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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Reg." in 2663 entries!

ብሔር
7

... τόπος; Gen. 21,17; 2 Reg. 7,10; ቦ፡ ብሔር፡ እምኀበ፡ ይወፅእ፡ ብሩር፡ Job ...

...7,17; ኵሉ፡ ብሔር፡ ኢመስሐ፡ πᾶσα ἡ γῆ ἠρίστα 1 Reg. 14,24; ይጼንዑ፡ መፍቅዶሙ፡ ለብሔር፡ (αἰῶνος) ...

... አሕዛብ፡ ወበሓውርት፡ ἔθνη καὶ λαοί Jes. 60,5; 4 Esr. 1,10; γλῶσσαι Dan. 3,4; Dan. 3,...

ማኅቶት
3

... 25,1 seq.; ወማኅቶት፡ ውስተ፡ እደዊሆሙ፡ Kuf. 23; 4 Esr. 10,2; ማኅቶተ፡ ጥበብ፡ 4 Esr. 14,28....

...እደዊሆሙ፡ Kuf. 23; 4 Esr. 10,2; ማኅቶተ፡ ጥበብ፡ 4 Esr. 14,28. in specie: lychnuch...

...minum (Lichtmeß) vocatur II Const. Ap. 4. – Voc. Ae.: ማኅቶት፡ ዘ፡ መብርሃት፡; aliud...

ወጠነ
3

...j. I,1 ይውጥን፡ (ut F.M. 2,11; Chrys. ho. 4; Jsp. p. 363, al.), raro ይጠን፡ (M.M. ...

...c. Infin.: ወጠነ፡ ጸውዖ፡ ስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Kuf. 4; ንዌጥን፡ ጽሒፈ፡ Cod. Mus. Brit. XXIX; እም...

...ኑ፡ ለገቢር፡ Kuf. 1; ይዌጥን፡ ለገቢረ፡ ሠናይ፡ Phlx. 4; seq. በ፡ c. Infin.: ንዌጥን፡ በጽሒፈ፡ መጽሐፍ...

ግሩም
3

...7; Hen. 21,1 seq.; 4 Esr. 10,39; ...

...; Deut. 10,17; Sir. 43,29; de verbo Dei 4 Esr. 8,27; de ...

...io quod horrore sacro percellit aliquem 4 Esr. 1,4; ምእናም፡ ...

ልዑል
3

...17,26; Sir. 23,18; Ps. 12,6; Luc. 1,35; 4 Esr. 1,3; 4 Esr. ...

...23,18; Ps. 12,6; Luc. 1,35; 4 Esr. 1,3; 4 Esr. 2,2; 4 Esr...

.... 1,3; 4 Esr. 2,2; 4 Esr. 2,42; nec non de ...

ምስጢር
3

...24; arcanum alicui creditum Prov. 25,8; 4 Esr. 10,54; 4 Esr. 12,42; 3 Esr. 12,...

...icui creditum Prov. 25,8; 4 Esr. 10,54; 4 Esr. 12,42; 3 Esr. 12,43; 4 Esr. 14,...

...Esr. 10,54; 4 Esr. 12,42; 3 Esr. 12,43; 4 Esr. 14,4 (ምስጢረ፡ መዋዕል፡, deest apud L...

ትካት
3

...m 4 Esr. 9,42; Koh. 8,12; Rom. 3,25. ...

...6,9; Ps. 92,3; Act. 15,7; Matth. 13,35; 4 Esr. 10,19; እምትካታ፡ (v. እምትካት፡) 2 Es...

...έ) 1 Petr. 3,5; Col. 3,7; 1 Cor. 12,2; 4 Esr. 14,31; 1 Joh. 2,24 (ἀπ᾽ ἀρχῆς)....

ዔለ
3

...ይክሙ፡ Hos. 13,5; Hos. 13,6; Hebr. 11,37; 4 Esr. 6,54; 4 Esr. 6,66; c. እምነ፡ viae...

...5; Hos. 13,6; Hebr. 11,37; 4 Esr. 6,54; 4 Esr. 6,66; c. እምነ፡ viae ( ...

...፡ viae: ኢትኅድገኒ፡ እዒል፡ ውስተ፡ ፍኖት፡ Sx. Sen. 4; c. Acc. loci: ዔልኩ፡ ገዳመ፡ Herm. p. ...

ተምዕዐ
3

...l pers.: ኢይትመዓዕኑ፡ በበይነ፡ ዝንቱ፡ Jes. 57,6; 4 Esr. 8,33; Kuf. 30; { seq. እስመ፡ Lud...

...rc. 3,5 rom.), c. pron. suff. ትትመዐዖሙ፡ 4 Esr. 8,35; Gen. 44,18; Ps. 84,5; Jes...

...ዓዓከ፡ Koh. 7,22; Kuf. 26; nec non ትትማዕዖ፡ 4 Esr. 8,39; Pl. ይትመዓዑ፡ እምወይን፡ Hos. 7,...

ዝሉፍ
3

...,33; Sir. 24,9; 4 Esr. 7,10; 4 Esr. 8,35; 4 ...

... 24,9; 4 Esr. 7,10; 4 Esr. 8,35; 4 ...

... 24,9; 4 Esr. 7,10; 4 Esr. 8,35; 4 Esr. 9,21; e...

ትፍሥሕት
3

...አልባሰ፡ ትፍሥሕታ፡ Judith 10,3; 2 Esr. 22,43; 4 Esr. 7,28; 4 Esr. 8,62; Matth. 25,21...

...Judith 10,3; 2 Esr. 22,43; 4 Esr. 7,28; 4 Esr. 8,62; Matth. 25,21 rom.; Hebr. ...

...ez. 31,16; ከመ፡ ገነተ፡ ትፍሥሕት፡ Hez. 36,35; 4 Esr. 6,1; እመ፡ ትሬስዮን፡ ትፍሥሕተ፡ ለሰንበታት፡ ...

ገራድ
3

...lio e dello Spirito Santo, ’ 33 III l. 4–6 (ed.), 28 III l. 5, 29 III l. 1–4 ...

... l. 4–6 (ed.), 28 III l. 5, 29 III l. 1–4 (tr.); ሶበኒ፡ ተንሥኡ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ እማዓበይተ፡ ገራጃ፡...

...amraddin ’ 21 l. 10–11 (ed.), 22 l. 3–4 (tr.) (‘Il titolo di garād è attesta...

ተቀንየ
3

... ለከንቱ፡ ተቀንየ፡ ዓለም፡ Rom. 8,20; Rom. 6,18; 4 Esr. 10,34; እመ፡ ይሰምዑ፡ ወይትቀነዩ፡ Job 36...

...rvire 4 Esr. 6,63; 4 Esr. 8,31; Job 21,15; S...

... 4 Esr. 6,63; 4 Esr. 8,31; Job 21,15; Sir. 2,1; Jes....

ውዕየ
3

... , Ex. 3,2; Num. 17,2; Jos. 6,24; 4 Esr. 10,32; 4 Esr. 14,23; ኢይውዕያ፡ አልባ...

...,2; Num. 17,2; Jos. 6,24; 4 Esr. 10,32; 4 Esr. 14,23; ኢይውዕያ፡ አልባሲሁ፡ Prov. 6,27...

... : ምድር፡ ትውዒ፡ እሙቀተ፡ ፀሓይ፡ Hen. 4; ኆኅቱ፡ ይውዒ፡ በእሳት፡ Hen. 14,12; Hen. 78...

ሂ
3

... 1,59; Prov. 4,3; Jes. 66,4; Tob. 12,3; 4 Esr. 2,5; 4 Esr. 11,14; 4 Esr. 11,1...

... 4,3; Jes. 66,4; Tob. 12,3; 4 Esr. 2,5; 4 Esr. 11,14; 4 Esr. 11,15; ወኢ – ሂ፡ ...

...4; Tob. 12,3; 4 Esr. 2,5; 4 Esr. 11,14; 4 Esr. 11,15; ወኢ – ሂ፡ ne – quidem P...

ነጸረ
5

... : ዘይኔጽር፡ σκοπός 2 Reg. 13,34. ...

... Hen. 22,2; Hen.81,1; ነጽሮቶ፡ Hen. 89,31; 4 Esr. 8,31; 4 Esr. 8,34; c. ውስተ፡ Jes....

...en.81,1; ነጽሮቶ፡ Hen. 89,31; 4 Esr. 8,31; 4 Esr. 8,34; c. ውስተ፡ Jes. 5,30. ...

ንዋይ
5

...vasa : Ps. 30,16; Rom. 9,21; Luc. 8,16; 4 Esr. 9,37; Kuf. 7; Ruth 2,9; ንዋየ፡ ቤተ...

... : በንዋይ፡ ዘቀተለ፡ ብእሲ፡ ቦቱ፡ ቢጾ፡ ይትቀተል፡ Kuf. 4; Jes. 54,16; ንዋየ፡ መዐቱ፡ Jer. 27,25. ...

...; Judith 6,12; Hez. 26,11; Gen. 27,3; 1 Reg. 21,8; Rom. 6,13; Luc. 11,21; etiam ...

ተናገረ
5

... : Ruth 4,1; ኢይኩን፡ ተናግሮ፡ እንዘ፡ ይበልዑ፡ Reg. Pach.; c. ምስለ፡ Gen. 18,27; Joh. 4,...

...ei: ተናገረ፡ ምስሌሆሙ፡ ምስጢረ፡ ምክሩ፡ Judith 2,2; 4 Esr. 1,3; ምስለ፡ ብእሲ፡ ጻድቅ፡ ዘልፈ፡ ተናገር፡...

...47; Marc. 5,36; Luc. 1,22; ደገምኩ፡ ተናግሮታ፡ 4 Esr. 10,26; c. Acc. rei: ሠናየ፡ ይትና...

ርእየ
12

... Imperf. ይሬኢ፡ (raro ይርኢ፡ ut Ps. 118,74; 4 Esr. 9,9), Subj. ይርአይ፡, Imperat. ር...

...c. seq. verbo finito, ut: ርኢክዎ፡ መጽአ፡ 1 Reg. 22,9; ርኢኩ፡ ብእሴ፡ ይጼዐን፡ Zach. 1,8; ርኢ...

...፡ እመ፡ ኮነ፡ ከመዝ፡ Jer. 2,10; Gen. 37,14; 1 Reg. 21,8; Matth. 27,49; vel aliis parti...

ቅድመ
12

... 2 Reg. 18,13 var.; ...

...; Num. 14,43; Jos. 4,23; Jos. 20,32; 1 Reg. 25,19; Judith 15,13; Matth. 5,24; M...

...ቅድሜየ፡ አንቲ፡ ዘልፈ፡ Jes. 49,16; Ps. 17,8; 1 Reg. 12,3; Gen. 31,35; Ex. 3,21; Deut. ...

ልሳን
38
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.[i.q. לָשׁוֹן , ܠܶܫܳܢ , לִשָּׁן , لِسِانٌ ; de etymo videasvid.Ges. thes. p. 762] m. et fem. (ex. gr. Jacobi epistola.Jac. 3,5 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 28,15 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 28,19 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 28,26 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 11,3 ) pluralisPl. ልሳናት፡ ( ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 3,13 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 5,11 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 71,5 )
1)linguala(membrum corporis) ነበበ፡ ልሳንየ፡ liber Jobi.Job 33,2 ; ይረትዕ፡ ልሳነ፡ በሃም፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 35,6 ; ምቱረ፡ ልሳን፡ γλωσσότμητος Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 22,22 ; ልሳን፡ ድክምት፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 25,15 ; ልሳን፡ ሐሳዊት፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 26,28 ; ልሳን፡ ዐማፂ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 40,21 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 6,5 ; ኵሉ፡ ልሳን፡ ይገኒ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 45,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 9,3 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 9,5 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 28,11 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 59,3 ; ዘክልኤቱ፡ ልሳኑ፡ δίγλωσσος Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 3,6 ; ዐቂበ፡ ልሳን፡ linguam continerelaFal.; በካልእ፡ ልሳን፡ ይትናገሩ፡ ሐዲስ፡ γλώσσαις λαλεῖν Marci Evangelium.Marc. 16,17 ; ልሳነ፡ ዕፍረት፡ quasi μυρόγλωσσος ( ἡδύγλωσσος ) est epitheton not able to find explanation in abbreviation listPauli Apostoli Sx. Teq. 13 Enc.; Chrys.; Herm. in subscrpt.; ልሳነ፡ ወርቅ፡ (i.q. አፈ፡ ወርቅ፡ ) Joannes ChrysostomuslaF.M. 2,9; { Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium GenbôtSx. Genb. 12 }.
3)transfertur ad
c)ligulam aurila: ልሳን፡ እንተ፡ ወርቅ፡ (ex hebr. לְשׁוֹן זָהָב ) Josuae liber.Jos. 7,21 ; Josuae liber.Jos. 7,24 .
d)examen libraela: ከመ፡ ልሳነ፡ ለጽሊጸ፡ መዳልው፡ ὡς ῥοπὴ ἐκ πλαστίγγων Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 11,23 . – Vox ልሳን፡ , cum in dialecto amh. rarius usurpetur, in Voc. Ae.laexplicatur: ልሳን፡ ዘ፡ መላስ፡ (a ላሰ፡ , aeth. ለሐሰ፡ ).
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations lingua la linguam continere la Chrysostomus la sermo la lingua la e sermone arabico la sunt gentium la Voc. Ae. la sinum maris la linguam la isthmum la linguam ignis la flammam la ligulam auri la examen librae la Voc. Ae. la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Jac. 3,5 Sir. 28,15 Sir. 28,19 Sir. 28,26 Ps. 11,3 Rom. 3,13 Ps. 5,11 Hen. 71,5 Job 33,2 Jes. 35,6 Lev. 22,22 Prov. 25,15 Prov. 26,28 Sir. 40,21 Sir. 6,5 Jes. 45,23 Jer. 9,3 Jer. 9,5 Jes. 28,11 Jes. 59,3 Hez. 3,6 Marc. 16,17 Pauli Apostoli Sx. Teq. 13 Sx. Genb. 12 Jer. 5,15 Kuf. 3 Kuf. 10 Chrys. f. 150 Jes. 11,15 Kuf. 8 Kuf. 9 Kuf. 8 Jes. 5,24 Hen. 14,9 Hen. 14,10 Hen. 14,15 Hen. 71,5 Gad. T.H. Jos. 7,21 Jos. 7,24 Sap. 11,23
labels vid.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
lǝssān
Compounds
 ልሳነ፡ ዕፍረት፡ lǝssāna ʿǝfrat ‘lingua profumatait’ ዝንቱ፡ አቡነ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ መና<ኔ>፡ መርዓ፡ ወንግሥ፡ ኰኵሐ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ከመ፡ ጲጥሮስ፡ ልሳነ፡ ዕፍረት፡ ከመ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ ‘Questo Padre nostro Libānos — ripudiatore delle nozze e del regno, pietra della fede come Pietro, lingua profumata come Paoloit’ 6 § 11 (ed.), 5 § 11 (tr.) (‘lǝssāna ʿǝfrǝt è epiteto tradizionale di Paolo, vd. 1028.’ 5 n. 23 ), videasvid. ዕፍረት፡
Grébaut
ልሳን፡ lǝssān «langagefr» ደረሱ፡ ሎቱ፡ ውዳሴ፡ በጊዜ፡ ጸሎት፡ በልሳነ፡ ሮማይስጥ። 42
ልሳን፡ lǝssān «langagefr (dans toutes les acceptions)» ― አንደበት፡ , ቋንቋ፡ , ልሳን፡ , ምላስ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 14r.
27
Leslau
ልሳን lǝssān tongueen, languageen
ልሳነ፡ ሰብእ፡ lǝssāna sabʾ a prayer against an evil tongueen 6–12, 138, videasvid. ሰብእ፡
ልሳነ፡ ፍጥረት፡ lǝssāna fǝṭrat (Lt) mother tongueen, videasvid. ፍጥረት፡
ልሳነ፡ ለጽሊጽ፡ lǝssāna laṣliṣ balanceen, videasvid. ለጽሊጽ፡
318b
information type values
PoS
transcription lǝssān lǝssāna ʿǝfrat lǝssāna ʿǝfrǝt lǝssān lǝssān lǝssān lǝssāna sabʾ lǝssāna fǝṭrat lǝssāna laṣliṣ
translations lingua profumata it Questo Padre nostro Libānos — ripudiatore delle nozze e del regno, pietra della fede come Pietro, lingua profumata come Paolo it langagefr langagefr tongueen languageen a prayer against an evil tongueen mother tongueen balanceen
morphology
references
labels vid.vid.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 6 § 11 (ed.) 5 § 11 (tr.) 1028 5 n. 23 42 27 6–12 138 318b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 11.11.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and Les on 11.11.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added compounds on 11.11.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added words on 11.11.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added bibliography on 11.11.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added comma on 11.11.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new word on 9.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 9.12.2019
  • Leonard Bahr root on 16.1.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt η eingefügt on 8.8.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ልሳን, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-11-11 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L9508999036844f998a438b4f174247df , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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