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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Par." in 4230 entries!

ወገረ
3

... I,1 et I,2 [amh. ወገረ፡ ...

... lapidum] Subj. I,1 ይውግር፡ et ይገር፡, Imperat. ውግር፡ et ግር፡ ...

...liquem bestiis: ወወገርዎ፡ ለዐናብስት፡ Sx. Pag. 1. ...

አሰረ
3

... (etiam አሠረ፡) I,1 [amh. id.; אָסַר ܐܶܣܰܪ أَسَرَ; vicin...

... ጾረ፡ ዐቢየ፡ Matth. 23,4. currui jumenta: 1 Reg. 6,10; Jes. 5,18. ...

...urare 1 Petr. 2,15; አአስር፡ ልሳነከ፡ Hez. 3,26. ...

ትምህርት
3

...tur: ትምህርተ፡ ወንጌል፡ Phil. 2,22 vel ትምህርት፡ 1 Cor. 15,14; Gal. 1,6; Rom. 1,1; Rom....

...,1; Rom. 15,16; Phil. 1,27; Phil. 4,15; 1 Thess. 1,5; τὸ λόγιον (revelatio) Je...

...minavit totum mundum በትምህርታቲሁ፡ Cyr. f. 1. Etiam experientia : ብዙኀ፡ ትምህርት፡ πο...

ጌጋይ
3

... 10,6; Jes. 44,22; 1 Joh. 5,17; ἁαμαρτίαι ...

...8; ἀδίκημα, ἀδικία 1 Reg. 26,18; ምንት፡ ...

...m. 5,15; ἐπιθυμίαι 1 Petr. 1,14; ጌጋያት፡ ...

አምሳል
3

... 4,11; Act. 7,43; አምሳል፡ ለንስሓ፡ ዚአኪ፡ Org. 1; ዮሴፍ፡ አምሳሉ፡ ለጦቢት፡ Josephus Tobiae t...

...ጠቢብ፡ ይፌክር፡ አምሳለ፡ Sir. 3,29; Sir. 20,20; 1 Reg. 10,12; 1 Reg. 24,14; Ps. 43,16;...

...ለ፡ Sir. 3,29; Sir. 20,20; 1 Reg. 10,12; 1 Reg. 24,14; Ps. 43,16; Jud. 14,12; ...

ፍትወት
3

... ለሥጋ፡ vel ለዐይን፡ 1 Joh. 2,16; 1 Petr. 2,11; Rom. 6,12; ...

...ዐይን፡ 1 Joh. 2,16; 1 Petr. 2,11; Rom. 6,12; Rom. 7,7 ...

... voluntas Dei, 1 Joh. 2,17. ...

ነቀወ
3

... I,1 et I,2 [نَقَّ ...

... , de rebus inanimatis: ደወል፡ ዘይነቁ፡ 1 Cor. 13,1 rom.; ዘአልቦ፡ ነፍሰ፡ ይነቁ፡ τὰ ἄ...

... ዘአልቦ፡ ነፍሰ፡ ይነቁ፡ τὰ ἄψυχα φωνὴν διδόντα 1 Cor. 14,7 rom.; ትነቁ፡ (v. ትኔቁ፡) ከርሥየ፡...

ተዘከረ
3

... (magis frequentatur quam I,1): c. ...

...,5; Deut. 9,27; 1 Reg. 1,11; 1 Reg. 1,19; Ps. ...

... 9,27; 1 Reg. 1,11; 1 Reg. 1,19; Ps. ...

ሰዐረ
3

... transit. et ስዕረ፡ intransit. I,1 [potestas verbi prima est in ...

... : περιεῖλεν 1 Reg. 28,3; እስዕር፡ ትዕቢቶሙ፡ ለኃጥኣን፡ ἀπολῶ...

... : ስዕረኑ፡ ቃለ፡ ወንጌል፡ ቅዱስ፡ Sx. Jac. 1; ኢይስዐር፡ እምኔክሙ፡ ገብር፡ Jos. 9,21; ይስዐር፡...

ማእዝን
3

.... 38,40. እብነ፡ ማእዘንት፡ lapis angularis 1 Petr. 2,6; Jes. 28,16 gl.; Hen. 18,...

...apis ) extremus angularis Ps. 117,21; 1 Petr. 2,7; ኢይነሥኡ፡ እምኔከ፡ እብነ፡ ለማእዘንት፡...

... (פִּנּוֹת, Eckmänner): መኣዝኒሆሙ፡ ለእስራኤል፡ 1 Reg. 14,38. ...

ውስተ
12

... , (an, auf), ኢሀለወ፡ ውስተ፡ መካኑ፡ 1 Reg. 20,25; 1 Reg. 20,27; ይኩኑ፡ ውስተ፡...

...an, auf), ኢሀለወ፡ ውስተ፡ መካኑ፡ 1 Reg. 20,25; 1 Reg. 20,27; ይኩኑ፡ ውስተ፡ ጠፈረ፡ ሰማይ፡ Gen...

...ውስተ፡ እንስሳ፡ Mich. 5,7; ሳኦልሂ፡ ውስተ፡ ነቢያትኑ፡ 1 Reg. 10,11; 1 Reg. 10,12; ኢይትኌለቍ፡ ውስ...

አማሰነ
3

...re , consumere Jud. 6,4; Jud. 16,24; 1 Reg. 2,25; 4 Esr. 8,17; Ps. 139,12; ...

...i: Ex. 12,15; 4 Reg. 10,28; Hen. 69,27; 1 Reg. 24,22. vastare , desolare ...

...sensu ethico: corrumpere , depravare 1 Cor. 15,33; (Hen. 10,7); Gen. 6,12;...

ተመሰለ
3

....e. imitari , aemulari , c.c. Acc. 1 Cor. 11,1; 1 Thess. 1,6; Phil. 3,17...

... , aemulari , c.c. Acc. 1 Cor. 11,1; 1 Thess. 1,6; Phil. 3,17; መነ፡ ትትሜሰል፡ ...

... Rel. Bar.; c. ከመ፡ vel በ፡, ut Eph. 5,1; 1 Thess. 2,14. similem fieri , ae...

ሌሊት
3

...en. 40,5; በዝ፡ ሌሊት፡ Ex. 12,8; በይእቲ፡ ሌሊት፡ 1 Reg. 28,25; በለያልይ፡ Cant. 3,1; አርብዓ፡ ...

... 3,1; አርብዓ፡ ለያልየ፡ Matth. 4,3; Job 2,13; 1 Reg. 30,12; ሌሊተ፡ noctu Ps. 41,3; J...

...,7; መዓልተ፡ ወሌሊተ፡ Jes. 21,12; Jes. 60,11; 1 Thess. 3,10; Esth. 4,16; ኵላ፡ ሌሊተ፡ ὅλ...

ቡሩክ
3

... : ቡሩክ፡ ብእሲ፡ ዘ፡ Jer. 17,7; 1 Reg. 25,33; Deut. 7,11; Deut. 28, 3...

...14,19; Jud. 17,2; Ruth 2,20; Ruth 3,10; 1 Reg. 23,21; 1 Reg. 26,25; hinc creb...

...,2; Ruth 2,20; Ruth 3,10; 1 Reg. 23,21; 1 Reg. 26,25; hinc crebro: ἀγαθός, ...

ወረሰ
3

... I,1 [amh. id., יָרַשׁ ܝܺܪܶܬ وَرِثَ] Sub...

...tth. 19,29; Matth. 25,34; Marc. 10,17; 1 Cor. 6,10; 1 Cor. 15,50; Hebr. 6,17;...

...atth. 25,34; Marc. 10,17; 1 Cor. 6,10; 1 Cor. 15,50; Hebr. 6,17; Tit. 3,7; Ap...

ተሰምዐ
3

...ሰምዐ III,1 a...

... Gen. 45,2; Gen. 45,16; 1 Reg. 1,13; Cant. 2,12; Ps. 18,3; ተሰም...

... : c. በኀበ፡ Matth. 28,14; 1 Cor. 5,1 (c. በላዕለ፡ ...

ኀብአ
3

... I,1 [חָבָא, חָבָה, خَبَأ, خَبَعَ ...

... ኀብአ፡ እዴሁ፡ ሀካይ፡ ውስተ፡ ሕፅኑ፡ Prov. 26,15; 1 Cor. 14,25; abscondere libros (apocr...

...ብኢ፡ እምኔየ፡ ቃለ፡ 2 Reg. 14,18; Gen. 18,17; 1 Reg. 3,17; c. dupl. Acc. ; መኑ፡ ዘየኀብ...

ኅቡር
3

...0,17; Gen. 22,6; Gen. 36,7; ምስሌሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ 1 Thess. 4,17; ὁμοῦ Joh. 4,36; Joh. 20...

...፡ ኅቡረ፡ Ps. 132,1; Ps. 2,2; Deut. 22,10; 1 Reg. 11,11; ὁμοθυμαδόν Job 19,12; Jo...

...6; Jer. 5,5; Judith 8,29; Judith 13,17; 1 Esr. 5,56 (v. ኅብረተ፡) Rom. 15,6; እንዘ...

የማን
3

...የሚን፡), [יָמִין ܝܰܡܺܝܢܳܐ يَمِينٌ يَمَنٌ] 1) plerumque fem. , manus dextra Je...

...m Deut. 28,14; Jes. 54,3; Num. 20,17; 1 Reg. 6,12; 2 Reg. 2,19; 2 Reg. 2,21;...

...gnificat dexter , ut: ዐይንክሙ፡ እንተ፡ የማን፡ 1 Reg. 11,2; Matth. 5,29; እዝኑ፡ እንተ፡ የማ...

ጥቅ
1223/1224
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
not foundsubst.subtilitasla; non usurpatur nisi in Acc.adverbium, adverbialiteradv. ጥቀ፡ subtiliterlai.e.
1)accuratela, ad amussimla, exactela, diligenterla: Josuae liber.Jos. 22,5 ; ( Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 27,27 mihi quidem ጥቀ፡ ad ዘባረከ፡ referendum videtur, at lectio alia est ጥንቁቀ፡ pro ጥቀ፡ ); ከመ፡ ይምላኅ፡ ጥቀ፡ እማእከለ፡ ሥርናይ፡ ክርዳደ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TahsasSx. Tachs. 19 Enc. ; በሕቁ፡ ጥቀ፡ πάνυ μὲν οὖν not able to find explanation in abbreviation listCyr. c. Pall. 70 al. ( videasvid. sub በሕቁ፡ col. 98); etiam satisla( wohlde, hinlänglichde): ነጺሮሙ፡ ጥቀ፡ Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 28 Enc.
2)ipsumla, utiquela, sanela( ebende, geradede) በዝንቱ፡ ጥቀ፡ Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 8,42 ; ከመዝ፡ ጥቀ፡ ለብሓዊ፡ καθὼς ὁ κεραμεὺς οὗτος Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 18,6 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 9,30 .
3)valdela, admodumla, vehementerla, perquamla: እፈቅድ፡ ጥቀ፡ ከመ፡ ትጽደቅ፡ liber Jobi.Job 33,32 ; λίαν Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 1,31 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 24,3 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 2,16 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 4,8 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,28 ; σφόδρα Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 20,8 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 21,11 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 27,27 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 35,6 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 138,13 ; ጥቀኑ፡ ትቴክዝ፡ አንተ፡ Jonae prophetia.Jon. 4,4 ; በሕቁ፡ ጥቀ፡ ἐπὶ πλεῖον σφόδρα Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 2,12 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 2,36 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 9,19 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 24,2 ; Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 5,22 ; Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 3,10 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 17,6 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 17,23 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 19,25 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 27,54 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 18,23 al.; περισσῶς Danielis prophetia.Dan. 7,7 ;
α)ubi ad adjectivum refertur, voculam ጥቀ፡ uno vel pluribus verbis interjectis ab eo separare amant: ብዙኃት፡ ሰራዊት፡ ጥቀ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 37,10 ; ዐቢይ፡ መቅሠፍት፡ ውስተ፡ ሀገር፡ ጥቀ፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 5,12 ; Josuae liber.Jos. 9,7 ; Josuae liber.Jos. 22,8 ; በዐቢይ፡ ቀትል፡ ጥቀ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 14,17 .
β)passim respondent τί , ὡς , quantopere! quam!la ጥቀ፡ ሠነይኪ፡ τί ὡραιώθης Canticum Canticorum.Cant. 7,7 ; ጥቀ፡ ተሰብሐ፡ ሰምከ፡ ὡς θαυμαστόν Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 8,1 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 8,9 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 72,1 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 83,1 .
γ)nonnumquam: magisla: sive sequensseq. እምነ፡ , ut: ገቢረ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ሥሙር፡ በኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ጥቀ፡ እምዘቢሐ፡ መሥዋዕት፡ μᾶλλον ἢ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 16,5 ; sive absoluteabs., ut: ወረሲዕሰ፡ ያነሥእ፡ ጥቀ፡ ጽልአ፡ μᾶλλον Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 15,18 ; et sequensseq. ኢ፡ non magislai.e. nihilo minus nonlaLucae evangelium.Luc. 22,53 .
δ) መጠነ፡ – ጥቀ፡ quantumvislaGenesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 34,12 .
4)adeola, vella, etiamla( sogarde), Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 8,52 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 11,24 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 6,3 ; liber Jobi.Job 4,18 ; አስራበ፡ ሰማይ፡ ጥቀ፡ ለእመ፡ ወረደ፡ ዲቤሆሙ፡ ኢኮነ፡ ጊዜሁ፡ (seq.: quanto minus) Reliquiae Baruch.Rel. Bar. ; omnia quae repuisti reddes እስከ፡ ጥቀ፡ ግማሸ፡ ኅብስት፡ ዘሄድከ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 269. n. 1224
5)praemisso vel sequente ኢ፡ , scilicetsc. ኢ፡ – ጥቀ፡ vel ጥቀ፡ – ኢ፡ ne quidemla: liber Jobi.Job 4,18 ; liber Jobi.Job 15,15 ; ማየ፡ ጥቀ፡ ኢያስተይኮ፡ ለጽሙእ፡ liber Jobi.Job 22,7 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 44,8 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 11,7 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 6,29 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 21,32 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 7,44 romanae editionisrom.; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 12,27 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 5,1 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation list2 Petr. 2,4 ; ነፍሶ፡ ጥቀ፡ ኢምሕከ፡ Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 2. – Voc. Ae.: ጥቀ፡ ዘ፡ በ፫ እጅግ፡ ለኳ፡ ስኳ፡ (v. ለካ፡ ስንኳ፡ ).
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, Sprachkennung, Referenzen on 9.1.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጥቅ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-01-09 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L8dbf282663bb4782b6084226568c8246 , accessed on 2024-09-10

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.