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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Dei Ex." in 1852 entries!

አረፍት
2

... 2 Par. 3,7; altaris Ex. 30,3; Lev. 5,9; አረፍተ፡ ማእከል፡ ...

...ተነሥተ፡ 2 Esr. 11,3; Ex. 14,22; Job 6,10; Ps. 50,19; 2 Cor. ...

መልዕልተ
2

...ሱ፡ ሰይፈ፡ 1 Reg. 17,39; Ex. 25,20; Ex. 25,...

... 17,39; Ex. 25,20; Ex. 25,21; Deut. 28,1; per Hebraismum: ...

ዐገተ
2

... , c. Acc. : ዕግትዎ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ 4 Reg. 11,8; Ex. 14,27; Ps. 3,6; Ps. 16,11; Ps. 17,...

...4; Jos. 8,11; Jos. 8,12; 2 Par. 13,13. Ex. 13,18 κυκλοῦν ...

ውሕዘ
2

...፡ Cant. 5,5; ምድር፡ እንተ፡ ትውሕዝ፡ ሐሊበ፡ ወመዓረ፡ Ex. 3,8; Ex. 13,5; Sir. 46,8; Jer. 11,5...

...,5; ምድር፡ እንተ፡ ትውሕዝ፡ ሐሊበ፡ ወመዓረ፡ Ex. 3,8; Ex. 13,5; Sir. 46,8; Jer. 11,5; Jer. 39...

ኵሉ
8

... abs. (vel subsantive): ከመ፡ ትቅትል፡ ኵለነ፡ Ex. 16,3; አበ፡ ኵልነ፡ Rom. 4,16; ብዙኀ፡ ንስሕት...

...፡ እኪት፡ እንተ፡ Gen. 50,15; አይድዖሙ፡ ዘኵሎ፡ ቃለ፡ Ex. 19,7; ኵላ፡ ትእዛዝየ፡ Num. 15,40; ኵሉ፡ ሕዝ...

...,21; ነገርዎ፡ ኵሎ፡ እንተ፡ ረከበቶሙ፡ Gen. 42,29; Ex. 3,16; Gen. 7,22; Ps. 2,13; Col. 3,1...

ግድም
2

...ere: እምግደሚሁ፡ (v. እምገዳሚሁ፡) ἐπὶ τὰ πλάγια Ex. 26,13. latitudo : εὖρος Deut. 3,...

...atitudinis seu lateris transversi ejus) Ex. 37,16; πλάτος 3 Reg. 7,39; Hez. 40...

አዕቀበ
2

...cc. pers. vel rei vel c. dupl. Acc. : Ex. 22,6; Ex. 22,11; አዕቀብክዎ፡ ለጋብኤል፡ ዐሠር...

... vel rei vel c. dupl. Acc. : Ex. 22,6; Ex. 22,11; አዕቀብክዎ፡ ለጋብኤል፡ ዐሠርተ፡ መካልየ፡ ብ...

መንፈቅ
2

...ocr. 1,59; መንፈቀ፡ እመት፡ Ex. 25,10; Ex. 25,...

...መንፈቀ፡ እመት፡ Ex. 25,10; Ex. 25,17; በመንፈቀ፡ ...

ፀዓዕ
2

...7; ይደምፅ፡ እግሩ፡ በቃለ፡ ፀዓዕ፡ Sir. 45,9; Lud. ex Sx. Nah. 7 Enc.; Lit. Jac. Sar. (vid...

...; etymo ad שׁאה referendum videtur; nam ex exemplis modo allatis significatum ...

ጽሑፍ
2

...ez. 2,10; Apoc. 5,1; Ex. 31,18; Ex. 32,...

...c. 5,1; Ex. 31,18; Ex. 32,15; መጻሕፍት፡ ጽሑፋት፡ ዕብራይስጥ፡ ...

ግእዘ
2

... Prov. 25,8; ግእዞ፡ ሕዝብ፡ ለሙሴ፡ ἐλοιδορεῖτο Ex. 17,2; Ex. 17,7. ...

...; ግእዞ፡ ሕዝብ፡ ለሙሴ፡ ἐλοιδορεῖτο Ex. 17,2; Ex. 17,7.

ነጋሢ
2

... Aethiopiae olim ነጋሢ፡ compellatum esse, ex illa formula ሕየው፡ አበ፡ ነጋሢ፡ elucet, q...

...ው፡ አበ፡ ነጋሢ፡ elucet, quae non potest non ex Abyssinorum usu loquendi in Biblioru...

ግዕረ
2

...፡) ነዳይ፡ በእንቲአሁ፡ Job 18,20; ግዕሩ፡ እምግብሮሙ፡ Ex. 2,23; Job 35,9; vel ዲበ፡ Hen. 12,6;...

...ilium imploratur: ገዐርኩ፡ ኀቤከ፡ Job 30,19; Ex. 22,26; Deut. 24,15; 1 Reg. 12,8; Ju...

ደመነ
2

...ይዴምን፡ (ገጽ፡) σκυθρωπάζει Prov. 15,13. — (Ex Sx. Nah. 1 Enc. Lud. affert ደመነ፡ obs...

...ሜና፡ illius loci n. pr. est, ut elucet ex Actis diei). — Scholion ...

ጸጕር
2

... , ovium et caprarum Gen. 30,32; Ex. 25,4; Ex. 35,6; Job 31,20 var.; He...

...ovium et caprarum Gen. 30,32; Ex. 25,4; Ex. 35,6; Job 31,20 var.; Hen. 90,32; ...

ጽንዕ
2

...7 Enc. firmamentum coeli: ጽንዐ፡ ሰማይ፡ Ex. 24,10; Hen. 18,2; Hen. 18,5; Sir. 4...

...α Koh. 2,21; Koh. 5,10; Sap. 8,7; ἰσχύς Ex. 9,16; 2 Par. 3,17; Apoc. 5,12; Apoc...

አጠቀ
2

... ), θλίβειν, ἐκθλίβειν Ex. 22,20; Ex. 22,24; Lev. 25,43; Lev. ...

... ), θλίβειν, ἐκθλίβειν Ex. 22,20; Ex. 22,24; Lev. 25,43; Lev. 25,46; Jos....

ሞገድ
2

... Esr. 13,14; ሞገደ፡ ሥቃያት፡ ኀለፉ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ Lud. ex Enc.; ሞገደ፡ ጽልመት፡ Lud. e V.S.; አዝማነ፡ ...

...uli vicissitudinibus obnoxia sunt“ Lud. ex Org. 3. – Voc. Ae.: ሞገድ፡ ዘ፡ አዝዋሪ። – ...

ለከፈ
2

...h. 8,15; Matth. 9,20 rom.; Joh. 20,17; Ex. 19,12; Ex. 30,29; እመ፡ ኢለከፎ፡ በበትሩ፡ እ...

...atth. 9,20 rom.; Joh. 20,17; Ex. 19,12; Ex. 30,29; እመ፡ ኢለከፎ፡ በበትሩ፡ እንተ፡ ወርቅ፡ Es...

ወቀረ
2

...r.; ወቅር፡ ለከ፡ ክልኤ፡ ጽላተ፡ (v. ውቀር፡ et ቀር፡) Ex. 34,1; Ex. 34,4; ቅር፡ ለከ፡ ክልኤ፡ ጽላተ፡ D...

...ከ፡ ክልኤ፡ ጽላተ፡ (v. ውቀር፡ et ቀር፡) Ex. 34,1; Ex. 34,4; ቅር፡ ለከ፡ ክልኤ፡ ጽላተ፡ Deut. 10,1;...

ዕጸብ
1021
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.
1)duritasla, asperitasla, gravitasla: ዕጸበ፡ ግብሮሙ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 6,9 ; ዕጸቢሁ፡ ለሞት፡ σκληρότης Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 22,6 ; ዕጸቡ፡ ለኵነኔ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 68,2 .
2)difficultasla, molestiala, necessitasla: እግዚአብሔር፡ ረስዮ፡ ለዕጸብየ፡ ቀሊለ፡ Tabîba Tabîbân, carmen Aeth. 102 stropharum.Tab. Tab. 35 ; ዕጸበ፡ ንዴቱ፡ F.M. 17,6; Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 4 ; እመቦ፡ ዘክሕደ፡ በእንተ፡ ንዴት፡ ወዕጸብ፡ F.M. 16,3; ዘይምሕል፡ በእንተ፡ ግብረ፡ ዕጸብ፡ F.M. 22,4.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations duritas la asperitas la gravitas la difficultas la molestia la necessitas la
morphology subst.
references Ex. 6,9 2 Reg. 22,6 Hen. 68,2 Tab. Tab. 35 Org. 4
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ዕጸብ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L88ca1abdceae4decbd389dda6fb27228 , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.