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Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Jac." in 608 entries!

አርአየ
2

...att; Joh. 14,8; Joh. 20,20; Matth. 4,8; Jac. 2,18; Apoc. 21,9; Apoc. 21,10; vel ...

.... 13,49; Matth. 8,4; vel c. Acc. rei: Jac. 3,13; ኣርኢ፡ ኀይልየ፡ ላዕሌከ፡ Rom. 9,17; አ...

አንኀ
2

...ሉ፡ አዝሊፎ፡ Sx. Jac. 12 Enc. ...

...ነፋስ፡ ወያነውኃ፡ Jac. 1,6; ያነውኅ፡ ...

መሰለ
2

... c. Acc. pers. et c. ከመ፡ seq. Indic.: Jac. 1,7; ብዙኃን፡ እለ፡ ይመስሎሙ፡ ከመ፡ Sir. 29,4...

.... 31,35; Dan. apocr. 13,6; Matth. 5,17; Jac. 4,5; vel seq. enuntiatione integra ...

ስሕተ
2

...፡ ἐὰν σκυβαλισθῶσιν Sir. 26,28; πταίειν Jac. 2,10; Jac. 3,2; Hen. 8,2; Hen. 80,7...

...λισθῶσιν Sir. 26,28; πταίειν Jac. 2,10; Jac. 3,2; Hen. 8,2; Hen. 80,7; Hen. 80,8...

ወደየ
3

...ኅብስቱ፡ Jer. 11,19; ልጓመ፡ seq. ለ፡ vel ውስተ፡ Jac. 3,2; Jac. 3,3; manum alicui, ut: ኢት...

... 11,19; ልጓመ፡ seq. ለ፡ vel ውስተ፡ Jac. 3,2; Jac. 3,3; manum alicui, ut: ኢትደይ፡ እዴከ፡ ላ...

...Esr. 17,5; ወደየ፡ ሰይጣን፡ ውስተ፡ ልቡ፡ ወይቤ፡ Sx. Jac. 5; ወደየ፡ ውስተ፡ አፉሁ፡ ንባበ፡ Kuf. 8. im...

ኵሉ
3

...,3; አበ፡ ኵልነ፡ Rom. 4,16; ብዙኀ፡ ንስሕት፡ ኵልነ፡ Jac. 3,2; Jes. 64,8; ኵልነ፡ ኃጥኣን፡ ንሕነ፡ Sir...

...ር፡ ኵሎ፡ ስበሓቲከ፡ Ps. 9,1; ኅድግዋ፡ ለኵሉ፡ ርስሐት፡ Jac. 1,21; ኵላ፡ እከይ፡ 1 Petr. 2,1; ኵሎ፡ ንዋዮ...

... 32,8; Ps. 65,3; 1 Reg. 14,23; ኵሉ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ Jac. 3,2; ኵሉ፡ ሕንጻ፡ Eph. 2,21; ኵላ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም...

ተዐገሠ
2

...θυμεῖν Job 7,16; Sir. 2,4; Hebr. 6,15; Jac. 5,8; Lit. Orth.; c. ለ፡ rei: ለሕማምክሙ፡...

... Petr. 2,19; 1 Cor. 10,13; 2 Tim. 3,11; Jac. 1,12. ...

ስምዕ
2

...d. 4; c. በ፡ rei, ut ኮንኩ፡ ስምዐ፡ በዝንቱ፡ Sx. Jac. 2; vel ለ፡ Sap. 4,6; Joh. 5,31; ስምዕ፡...

... ላዕለ፡, ut: ኮንኩ፡ ስምዐ፡ ላዕለ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ነገር፡ Sx. Jac. 2; Apoc. 1,2; እግዚአብሔር፡ ስምዕ፡ ላዕለ፡ ኵል...

ረሰየ
2

...፡ መኃትወ፡ እሳት፡ ውስተ፡ ገበዋቲሁ፡ (martyris) Sx. Jac. 9; Sx. Jac. 25; ረሰይዎ፡ (martyrem) ውስ...

... ውስተ፡ ገበዋቲሁ፡ (martyris) Sx. Jac. 9; Sx. Jac. 25; ረሰይዎ፡ (martyrem) ውስተ፡ ላህም፡ ዘብርት...

ገደፈ
2

.... ኅድጋ፡) Sir. 28,6; ዘገደፎ፡ ለሐውዘ፡ ዓለም፡ Sx. Jac. 12 Enc.; Sx. Masc. 24 Enc.; sponsus...

... አባግዕ፡ ዘገደፎሙ፡ ኖላዊሆሙ፡ Judith 11,19; Sx. Jac. 5 Enc.; ትገድፍ፡ ነፍሳ፡ ከመ፡ ዘኖመ፡ (i.e. d...

ፈቃድ
1

... , Kuf. 2; Kuf. 21; Sx. Jac. 13 Enc. ...

ደፈነ
1

...ሔር፡ Mal. 2,13; ደፈና፡ ለጽልመት፡ Lud. e Lit. Jac. Sar. (at vid. ደፍዐ፡); Sx. Mag. 8 Enc...

ሐሰወ
1

... blandiri alicui); Jac. 3,14; 3 Reg. 13,18; ሐሰዎ፡ ለካልኡ፡ በእንተ...

ጋኔን
1

...diabolus , σατανᾶς Sir. 21,27; διάβολος Jac. 4,7; 1 Petr. 5,8; 1 Joh. 3,8; 1 Joh...

ተደለወ
1

...ἀλλοτρίοις Sir. 29,22; τρυφᾶν, σπαταλᾶν Jac. 5,5; 2 Petr. 2,13; ἡδοναί Luc. 8,14...

መጥባሕት
1

... Prov. 5,4; Rom. 8,35; Sx. Jac. 6 Enc., al...

ጸበተ
1

...ernatare ) Sx. Jac. 6; de animalibus: እለ፡ ይትሐወሱ፡ ወይጸብቱ፡...

ደይም
1

... ዘቂሳርያ፡ አድያም፡ (dioecesis Caesareae) Sx. Jac. 15 Enc. vicini , finitimi , c...

ፈርየ
1

...atth. 7,17; Matth. 7,18; Matth. 13,26; Jac. 3,12; Herm. p. 50. transl.: ፈረይክሙ፡...

ተድባብ
1

...፡ ተድባባተ፡ አሕማራት፡ ወይሴሰዩ፡ በግብረ፡ እደዊሆሙ፡ Sx. Jac. 2. coronamentum prominens , quo...

ዐቅም
975/976
TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.
1)sepimentumla, prohibitoriumla: ማዕጾ፡ ዘዐቅም፡ θύρα περιοχῆς Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 140,3 .
2)modusla
a)ratio viriumla, n. 976proportiola: አኮ፡ በአምጣነ፡ ዐቅሙ፡ (v. ኀይሉ፡ ) ዘገብረ፡ ከማሁ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 31,30 .
b)mensurala, μέτρον Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 40,10 ; ኅለት፡ ዘዐቅም፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 40,3 .
c)modus quem quis habet in agendo ( moderatiola, temperantiala, continentiala),
α) በዐቅም፡ vel በዐቅሙ፡ moderatela, modestela, temperanterla: ብላዕ፡ በዐቅም፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 25,16 ; Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 4 ; Mashafa Falasfa.Fal. f. 43 ; በዐቅሙ፡ (v. በዐቅም፡ ) ብላዕ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 34,19 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 37,31 ; ዘይሰትዮ፡ በዐቅሙ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 34,27 ; ሰትየ፡ ወይን፡ በዐቅሙ፡ ወበጊዜሁ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 34,28 ; ኵሎ፡ በጊዜሁ፡ ወበዐቅሙ፡ ግበር፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 35,11 ; ዐራዙ፡ ወሲሳዩ፡ (sc. episcopi) ይኩን፡ በዐቅም፡ መጠነ፡ የአክሎ፡ Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 7.
β) ዘእንበለ፡ ዐቅም፡ immoderatela, intemperanterla, ut: ሰቲየ፡ ወይን፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ዐቅም፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 118.
γ) ዘአልቦ፡ ዐቅም፡ immoderatusla, effrenatusla, ἄσωτος not able to find explanation in abbreviation list1 Petr. 4,4 ; ἀκατάσχετος Jacobi epistola.Jac. 3,8 .
d)definitalavel justa ratiola: ዐቅመ፡ ሠርዐት፡ ለልሳና፡ τάξιν ἐστείλατο τῇ γλώσσῃ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 29,43 ; በዐቅም፡ κατὰ τάξιν ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 14,40 romanae editionisrom.; ትነብቡ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ዐቅም፡ liber Jobi.Job 16,3 .
e)justa aetasla, maturitasla: አብጽሓ፡ ለወለትከ፡ በዐቅማ፡ ወዕቀባ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 7,25 .
f)modus i.e. finislaet terminusla: ባሕር፡ ኢትትዐደው፡ እምዐቅማ፡ Maʃshafa Kidân Za-egziena IjasusKid. f. 33 ; አኮ፡ ለዝ፡ ሕግ፡ ዐቅመ፡ መዋዕል፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 6 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 30 ; አልቦ፡ ዐቅመ፡ ለመለኮትከ፡ Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 2 ; divinitas non habet ዐቅመ፡ ከመ፡ ሰብእ፡ Lit. Cyr.; ዘእንበለ፡ ዐቅም፡ immodicusla, infinitusla: ኦትሕትና፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ዐቅም፡ Deg.; እንበለ፡ መስፈርት፡ ወዐቅም፡ Sx. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listSen. 13 Enc.
g)statio assignatala: sidera ኢይስሕቱ፡ ወኢይፈልሱ፡ እምነ፡ ዐቅሞሙ፡ ἐν φυλακαῖς αὐτῶν Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 43,10 .
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations sepimentum la prohibitorium la modus la ratio virium la proportio la mensura la moderatio la temperantia la continentia la moderate la modeste la temperanter la immoderate la intemperanter la immoderatus la effrenatus la definita la justa ratio la justa aetas la maturitas la finis la terminus la immodicus la infinitus la statio assignata la
morphology subst.
references Ps. 140,3 Jer. 31,30 Hez. 40,10 Hez. 40,3 Prov. 25,16 Did. 4 Fal. f. 43 Sir. 34,19 Sir. 37,31 Sir. 34,27 Sir. 34,28 Sir. 35,11 Did. 7. Clem. f. 118. 1 Petr. 4,4 Jac. 3,8 Prov. 29,43 1 Cor. 14,40 Job 16,3 Sir. 7,25 Kid. f. 33 Kuf. 6 Kuf. 30 Org. 2 Sen. 13 Enc. Sir. 43,10
labels rom.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 976
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 21.8.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ዐቅም, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-08-21 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L946723839dcc4638b69769e41983bb39 , accessed on 2024-12-26

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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