡ δίγλωσσος Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 3,6 ; ዐቂበ፡ ልሳን፡ linguam continerelaFal.; በካልእ፡ ልሳን፡ ይትናገሩ፡ ሐዲስ፡ γλώσσαις λαλεῖν Marci Evangelium.Marc. 16,17 ; ልሳነ፡ ዕፍረት፡ quasi μυρόγλωσσος ( ἡδύγλωσσος ) est epitheton not able to find explanation in abbreviation listPauli Apostoli Sx. Teq. 13 Enc.; Chrys.; Herm. in subscrpt.; ልሳነ፡ ወርቅ፡ (i.q. አፈ፡ ወርቅ፡ ) Joannes ChrysostomuslaF.M. 2,9; { Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium GenbôtSx. Genb. 12 }.
3)transfertur ad
c)ligulam aurila: ልሳን፡ እንተ፡ ወርቅ፡ (ex hebr. לְשׁוֹן זָהָב ) Josuae liber.Jos. 7,21 ; Josuae liber.Jos. 7,24 .
d)examen libraela: ከመ፡ ልሳነ፡ ለጽሊጸ፡ መዳልው፡ ὡς ῥοπὴ ἐκ πλαστίγγων Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 11,23 . – Vox ልሳን፡ , cum in dialecto amh. rarius usurpetur, in Voc. Ae.laexplicatur: ልሳን፡ ዘ፡ መላስ፡ (a ላሰ፡ , aeth. ለሐሰ፡ ).
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations lingua la linguam continere la Chrysostomus la sermo la lingua la e sermone arabico la sunt gentium la Voc. Ae. la sinum maris la linguam la isthmum la linguam ignis la flammam la ligulam auri la examen librae la Voc. Ae. la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Jac. 3,5 Sir. 28,15 Sir. 28,19 Sir. 28,26 Ps. 11,3 Rom. 3,13 Ps. 5,11 Hen. 71,5 Job 33,2 Jes. 35,6 Lev. 22,22 Prov. 25,15 Prov. 26,28 Sir. 40,21 Sir. 6,5 Jes. 45,23 Jer. 9,3 Jer. 9,5 Jes. 28,11 Jes. 59,3 Hez. 3,6 Marc. 16,17 Pauli Apostoli Sx. Teq. 13 Sx. Genb. 12 Jer. 5,15 Kuf. 3 Kuf. 10 Chrys. f. 150 Jes. 11,15 Kuf. 8 Kuf. 9 Kuf. 8 Jes. 5,24 Hen. 14,9 Hen. 14,10 Hen. 14,15 Hen. 71,5 Gad. T.H. Jos. 7,21 Jos. 7,24 Sap. 11,23
labels vid.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
lǝssān
Compounds
 ልሳነ፡ ዕፍረት፡ lǝssāna ʿǝfrat ‘lingua profumatait’ ዝንቱ፡ አቡነ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ መና<ኔ>፡ መርዓ፡ ወንግሥ፡ ኰኵሐ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ከመ፡ ጲጥሮስ፡ ልሳነ፡ ዕፍረት፡ ከመ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ ‘Questo Padre nostro Libānos — ripudiatore delle nozze e del regno, pietra della fede come Pietro, lingua profumata come Paoloit’ 6 § 11 (ed.), 5 § 11 (tr.) (‘lǝssāna ʿǝfrǝt è epiteto tradizionale di Paolo, vd. 1028.’ 5 n. 23 ), videasvid. ዕፍረት፡
Grébaut
ልሳን፡ lǝssān «langagefr» ደረሱ፡ ሎቱ፡ ውዳሴ፡ በጊዜ፡ ጸሎት፡ በልሳነ፡ ሮማይስጥ። 42
ልሳን፡ lǝssān «langagefr (dans toutes les acceptions)» ― አንደበት፡ , ቋንቋ፡ , ልሳን፡ , ምላስ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 14r.
27
Leslau
ልሳን lǝssān tongueen, languageen
ልሳነ፡ ሰብእ፡ lǝssāna sabʾ a prayer against an evil tongueen 6–12, 138, videasvid. ሰብእ፡
ልሳነ፡ ፍጥረት፡ lǝssāna fǝṭrat (Lt) mother tongueen, videasvid. ፍጥረት፡
ልሳነ፡ ለጽሊጽ፡ lǝssāna laṣliṣ balanceen, videasvid. ለጽሊጽ፡
318b
information type values
PoS
transcription lǝssān lǝssāna ʿǝfrat lǝssāna ʿǝfrǝt lǝssān lǝssān lǝssān lǝssāna sabʾ lǝssāna fǝṭrat lǝssāna laṣliṣ
translations lingua profumata it Questo Padre nostro Libānos — ripudiatore delle nozze e del regno, pietra della fede come Pietro, lingua profumata come Paolo it langagefr langagefr tongueen languageen a prayer against an evil tongueen mother tongueen balanceen
morphology
references
labels vid.vid.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 6 § 11 (ed.) 5 § 11 (tr.) 1028 5 n. 23 42 27 6–12 138 318b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 11.11.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and Les on 11.11.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added compounds on 11.11.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added words on 11.11.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added bibliography on 11.11.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added comma on 11.11.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new word on 9.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 9.12.2019
  • Leonard Bahr root on 16.1.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt η eingefügt on 8.8.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ልሳን, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-11-11 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L9508999036844f998a438b4f174247df , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.