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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Sir." in 1688 entries!

ካዕበ
2

... : ካዕበ፡ ወሥልሰ፡ δὶς καὶ τρίς Sir. 13,7; Judith 13,8; Judae 12; Luc. 1...

...,8; Judae 12; Luc. 18,12; ካዕበ፡ ለለ፡ ዕለት፡ Sir. 45,14; ካዕበ፡ ለዓመት፡ II Can. Ap. 35; ም...

ገሰሰ
2

...0,18; እምድኅረ፡ ገሰሰ፡ በድነ፡ ወካዕበ፡ ይደግም፡ ገሲሶ፡ Sir. 31,30; ዘገሰሰ፡ ፒሳ፡ Sir. 13,1; Jes. 52...

... ወካዕበ፡ ይደግም፡ ገሲሶ፡ Sir. 31,30; ዘገሰሰ፡ ፒሳ፡ Sir. 13,1; Jes. 52,11; ዘኢይከውኖሙ፡ ለገሲስ፡ በእ...

በልየ
2

...,6; Ps. 101,27; ኵሉ፡ ዘነፍስ፡ ይበሊ፡ ከመ፡ ልብስ፡ Sir. 14,17; saxo: ኰኵሕ፡ ይበሊ፡ Job 14,18; p...

...ኵሉ፡ ግብር፡ ይበሊ፡ ወየኀልቅ፡ σηπόμενον ἐκλείπει Sir. 14,19; specie hominis: ክብርየ፡ ተወለጠ፡ ...

ሐሳዊ
2

.... 23; ልሳን፡ ሐሳዊት፡ Prov. 26,28; ብእሲ፡ ሐሳዊ፡ Sir. 20,24; ሐሳዊ፡ ሰብእ፡ 20,26; ሐሳውያን፡ ἄνδρ...

... ሐሳዊ፡ ሰብእ፡ 20,26; ሐሳውያን፡ ἄνδρες ψεῦσται Sir. 15,8; Job 24,25; Ps. 115,2; 4 Esr....

ደዌ
2

...Koh. 5,15; Koh. 6,2; Job 33,19; ደዌ፡ ሲሕ፡ Sir. 30,17; Sir. 34,20; 4 Esr. 7,24; 4 E...

...oh. 6,2; Job 33,19; ደዌ፡ ሲሕ፡ Sir. 30,17; Sir. 34,20; 4 Esr. 7,24; 4 Esr. 8,63; በደ...

ፍሕም
2

... 161,2; σπινθήρ, እመ፡ ነፋሕካሃ፡ ለፍሕም፡ ትነድድ፡ Sir. 28,12; ἀνθρακιά Joh. 21,9; በብዝኀ፡ ትን...

...Joh. 21,9; በብዝኀ፡ ትንታጉ፡ ለእሳት፡ ይበዝኅ፡ ፍሕሙ፡ Sir. 11,32; አፍሓም፡ ἄνθρακες Prov. 26,21;...

ምቅዋም
2

...ebr. in Oct. aeth. P. II. p. 93; ἐσχάρα Sir. 50,12. ...

... , ምቅዋመ፡ ማይ፡ Ex. 7,19; Sir. 43,20; Jes. 37,25; መርሕብ፡ ቅድመ፡ ምቅዋመ፡...

ተዐበየ
2

... ὑπερηφανεύεται Sir. 10,9; Rom. 12,...

... μὴ δοξάζου Sir. 10,26; Phil. 2...

I. ቀሠፈ
2

... : ዘይቀሥፍ፡ ብዕራሁ፡ Sir. 38,25; μαστιγοῦν Deut. 25,2; Deut. ...

...መቅሠፍት፡ ዐቢይ፡ Kuf. 13; ቅሥፎሙ፡ በመዐት፡ ወበእሳት፡ Sir. 33,11; ይቀሥፋ፡ ለምድር፡ በቃለ፡ አፉሁ፡ Jes. ...

አስካል
2

... Gen. 40,10-12; ደመ፡ አስካል፡ Gen. 49,11; Sir. 39,26: Lev. 25,5; Num. 6,3; አስካል፡ ል...

... Esr. 23,15; 4 Esr. 9,24; 4 Esr. 12,47; Sir. 50,15; Matth. 7,16; Apoc. 14,18; βο...

ንእሰ
2

..., ut Marc. 4,31; እምኵሉ፡ አዕዋፍ፡ ትንእስ፡ ንህብ፡ Sir. 11,3; ኵሉ፡ እኪት፡ ትንእስ፡ እምእኪት፡ ብእሲት፡ S...

... Sir. 11,3; ኵሉ፡ እኪት፡ ትንእስ፡ እምእኪት፡ ብእሲት፡ Sir. 25,19; vel c. Acc. : ዘይንእሶ፡ ...

ኬንያ
2

... τεχνῖται Cant. 7,2; Sir. 9,17; Sir. 45,...

...t. 7,2; Sir. 9,17; Sir. 45,11; Jer. 10,9; 1 Par. 22,15; ...

ጌሰም
2

... ንመውት፡ Sir. 10,10; አነ፡ ዮም፡ ...

... ወአንተ፡ ጌሰም፡(v. ጌሰመ፡) Sir. 38,22; ጌሰም፡ (v. ጌሰመ፡) ንመውት፡ ...

ምስካብ
2

...,13; Job 33,15; Sir. 49,5; Dan. 2,29; Dan. 7,1; Ps. 4,5;...

...,13; Gen. 49,4; Sir. 23,18; ህየ፡ ነጸፍኪ፡ ምስካቢኪ፡ ...

ሰኰና
2

... Ps. 17,20; ποῦς Sir. 6,36; διαβήματα ...

...15; Gen. 25,26; Sir. 12,27; ተከሥተ፡ ሰኰናኪ፡ ...

ካዕበት
2

...v. ወክዕበቶ፡) ይትፈደየከ፡ Sir. 20,10; ዘይነውኆ፡ ...

... Sir. 50,2; ካዕበተ፡ ...

ኰኵሕ
2

...z. 3,9; Ps. 26,10; Ps. 113,8; ኰኵሕ፡ ልሙጽ፡ Sir. 40,15; Hez. 26,4; ኰኵሕ፡ ንጹሕ፡ Hez. 26...

...2,10; Am. 6,12; Judith 16,15; ἀκρότομος Sir. 48,17; አብነ፡ ኰኵሕ፡ Job 38,38; እብነ፡ ኰኵ...

መብእስ
2

... በኀበ፡ አብዳን፡ Sir. 6,20; መብእስ፡ ...

...እበኒሃ፡ ለፍኖተ፡ ኃጥኣን፡ Sir. 21,10; Prov. 2,15. ...

ወልታ
2

... ወልታ፡ ጽኑዕ፡ Sir. 6,14; Sir. 6,2...

... ወልታ፡ ጽኑዕ፡ Sir. 6,14; Sir. 6,29; ወልታ፡ ኀሳር...

ምክያድ
2

..., torcular , lacus torcularis : ληνός Sir. 30,25; Jes. 63,2; Jer. 31,33; Matt...

...ርቅ፡ እለ፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ዲበ፡ ምክያደ፡ (v. መክያደ፡) ብሩር፡ Sir. 26,18. vestigium , planta : አሠረ...

ልማድ
36
TEI/XML
|

Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.m. et fem. (F.M. 22,1) pluralisPl. ልማደት፡ consuetudola, mosla; assuetudola; moresla: ኢኮነ፡ ሎቱ፡ ልማድ፡ እምቅድመ፡ ዝንቱ፡ antea non erat ejus consuetudolaF.M. 6,2; ኢትኅድግ፡ ልማደከ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 279 ; ይሬሲ፡ ልማደ፡ in morem inducitlaF.M. 6,2; ወልማዶሙ፡ ለሕዝብ፡ የዐርጉ፡ መልዕልተ፡ ደብር፡ populi consuetudo est, ut ascenderetlanot able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 14 ; ወኮነ፡ ልማደ፡ ነገሥት፡ ከመ፡ ይፃኡ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 323 ; ኀጢአት፡ ዘልማድ፡ ( oppositum, -o, -nituropp. ዘግብት፡ ) peccatum ex consuetudine genitumlaF.M. 2,11; በልማደ፡ አማልክት፡ assuetudine idolorumlaad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 8,7 ; እኩያነ፡ ልማድ፡ ወግዕዝ፡ ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 1,29 ; በከመ፡ ልማዶሙ፡ pro consuetudine sualaEncomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 8 ; በእንተ፡ ሥነ፡ ልማዳቲሁ፡ F.N. 24,1.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations consuetudo la mos la assuetudo la mores la antea non erat ejus consuetudo la in morem inducit la populi consuetudo est, ut ascenderet la peccatum ex consuetudine genitum la assuetudine idolorum la pro consuetudine sua la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Jsp. p. 279 Clem. f. 14 Jsp. p. 323 1 Cor. 8,7 Rom. 1,29 Sx. Masc. 8
labels Pl.opp.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
lǝmād
Grébaut
ልማድ፡ lǝmād «coutumefr, habitudefr, usagefr» ― ልማድ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 14r. Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 4.
25
Leslau
ልማድ፡ lǝmād customen, habiten, usageen
ዘልማድ፡ za-lǝmād habitualen, customaryen 315a
information type values
PoS
transcription lǝmād lǝmād lǝmād za-lǝmād
translations coutumefr habitudefr usagefr customen habiten usageen habitualen customaryen
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 25 315a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 3.11.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added lexeme on 3.11.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ልማድ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-11-03 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L8922e6e74590418d9ffb3f4656b7b82c , accessed on 2024-12-29

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.