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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Kedr f." in 2949 entries!

ተናበበ
2

...ስእሎታተ፡ ወአውሥኦታተ፡ Cyr. f. 3; ኢይትናበቡ፡ በበይናቲሆሙ፡ ...

...ትናበብ፡ በላዕሌከ፡ Macc. f. 25. ...

ተፋጸየ
2

...ዲበ፡ ኅብስት፡ ወጽዋዕ፡ Clem. f. 159 (quo loco refutatur Castelli ...

...ዘብጥ፡ ገበዋትየ፡ Clem. f. 233. ...

ዕረፍት
2

...ሕ፡ 4 Esr. 10,37; ዕረፍት፡ እምኵሉ፡ ሐዘን፡ Genz. f. 33; ንባእ፡ ውስተ፡ ዕረፍቱ፡ Hebr. 4,1; Hebr...

... : ሶበ፡ በጽሐ፡ ጊዜ፡ ዕረፍቱ፡ ለአዳም፡ Clem. f. 9; Sx. Ter 11; በዕረፍቱ፡ (tempore obit...

ሰይጣን
2

... m. , Pl. ሰይጣናት፡, nec non ሰያጥንት፡ (M.M. f. 236), proprie ...

...Asc. Jes. 11,41; Asc. Jes. 11,43; Clem. f. 4 seq.; ሰይጣነ፡ ትዝህርት፡, ሰይጣነ፡ ዝሙት፡, ...

መነነ
2

...፤ መነኑ፡ ዓለመ፡ et መኒኖሙ፡ ፍትወታተዝ፡ ዓለም፡ Clem. f. 153; Clem. f. 202; በምክንያተ፡ መንኖ፡ ዓለም...

... መኒኖሙ፡ ፍትወታተዝ፡ ዓለም፡ Clem. f. 153; Clem. f. 202; በምክንያተ፡ መንኖ፡ ዓለም፡ F.M. 12,1; H...

ተውኔት
2

...ተውኔት፡ ወዘፈን፡ Clem. f. 127; Clem. f. 146; sacerdotes ኢይነጽሩ...

... Clem. f. 127; Clem. f. 146; sacerdotes ኢይነጽሩ፡ ተውኔተ፡ ...

ትሑት
2

...ateni aliorumque) ትሑት፡ ብእሲ፡ Cyr. ad Th. f. 19 seq.; hom. Acacii Mel. in Cyr. ...

.... f. 19 seq.; hom. Acacii Mel. in Cyr. f. 106. depressus , afflictus , ...

ዐቈረ
2

...፡ ወይሰዱ፡ (sc. ማየ፡) ኀበ፡ ዘፈቀዱ፡ ያውርዱ፡ Clem. f. 171; የዐቊር፡ ማየ፡ (sc. seminis) በማሕፀን፡...

... : ወሚመ፡ ደመናት፡ ይክሉኑ፡ ዐቊረ፡ ዝናም፡ Macc. f. 4; ደመናት፡ ይዕቈሩ፡ ማያተ፡ Lit. ...

ጳጳስ
2

... Act. 20,28; Herm. p. 11; Cyr. ad Reg. f. 28, al.; Kid. f. 6; Ephesi congrega...

.... p. 11; Cyr. ad Reg. f. 28, al.; Kid. f. 6; Ephesi congregati sunt ፪፻ ጳጳሳት፡ ...

ደመነ
2

...ተ፡ እዝኑ፡ ለሰብእ፡ ነገረ፡ ሕሠም፡ ይዴምን፡ ገጾ፡ Clem. f. 198; etiam omisso ገጸ፡, ut: ሶበ፡ ዘርከዮ...

.... 7,26; ፀሓየ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ዘኢይዴምን፡ Cyr. ad Reg. f. 29; ዝንቱ፡ ውእቱ፡ ክብር፡ ዘበአማን፡ ወሥን፡ ዘኢየኀ...

ተስዕረ
2

.... 19 (Can. Ap. 18); ይሰዐር፡ እማዕርጊሁ፡ Clem. f. 147; ይሰዐር፡ እምሢመቱ፡ Clem. f. 204, al....

...ማዕርጊሁ፡ Clem. f. 147; ይሰዐር፡ እምሢመቱ፡ Clem. f. 204, al. ...

ተቈጥዐ
2

...; ተቈጢዖ፡ ( Infin. verb. ) Cyr. ad Theod. f. 23; ተምዕዐ፡ ወተቈጥዐ፡ Kuf. p. 47; ኢተቈጥዖ፡...

...Kuf. p. 47; ኢተቈጥዖ፡ ( Infin. nom. ) Kid. f. 16; c. ዲበ፡, ut: ይትቌጣዕ፡ ዲበ፡ ሰብእ፡ Phl...

አይኅ
2

...10,1; 2 Petr. 2,5; Matth. 24,38; Clem. f. 69; Did. 12; Hen. 10,22; 4 Esr. 1,1...

...is libris ut Arabes ita Abyssini, Clem. f. 32; Gad. Ad. ...

አጠቀ
2

...፡ Job 29,9; Luc. 8,14; ዘአጠቆ፡ ጋኔን፡ Kid. f. 23. ...

...or. 9,27; 2 Cor. 8,13; ለነ፡ ያጠውቁነ፡ Clem. f. 200; serva me እመቅሠፍት፡ እንተ፡ ታጠውቅ፡ Or...

ሥልጣን
2

... (sc. constituti sunt) Lit. 168,2; Kid. f. 18. potestas (ሥልጣናት፡) nonnumqu...

... Petr. 3,22 Platt; Asc. Jes. 1,3; Clem. f. 61; Org. 3. ...

ሚመ
2

... Cyr. ad Theod. f. 12; አይኬ፡ ዘወለደት፡ ድንግል፤ ሚመ፡ ትስብእተ፡ ወሚ...

...ል፤ ሚመ፡ ትስብእተ፡ ወሚመ፡ መለኮተ፡ Cyr. ad Theod. f. 15. Cum ወ compositum (ወሚመ፡) in in...

ፍቁር
2

... ὦ φιλόχριστε βασιλεῦ Cyr. ad Theod. f. 23; ኦፍቁራንየ፡ compe...

...ibus sacris, Genz. f. 120 al.; በአሐዱ፡ ፍቁር፡ ይሰሐብ፡ ካልእ፡ Prov...

ሑረት
2

...ር፡ ከመ፡ ሑረቶሙ፡ Genz. f. 84; አበስኩ፡ ላ...

... Clem. f. 123. ...

ገሰሰ
2

...; Kuf. 26; 1 Joh. 1,1; Luc. 24,39; Fal. f. 53; Fal. f. 54 (vid. sub ሕዋስ፡). ...

... Joh. 1,1; Luc. 24,39; Fal. f. 53; Fal. f. 54 (vid. sub ሕዋስ፡). ...

አስተዐጸበ
2

... aliquid (sibi vel aliis), Clem. f. 259 (vid. s...

...ዐጽቡ፡ ፍጥረቶሙ፡ Clem. f. 61; ነበሩ፡ እንዘ፡ ...

ጸልመ
1258
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1raro ጸለመ፡ ( Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. p. 83 ), SubjunctivusSubj. ይጽለም፡ rarius ይጽልም፡ [ ظلم ( צֶלֶם ܨܰܠܡܳܐ ), vicinusvic.II ጸለለ፡ ]
1)obscurarila, tenebrislavel caligine circumfundila, caligarela, tenebrosum esselavel fierila: ለትጽለም፡ ይእቲ፡ ሌሊት፡ liber Jobi.Job 3,4 ; ጽልመት፡ ኢይጸልም፡ በኀቤከ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 138,11 ; ይጽለም፡ ሰማይ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 4,28 ; Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 18,45 ; ጸልሙ፡ ማያት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 17,13 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 14,2 ; ጸልመ፡ ዓለም፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 27,45 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 23,44 .
a)de facie tetricala( obnubilarila): ጸልመ፡ ገጹ፡ διετράπη Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 7,8 ; ተወለጠ፡ ገጾሙ፡ ወጸልመ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 37,6 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 7,31 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 5,6 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 5,9 ; ኢይጽለምከ፡ (v. ኢይጽልምከ፡ ) ገጽከ፡ Danielis prophetia.Dan. 5,10 .
b)de oculis ( caligarela, occaecarila): ጸልመ፡ ዐይንነ፡ Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 5,17 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 12,3 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 68,28 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 11,10 ; etiam de eo, cujus oculi caecutiunt: ተጸለለ፡ ወጸልመ፡ Actus apostolorum.Act. 13,11 ; de mente, scientia: F.N. 5 ( videasvid. sub ገዝፈ፡ ).
d)tenebrae factae suntla ጸልመ፡ Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 6,17 ; cumc.pronomen suffixumpron. suff.pro Dat.( alicuila): ይጸልመክሙ፡ ወኢትሬእዩ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 8,22 ; ዘእንበለ፡ ይጽለምክሙ፡ πρὸ τοῦ συσκοτάσαι Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 13,16 .
2)nigrum essela, nigrescerela: Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. p. 83 ; ጸሊመ፡ ሥዕርት፡ Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 11,10 ; ይጸልም፡ ገጾሙ፡ እምጢስ፡ Epistola Jeremiae, apocrypha.Ep. Jer. 20.
information type values
PoS Subj.pron. suff.I,1
transcription
translations obscurari la tenebris la caligine circumfundi la caligare la tenebrosum esse la fieri la tetrica la obnubilari la caligare la occaecari la deficere la tenebrae factae sunt la alicui la nigrum esse la nigrescere la
morphology Subj. pron. suff. Dat.
references Herm. p. 83 Job 3,4 Ps. 138,11 Jer. 4,28 3 Reg. 18,45 Ps. 17,13 Jer. 14,2 Matth. 27,45 Luc. 23,44 Esth. 7,8 Jer. 37,6 4 Esr. 7,31 Dan. 5,6 Dan. 5,9 Dan. 5,10 Thren. 5,17 Koh. 12,3 Ps. 68,28 Rom. 11,10 Act. 13,11 Apoc. 6,12 Joel 2,10 Job 3,9 Koh. 12,2 Jes. 13,10 Matth. 24,29 Sx. Mag. 27 Clem. f. 12 Clem. f. 218 Chr. L. Atq. f. 10 Joh. 6,17 Jes. 8,22 Jer. 13,16 Herm. p. 83 Koh. 11,10 Ep. Jer. 20.
labels vic.vid. subc.
gender
case Dat.
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo fix for #16 on 16.9.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 24.10.2018
  • Leonard Bahr root on 15.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጸልመ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-09-16 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L90cbddf1281c4577b912b9f23cd464b3 , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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