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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex Enc." in 3605 entries!

ሐሰት
1

...lus adulterinus Org.; በሐሰት፡ ἐπὶ ματαίῳ Ex. 20,7; በከ፡ ወሐሰት፡ ገብሩ፡ አበዊነ፡ ጣዖቶሙ፡ Je...

አስሐተ
1

... 16,8; Jes. 36,14; Jes. 37,10; virginem Ex. 22,15; ኢያስሕትከ፡ μή σε ἐκκλινάτω Job ...

ነዳይ
1

...; Ps. 69,6; Tob. 2,2. crebro subst. : Ex. 22,24; Deut. 15,4; Ps. 9,19; Ps. 67...

ኅሊና
2

...1,13; Sir. 24,29. (male pro συλλογισμός Ex. 30,10). Nonnumquam: conscientia , ...

... 8,12; ኅሊና፡ ሠናይት፡ Prov. 19,7; እምኅሊናነኒ፡ ex nostra quoque sententia , F.M. 13. ...

አሚር
2

... 1; non est, quod hoc nomen cum Ludolfo ex ἡμέρα vel ex ⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓ repetamus] ...

...quod hoc nomen cum Ludolfo ex ἡμέρα vel ex ⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓ repetamus] ...

ኀጢአት
2

...,37; Sir. 3,27; Sir. 28,8; Judith 7,28; Ex. 34,7; Prov. 1,19; Jes. 43,25; Jes. ...

...ቶ፡ Lev. 7,18; ይድኅን፡ እምኀጢአት፡ ἀθῶος ἔσθαι Ex. 21,28. ...

ኀደረ
2

...ne, exercitu: στρατοπεδεύειν Gen. 12,9; Ex. 14,2; παρεμβάλλειν 2 Esr. 8,15; Jud...

...itu, geniis, virtutibus et vitiis, al., Ex. 20,20; Asc. Jes. 2,1; Hen. 55,3; Ro...

አይቴ
2

... adv. interrog. [compositum ex አይ፡ q.v., et ቴ፡ ...

... gramm. § 161,a, sicut أَيْنَ אַיִן ex ai ...

ሠርዐ
2

...,23; mensam (sternere), cibos ሥርዑ፡ ማእደ፡ Ex. 26,35; Jes. 21,5; Jes. 65,11; Dan. ...

...ለማእድ፡) Sir. 34,12; Sir. 34,16; lucernas Ex. 25,37; καταρτίζειν Matth. 4,21; ord...

አንጽሐ
2

... purgando consecrare vel lustrare : Ex. 29,36; Ex. 29,37; ሶበ፡ አንጽሑ፡ ርእሶሙ፡ ሕ...

... consecrare vel lustrare : Ex. 29,36; Ex. 29,37; ሶበ፡ አንጽሑ፡ ርእሶሙ፡ ሕዝብ፡ Jud. 16...

ከሠተ
2

... : fiscellam Ex. 2,6; puteum Ex. 21,33; መዛግብተ፡ Kuf. ...

... : fiscellam Ex. 2,6; puteum Ex. 21,33; መዛግብተ፡ Kuf. 42; Sir. 43,14; ...

ቀደመ
2

...ῃ Judith 2,10; plerumque omissa copula: Ex. 12,18; ትቀድም፡ ተሐውር፡ ምስሌሁ፡ πορεύεται ...

... : ቀደመት፡ ማርያ፡ ወትቤ፡ ἐξῆρχε Ex. 15,21; ቅድሙ፡ እምቅዱሳንየ፡ Hez. 9,6; Kuf....

ዐርገ
2

... ). sensu proprio: Ex. 24,1; Gen. 28,12; 1 Reg. 9,11; 1 Re...

...rem: Gen. 13,17; Gen. 50,5; Gen. 50,6; Ex. 33,1; Jos. 2,1; Jes. 2,3; Jes. 7,6;...

I ደወል
2

...1 Par. 9,2; አድዋል፡ Jer. 17,3 vers. nov.; Ex. 34,24; Num. 35,26; Num. 35,27; Deu...

...19,19; 4 Reg. 14,25; አድዋል፡ 1 Par. 13,5 (Ex. 34,24). — ...

መጠነ
2

...Tob. 4,8; Kuf. 35; Ps. 65,15; Ps. 73,4; Ex. 11,7; Ex. 19,4; Gen. 34,12; Matth. ...

...Kuf. 35; Ps. 65,15; Ps. 73,4; Ex. 11,7; Ex. 19,4; Gen. 34,12; Matth. 27,13; Rom...

አኀዘ
5

... aliquem: Ex. 15,14; Ex. 15,15; ምምዓ፡ ይእኅዞ፡ Prov. ...

... aliquem: Ex. 15,14; Ex. 15,15; ምምዓ፡ ይእኅዞ፡ Prov. 19,15; Ps. ...

... aliquid Ex. 22,5. ...

አእመረ
5

...,22; Marc. 5,30; seq. pron. interrog. Ex. 2,4; c. Acc. pers. et rei 1 Reg. ...

...otae ( ex , vel A...

... Joh. 14,4; c. Acc. pers.: Gen. 29,5; Ex. 1,8; Jes. 1,3; Jes. 45,5; Jes. 63,1...

መንፈስ
3

... 11,4; Ps. 134,17. ventus Gen. 8,1; Ex. 15,10; Num. 11,31; Ps. 10,7; Ps. 10...

...z. 37,9 ( fem. ); ይፈዲ፡ መንፈሰ፡ ፍዳ፡ መንፈስ፡ Ex. 21,23; ዘቀተለ፡ መንፈሰ፡ Num. 35,15; Num....

...0; 1 Cor. 5,5; Matth. 26,41; Rom. 8,16; Ex. 23,9; ሐመት፡ መንፈስየ፡ ጥቀ፡ 4 Esr. 12,8; ...

ኀይል
2

... Num. 1,3 seq.; Ex. 14,28; ኵ...

...1,17; Jer. 16,9; Jer. 23,15; ኀይላት፡ unus ex ordinibus ...

ምድር
2

...9; ውስተዝ፡ ምድር፡ Gen. 49,10; ኵሉ፡ ምድረ፡ ግብጽ፡ Ex. 7,21; Jos. 8,1; 1 Reg. 9,4; ምድረ፡ በድ...

... χελωνίδος Judith 14,15; ἐσχάρα altaris Ex. 6,13; ምድረ፡ ግብ፡ ἔδαφος λάκκου Dan. ...

ጸብእ
1282
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl. አጽባእ፡ et አጽባእት፡ , nec non ጸብኣት፡ , pluralisPl.pluralisPl. አጽባኣት፡ , bellumla: ኮነ፡ ጸብእ፡ Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 21,20 ; አመ፡ ጸብአ፡ መኬማስ፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 13,22 ; በእንተ፡ ዛቲ፡ ጸብእ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 27,4 ; በጽሐነ፡ ጸብእ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,20 ; በጸብእ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 17,43 ; በውስተ፡ ጸብእ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 23,8 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 11,34 ; ዘይገብር፡ ጸብአ፡ በሰንበት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 50 ; ኢትግበሩ፡ ጸብአ፡ ምስሌሁ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 37 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 20,12 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 20,20 ; ንዋየ፡ ጸብእ፡ F.M. 17,6; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli II.2 Cor. 10,4 ; ዐበይተ፡ ጸብኣተ፡ ገበርከ፡ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 22,8 ; አጽባእ፡ Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 5,3 ; አጽባእት፡ ብዙኅ፡ Chrysostomi Tagsâʃs.Chrys. Ta. 27 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 5,18 ; የኀድጉ፡ አጽባኢሆሙ፡ (Laur.: አጽባቲሆሙ፡ ) Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 13,38 ; በእንተ፡ አጽባእት፡ velv. አጽባኣት፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 35,8 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 13,7 .
a)expeditio bellicala: አተዉ፡ እምጸብእ፡ Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 31,14 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 31,21 ; ሖሩ፡ ጸብአ፡ Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 31,42 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 1,11 ; ወጽአ፡ ጸብአ፡ Deuteronomium.Deut. 20,1 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 28,1 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 3,10 ; መድምም፡ አንተ፡ በኵሉ፡ ጸብእከ፡ ἐν στρατεύμασι πολέμου Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 11,8 .
d) ብእሴ፡ ጸብእ፡ mileslaSynaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium GenbôtSx. Genb. 8 Enc.

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ṣabʾ pluralisPl. ʾaṣbāʾǝt , ṣabʾāt ; armyen, armed forcesen ዝንቱ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ማእምር፡ ወለባዊ፡ በቀዳሚ፡ ዘመኑ፡ ሞአ፡ ጸብአ፡ ዓማፅያን፡ ወአስተራትዓ፡ መንግሥተ፡ ሥጋዌ። ‘Ce roi, savant et intelligent, dans ses premiers temps vainquit la guerre des révoltés et redressa le royaume matérielfr’ (According to in the sentence above the translation of ጸብእ፡ as ‘guerre’ does not seem felicitous; he suggests ‘Heer’ i.e. ‘army’.) ወሶበ፡ ተኀየለት፡ ፀብኡ፡ ወበዝኁ፡ ሠርዊቱ፡ ቦአ፡ ውስቴቱ፡ ትዕቢት፡ Allorchè si fu rafforzato il suo esercito, e si furono accresciuti i suoi soldati, entrò in lui l’orgoglioit 11 l. 4-5 (ed); 21 l. 31-33 (tr.) ; for ዐውደ፡ ጸብእ፡ videasvid. ዐውድ፡ (TraCES)
Cross-references: for መካነ፡ ጸብእ፡ videasvid. መካን፡ (TraCES)
information type values
PoS
transcription ṣabʾ ʾaṣbāʾǝt ṣabʾāt
translations army en armed forces en Ce roi, savant et intelligent, dans ses premiers temps vainquit la guerre des révoltés et redressa le royaume matériel fr Allorchè si fu rafforzato il suo esercito, e si furono accresciuti i suoi soldati, entrò in lui l’orgoglio it
morphology
references
labels Pl.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 11 l. 4-5 (ed); 21 l. 31-33 (tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added nesting on 30.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross-ref on 30.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new meaning on 29.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 29.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added nesting on 29.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 29.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross-reference on 21.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross-reference on 21.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added link on 21.8.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጸብእ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-08-30 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L8afa14032fc8432ebf27e11b639df660 , accessed on 2024-11-19

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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