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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...


You found "1 Nr." in 4090 entries!

...አጕየየ II,1 (አጐየየ፡ Cyr. f. 1 l...

... II,1 (አጐየየ፡ Cyr. f. 1 lectio prava videtur) ...

... ለሕፃናት፡ Cyr. f. 1. ...

... IV,2 rarius IV,1 agere facere i.e. ad agendum im...

...ምንትኒ፡ ዘይከልእ፡ አስተባጽሖ፡ ኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Phlx. 1. operari facere i.e. colendum...

...urare agrum ab aliquo, c. dupl. Acc. 1 Reg. 8,12 ann. opus faciendum et...

... I,1 [זבח ܕܒܚ ذبح; vid. ጠብሐ፡] Subj. ይዝባ...

...em: Hos. 4,13; ይዘብሑ፡ ውሉዶሙ፡ ለአጋንንት፡ Kuf. 1; Ps. 105,35; Jes. 57,5; Hez. 23,39;...

.... f. 246; መሥዋዕቶሙ፡ ለአብዳን፡ ይዘብሑ፡ Kuf. 22; 1 Cor. 8,1; Clem. f. 249; ዘብሑ፡ በህየ፡ ለአ...

... , rarius አረጸ፡ (1 Esr. 2,25 var.) II,1 currere facere...

... , rarius አረጸ፡ (1 Esr. 2,25 var.) II,1 currere facere , ad cursum impelle...

...cit Gad. T.H. ; አሮጹ፡ (v. አረጹ፡) አፍራሲሆሙ፡ 1 Esr. 2,25; 4 Reg. 9,17; 4 Reg. 9,18;...

...gior ): λόγχη Jud. 5,8; δόρυ Job 41,17; 1 Par. 11,23; 2 Par. 11,12; σειρομάστη...

...ὸς τοῦ δόρατος αὐτοῦ ረምሑ፡ (v. ዕፀ፡ ኲናቱ፡) 1 Reg. 17,7; κοντοί Hez. 39,9; ረምሕ፡ ዘይ...

...፡ δορατοφόροι lancearii vel hastati 1 Par. 12,24. – Voc. Ae.: ረምሕ፡ ዘ፡ ሰላጢን...

...ْلٌ mulus , mula ἡμίονος Gen. 45,23; 1 Reg. 21,7; 2 Reg. 13,29; 2 Reg. 18,...

... 2 Reg. 13,29; 2 Reg. 18,9; Ps. 31,11; 1 Par. 12,40; 2 Par. 9,24; 1 Esr. 5,42...

...; Ps. 31,11; 1 Par. 12,40; 2 Par. 9,24; 1 Esr. 5,42; 2 Esr. 2,66; 2 Esr. 17,68...

...ምሥያሞሙ፡ ἐργαζομένων ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις αὐτῶν 1 Par. 25,1. repositorium , horre...

...uitur : ኅብስተ፡ ምሥያም፡ ἄρτοι τῆς προθέσεως 1 Par. 23,29; ዕጣነ፡ ምሥያም፡ 2 Par. 13,11;...

...; ዕጣነ፡ ምሥያም፡ 2 Par. 13,11; ማእዳት፡ ዘምሥያም፡ 1 Par. 28,16; πρόθεσις 2 Par. 2,4. ...

... IV,3, raro አስተደጐጸ፡ IV,1, facere ut sese invicem aculeis quas...

... μὴ διαβόλους 1 Tim. 3,11; 1 Ti...

...αβόλους 1 Tim. 3,11; 1 Tim. 6,5. ...

...አውረሰ II,1 ...

...14; Jud. 11,24; 1 Reg. 2,8; 2 Reg. 7,1; 2 Par. 6,25; ያ...

...ደቂቅክሙ፡ እስከ፡ ለዓለም፡ 1 Par. 28,8. ...

... et ጸሐወ፡ I,1 [صَحَا et صَحِىَ; ܨܰܚܘܳܐ] Subj. ይጽ...

...ጽሕወ፡ እምወይኑ፡ Gen. 9,24; ሶበ፡ ጸሐዉ፡ እምወይኖሙ፡ 1 Esr. 3,22; ንጽሐው፡ እምንዋመ፡ ስካር፡ M.M. f....

...ም፡ Org. 4; ጸሐዉ፡ (Imperat.) በጸሎት፡ νήψατε 1 Petr. 4,7. – Voc. Ae.: ጽሕወ፡ ዘ፡ በ፪ ነቅ...

... (vel ሠፀረ፡) I,2, raro I,1 [شَصَرَ cornu percussit, confodit h...

... 18; ዘይሤጽር፡ ዕፀወ፡ Koh. 10,9; Jer. 26,23; 1 Reg. 6,14; ምሳር፡ ዘይሤጽር፡ (at 1 Reg. 6,...

...er. 26,23; 1 Reg. 6,14; ምሳር፡ ዘይሤጽር፡ (at 1 Reg. 6,14 Platt: ሞሰር፡ ዘይሠፅር፡ p.79); ...

... Par. 23,19; 2 Esr. 2,70; 2 Esr. 17,1; 1 Esr. 1,15; 1 Esr. 7,9; ...

... 2 Esr. 2,70; 2 Esr. 17,1; 1 Esr. 1,15; 1 Esr. 7,9; ዐጸውተ፡...

...uam ab ዐጻውያን፡) irregularis occurrit, ut 1 Esr. 7,9 ...

... , redarguere 3 Reg. 8,38; Rom. 2,15; 1 Joh. 3,20; 1 Cor. 4,3; 1 Cor. 4,4; O...

...e 3 Reg. 8,38; Rom. 2,15; 1 Joh. 3,20; 1 Cor. 4,3; 1 Cor. 4,4; Org. 5; ወኢይትረከ...

...38; Rom. 2,15; 1 Joh. 3,20; 1 Cor. 4,3; 1 Cor. 4,4; Org. 5; ወኢይትረከብ፡ በላዕሌሆሙ፡ ወ...

...t. , Pl. ገነውት፡ (sec. Lud. etiam ገኖት፡ ex 1 Reg. 5,5), Pl. Pl. ገነውታት፡ (Sx. Mag. ...

... ገናዌ፡ አማልክት፡ Const. Ap. 27; ገነውቱ፡ ለዳጎን፡ 1 Reg. 5,5; ገነውተ፡ አማልክት፡ 3 Reg. 12,30;...

...48; Ep. Jer. 54; Dan. apocr. 13,8 seq.; 1 Cor. 9,13. [Etymon non liquet, sc. ...

...አፍተወ II,1 appetitu ...

...uem, ወአፍተዎ፡ ለዳዊት፡ 1 Par. 11,17; ...

... 1 Petr. 1,12. ...

...rt. qui pervênit : ብጹሓነ፡ ፴ ዓመት፡ ወከሐክ፡ 1 Par. 23,3; ብጹሐ፡ አምጣን፡ qui ad justam...

... Mij. 6 Enc.; ብጹሓነ፡ አምጣን፡ እም፳ዓመት፡ ወከሐክ፡ 1 Par. 23,24; ብጽሕተ፡ አምጣን፡ n ubilis ...

... provectus : ብጹሐ፡ መዋዕል፡ πλήρης ἡμερῶν 1 Par. 29,28. assecutus : ብጹሕ፡ ውስተ...

... I,1 [רָעַד رعد VIII] Subj. ይርዐድ፡, ...

...; Dan. 5,19; Hen. 69,14; Gen. 9,2; Org. 1; እምቅድመ፡ Dan. 6,26; ይርዕዱ፡ በእንተ፡ ቍር፡ 1...

...g. 1; እምቅድመ፡ Dan. 6,26; ይርዕዱ፡ በእንተ፡ ቍር፡ 1 Esr. 9,6; 2 Esr. 10,9; c. suff. Dat...

...culum : መንጠዋልዕ፡ (v. መንጦዋልዕ፡) παστοφόρια 1 Par. 23,28; ቤተ፡ መንጠዋልዕ፡ 2 Par. 31,11...

...1 Par. 23,28; ቤተ፡ መንጠዋልዕ፡ 2 Par. 31,11; 1 Par. 26,16. quidquid obducitur v...

... 2 tende di stoffa colorata, 2 di doti, 1 dipinta, 3 paramenti per il tābot,’ ...

...Reg. 17,8; 3 Reg. 12,21; መስተቃትላነ፡ ቀትል፡ 1 Par. 12,8; ብእሲ፡ መስተቃትል፡ ወተባዕ፡ Sir. 2...

... 119 l. 1-3 (ed.) , ...

...erdos Ex. 18,1; Ex. 19,22; Ex. 19,24; 1 Cor. 9,13; አብርሃም፡ አቅረበ፡ ወልዶ፡ ወኢሦዐ፡ ወ...

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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.m. et fem. (F.M. 22,1) pluralisPl. ልማደት፡ consuetudola, mosla; assuetudola; moresla: ኢኮነ፡ ሎቱ፡ ልማድ፡ እምቅድመ፡ ዝንቱ፡ antea non erat ejus consuetudolaF.M. 6,2; ኢትኅድግ፡ ልማደከ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 279 ; ይሬሲ፡ ልማደ፡ in morem inducitlaF.M. 6,2; ወልማዶሙ፡ ለሕዝብ፡ የዐርጉ፡ መልዕልተ፡ ደብር፡ populi consuetudo est, ut ascenderetlanot able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 14 ; ወኮነ፡ ልማደ፡ ነገሥት፡ ከመ፡ ይፃኡ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 323 ; ኀጢአት፡ ዘልማድ፡ ( oppositum, -o, -nituropp. ዘግብት፡ ) peccatum ex consuetudine genitumlaF.M. 2,11; በልማደ፡ አማልክት፡ assuetudine idolorumlaad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 8,7 ; እኩያነ፡ ልማድ፡ ወግዕዝ፡ ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 1,29 ; በከመ፡ ልማዶሙ፡ pro consuetudine sualaEncomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 8 ; በእንተ፡ ሥነ፡ ልማዳቲሁ፡ F.N. 24,1.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations consuetudo la mos la assuetudo la mores la antea non erat ejus consuetudo la in morem inducit la populi consuetudo est, ut ascenderet la peccatum ex consuetudine genitum la assuetudine idolorum la pro consuetudine sua la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Jsp. p. 279 Clem. f. 14 Jsp. p. 323 1 Cor. 8,7 Rom. 1,29 Sx. Masc. 8
labels Pl.opp.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
lǝmād
Grébaut
ልማድ፡ lǝmād «coutumefr, habitudefr, usagefr» ― ልማድ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 14r. Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 4.
25
Leslau
ልማድ፡ lǝmād customen, habiten, usageen
ዘልማድ፡ za-lǝmād habitualen, customaryen 315a
information type values
PoS
transcription lǝmād lǝmād lǝmād za-lǝmād
translations coutumefr habitudefr usagefr customen habiten usageen habitualen customaryen
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 25 315a
column
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 3.11.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added lexeme on 3.11.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ልማድ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-11-03 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L8922e6e74590418d9ffb3f4656b7b82c , accessed on 2024-11-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.