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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Sx. Masc." in 2316 entries!

አስተራከበ
2

...vicem obviam veniant , c. dupl. Acc. : Sx. Hed. 24 (ubi parentes filio orbati ...

...et ምስለ፡, ut: አስተራከቦ፡ (ለአቡሆሙ፡) ምስለ፡ ውሉዱ፡ Sx. Mag. 19. inter se conveniant i...

ፈፀመ
2

...ፅም፡) አናቅጺሃ፡ Hez. 21,22; ፈፀሙ፡ አንቀጸ፡ በአት፡ Sx. Nah. 20; aures: ዘይፌፅም፡ እዘኒሁ፡ Prov. ...

...: ዘይፌፅም፡ እዘኒሁ፡ Prov. 21,13; ፈፀሙ፡ እዘኒሆሙ፡ Sx. Ter 1; os: Deut. 25,4; 1 Tim. 5,18;...

አየር
2

...Prov. 9,12 gl.; ተመልአት፡ አየር፡ እምነ፡ መላእክት፡ Sx. Genb. 19; Sx. Hed. 27; አየር፡ ጽሕወ፡ ኮነ...

...; ተመልአት፡ አየር፡ እምነ፡ መላእክት፡ Sx. Genb. 19; Sx. Hed. 27; አየር፡ ጽሕወ፡ ኮነ፡ ἀὴρ ἦν καθαρ...

ቀኖና
2

... ጸሎተ፡ ቀኖና፡ tempus horarum canonicarum Sx. Jac. 14. canon i.e. Biblia ve...

...፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ ቀኖና፡ F.M. 6,6; ወሀቦ፡ ቀኖናተ፡ ክቡዳተ፡ Sx. Nah. 15; Kedr al. ...

ሰይፍ
2

... Judith 16,9; መተሩ፡ ክሣዶ፡ በሰይፍ፡ Sx. Genb. 25; በዓለ፡ ሰይፍ፡ (qui capita amp...

...enb. 25; በዓለ፡ ሰይፍ፡ (qui capita amputat) Sx. Jac. 6. ...

አርወየ
2

...ከ፡ Prov. 5,19; ያረዊ፡ ነፍሶ፡ እምቃለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Sx. Haml. 8. rigare , irrigare , ...

... ellychnium ut potare faciam ( oleum ) Sx. Teq. 16 Enc. ...

በይነ
2

... መልእክት፡ ዘበበ፡ በይኑ፡ (Cod. Tubing. ዘበበይኑ፡) Sx. Hed. 4 Enc.; ዐናብስት፡ መሠጥ፡ ወመንኰራኵራት፡ ...

...ces ita rotae Sx. Mag. 2 Enc. ...

ዐውከከ
2

...τόχησαν 2 Tim. 2,18; Lud. e Mss. Colb.; Sx. Genb. 30 Enc. – Ludolfus quidem አውከ...

...s hoc verbum stirpem II,1 exposuisse ex Sx. Genb. 30 Enc. elucet, ubi ርቱዐ፡ በኢያው...

ማዕነቅ
2

... ሲላስ፡ ረድአ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ማዕነቅ፡ Sx. Teq. 15 Enc.; ፈቅጦር፡ ነቃዌ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ማዕነቅ...

...ቅጦር፡ ነቃዌ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ማዕነቅ፡ Sx. Hed. 15 Enc. – Voc. Ae.: ማዕነቅ፡ ዘ፡ ቡ...

ተዐጽፈ
2

...s. 11,5; Ps. 72,6; Sx. Pag. 1 Enc.; c. በ...

... በመንፈሰ፡ ትንቢት፡ ዘተዐጽፈ፡ Sx. Teq. 21 Enc.; ut videtur, etiam ...

ተፈቅደ
2

...፤ ምስለ፡ ንኡሳን፡ ነቢያት፡ Sx. Ter 8; archangeli novem እለ፡ ይትፈቀዱ፡ ...

... 8; archangeli novem እለ፡ ይትፈቀዱ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Hed. 28 Enc. ...

ረቂቅ
2

.... f. 53; ወኮነ፡ አባ፡ ብሶይ፡ ድግዱግ፡ ወረቂቅ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ Sx. Haml. 8; animo: ረቂቀ፡ ልብ፡ tenerior...

... vento: ርደተ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አምሳለ፡ ነፋስ፡ ረቂቅ፡ Sx. Genb. 18 Enc.; transl.: በዝንቱ፡ ያጤይቅ፡...

ጽሩይ
2

... ትምህርት፡ ጽሩይ፡ Sx. Sen. 25 Enc. ...

...rg. 1; ልብ፡ ጽሩይ፡ Sx. Nah. 13 Enc. ...

ዘብድ
2

...ድወ፡ ጠሊ፡ ወበሐሜላት፡ Deg.; አልባሲሁ፡ ዘዘብድወ፡ ጠሊ፡ Sx. Ter 22; Sx. Haml. 21 (Lud. 20); ዘለብ...

...ላት፡ Deg.; አልባሲሁ፡ ዘዘብድወ፡ ጠሊ፡ Sx. Ter 22; Sx. Haml. 21 (Lud. 20); ዘለብሰ፡ ዘብድወ፡ Can...

ኀነቀ
2

..., 1 Reg. 17,35; Nah. 2,12 (var. ዐነቀ፡), Sx. Teq. 5; Sx. Teq. 18. ...

...,35; Nah. 2,12 (var. ዐነቀ፡), Sx. Teq. 5; Sx. Teq. 18. ...

አገዳ
2

... ተሰብረ፡ አገዳ፡ እግሩ፡ Sx. Nah. 24; Sx. Jac. 14 Enc. (vid. sub...

... እግሩ፡ Sx. Nah. 24; Sx. Jac. 14 Enc. (vid. sub ...

ፀምር
2

... subst. m. et fem. (ut Sx. Tachs. 16) [צֶמֶר ܥܰܡܪܳܐ] ...

.... 13,48; እምሤጠ፡ ፀምር፡ ግብረ፡ እዱ፡ ወሀበ፡ ምጽዋተ፡ Sx. Mag. 18 Enc. (in Actis ejusdem diei...

ዲናር
2

...ዲናረ፡ ብሩር፡ 2 Par. 1,17; ዲናራተ፡ ብሩር፡ ወወርቅ፡ Sx. Ter 11 Enc. ...

...ራት፡ 1 Par. 29,7; 2 Par. 9,15; ዲናረ፡ ወርቅ፡ Sx. Teq. 16; ዲናራት፡ ወጠፋልሐ፡ ብሩር፡ F.N. 28;...

ዕልወት
2

...66,3; አዝማነ፡ ዕልወታት፡ Sx. Nah. 20 Enc.; ድኅረ፡ ኀለፈ፡ ዕልወት፡ ...

....; ድኅረ፡ ኀለፈ፡ ዕልወት፡ Sx. Sen. 22 Enc. ...

መርዓ
2

...p. 21; vel domus nuptialis F.M. 32,7; Sx. Teq. 14; ቤተ፡ መርዓ፡ ወከብካብ፡ F.M. 34,2;...

...s ( martyrii ) tui apparantur epulae Sx. Mag. 3 Enc. ...

ፀር
1327/1328
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , sing.et collatio, -is vel collectivum, -ecoll., pluralisPl. አፅራር፡ inimicusla, adversariusla, hostisla: ይከውነከ፡ ፀረከ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 37,4 ; ኮኖሙ፡ ፀሮሙ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 63,10 ; ፀርየ፡ Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 1,9 ; Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 2,4 ; ወፀር፡ ይእቲ፡ ሀገር፡ Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 4,19 ; collatio, -is vel collectivum, -ecoll.: Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 22,17 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 42,2 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 58,1 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 68,6 ; ከመ፡ ኢይደቅ፡ ቅድሜሆሙ፡ ለፀርየ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 23,3 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 45,2 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 1,24 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 26,11 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 42,13 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 59,18 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 66,6 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 4,16 ; Nahum.Nah. 1,2 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 10,36 ; እንዘ፡ ፀሩ፡ ንሕነ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 5,10 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 10,9 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 24,8 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 23,10 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 24,13 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 9,6 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 43,7 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 104,22 ; ኵሎሙ፡ ፀርነ፡ Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 16,1 ; መላእክተ፡ ፀር፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 33,12 ; ሶበ፡ አመንደብዎ፡ ፀሩ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 46,5 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 11,13 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 6,25 ; n. 1328Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 27,7 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 8,33 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 13,14 , al. crebro; አፅራሪሁ፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 10,12 ; አፅራሪከ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 350 ; Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HamlêSx. Haml. 27 Enc.

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
information type values
PoS n. pr.
transcription ḍar
translations
morphology n. pr.
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross-reference on 23.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 23.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 23.4.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ፀር, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-04-23 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L92323006348a4727bd21016bc8c7eb6a , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.