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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Kedr f." in 2949 entries!

ብህለ
6

....; c. Acc. rei: ዘንተ፡ ብሂሎ፡ አርመመ፡ Clem. f. 65; Tob. 14,11; ለመንት፡ ትብለኒ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነ...

... አስምዖ፡ ቃለ፡ ዘይብል፡ ኦገብር፡ ኄር፡ ወምእመን፡ Genz. f. 80; ita, ubi scriptura sacra allega...

.... 11,26; Rom. 15,3; 1 Cor. 10,7; Clem. f. 92; Clem. f. 94; በከመ፡ ይቤ፡ ወንጌል፡ ቅዱስ...

መጽሐፍ
3

...9,22; ቤተ፡ መጻሕፍት፡ bibliotheca Gad. Ad. f. 196. volumen , κεφαλὶς βιβλίου H...

...፡ ይስማዕ፡ ቃለ፡ መጻሕፍት፡ እምብሉይ፡ ወእምሐዲስ፡ Clem. f. 193; ቅዱሳት፡ መጻሕፍት፡ Rom. 1,2; Cyr. ad...

.... 15,30; Act. 28,21; ክርታሰ፡ መጽሐፍክሙ፡ Cyr. f. 115; መጻሕፍት፡ ἡ ἐπιστολή Esth. 3,13; ...

ርእስ
3

.... , rarius fem. (ut Apoc. 13,3; M.M. f. 231 de capite corporis), Pl. አርእስት፡...

...4; Ex. 38,20; 3 Reg. 7,4; literae M.M. f. 246 (vid. sub ስሑብ፡); nec non absolu...

...st. Euseb. ad Carp. in N.T. rom; Genz. f. 56 ( tituli lectionum , lectiones ...

ተአምነ
3

...ነ፡ ኀጢአቶ፡ F.M. 6,3; እመ፡ ተአመነ፡ ጌጋዮ፡ Clem. f. 123; c. በ፡, ut: ተአመነ፡ በጌጋዩ፡ Clem. f...

...m. f. 123; c. በ፡, ut: ተአመነ፡ በጌጋዩ፡ Clem. f. 124; F.N. 39 (vox forensis). ዘይትአመ...

...፡ ውስተ፡ ዓለም፡ ወዐርገ፡ በስብሐት፡ Cyr. ad Theod. f. 8; 1 Tim. 3,16 (ተአመነ፡); seq. Acc. ...

ጽኑዕ
3

...13 var.; ጽኑዐ፡ firme , firmiter ; Cyr. f. 129 (vid. sub ቀምጠራ፡). firmatus : ...

... vehemens : ነፋስ፡ ጽኑዕ፡ Ex. 14,21; M.M. f. 329 (vid. ተጐድአ፡); መቅሠፍት፡ ጽኑዕ፡ δεινό...

... continens (vid. አጽንዐ፡ et ተጸንዐ፡); hinc f. ጽንዕት፡ continentia , ἐγκράτεια Herm...

ገጽ
6

...3,26; ዘይገብር፡ ምጽዋተ፡ እንዘ፡ ይበርህ፡ ገጹ፡ Clem. f. 174; ብርሃነ፡ ገጽከ፡ Ps. 4,7; ወድቀ፡ ገጽከ፡ ...

...γασμα τῆς ὑποστάσεως αὐτοῦ Cyr. ad Reg. f. 26. species vel facies alicu...

...ርስቶስ፡ ἐν προσώπῳ Χριστοῦ Cyr. ad Theod. f. 19; ፩ ገጸ፡ ነአምኖ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ኢያሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ...

ተዐገሠ
2

...,9; 1 Cor. 9,25; ዘይኄሊ፡ ከመ፡ ይትዐገሥ፡ Clem. f. 118; ደናግል፡ ወመዓስብ፡ ይትዔገሣ፡ ወእመሰ፡ ኢክህላ...

...፡ ይትዔገሣ፡ ወእመሰ፡ ኢክህላ፡ ተዐግሦ፡ ለያውስባ፡ Clem. f. 136; ተዐግሦ፡ ...

ኀይል
2

.... 1,3; Clem. f. 61; Clem. f. 102; ...

... 1,3; Clem. f. 61; Clem. f. 102; sed et...

ምድር
2

... Jer. 11,19; ምድረ፡ ገነት፡ (paradisi) Clem. f. 171; አምዳር፡ et አምዳራት፡ Dan. 11,40; Da...

...εῖς τὸ πάθος hom. Theodoti Anc. in Cyr. f. 102 (de quo loco Voc. Ae. : እምድሩ፡ ...

ሜጠ
2

... 1,19; እግዚአብሔር፡ ይገብር፡ ሚጦተ፡ ክረምት፡ Clem. f. 171; sensu ethico: Luc. 1,16; Luc. ...

...Jac. 4,9; Zeph. 3,9; c. ኀበ፡ in rem M.M. f. 61; ሚጦ፡ ለዝንቱ፡ ኅብስት፡ ከመ፡ ይኩን፡ ሥጋከ፡ L...

ንጹሕ
2

...4); ይኩኑ፡ ንጹሓነ፡ እምዝሙት፡ 1 Tim. 2,2; Clem. f. 118; in specie est epitheton Angelo...

... Tim. 3,4 rom.; ይዕቀቡ፡ ሥጋሆሙ፡ በንጹሕ፡ Clem. f. 118; ንጽሕት፡ σεμνότης Herm. p. 15; ἁγ...

ዝንቱ
2

...ed. Platt p. 5); Pl. fem. እላንቲ፡ (Cyr. f. 106; Cyr. f. 109), ...

...5); Pl. fem. እላንቲ፡ (Cyr. f. 106; Cyr. f. 109), ...

እምነ
8

...iquitus usitatum erat እምኔ፡ ut Lev. 20,5 F. Pronomina suffixa ope vocalis ...

... , ut Macc. f. 23 vid. sub አጽምአ፡; M.M. f. 36 vid....

... , ut Macc. f. 23 vid. sub አጽምአ፡; M.M. f. 36 vid. sub ጽሙእ፡; nec non varia exe...

አዕረፈ
2

... ለእሱር፡ ወያዐርፎ፡ ለምንዱብ፡ ወያሰትዮ፡ ለጽሙእ፡ Clem. f. 172; 1 Reg. 16,16; ያዐርፋ፡ ለእሙ፡ Sir. ...

.... 3,6; Prov. 29,17; Matth. 11,28; Clem. f. 201; አዕርፋ፡ ለነፍስየ፡ Philem. 20; ἀνέψυ...

ጠቢብ
2

...፡ ጠቢብ፡ πολύσοφος (Paulus) Cyr. c. Pall. f. 73; ብእሲት፡ ጠባበ፡ ልብ፡ Ex. 35,25; 2 Reg...

.... 3,3; ኬንያ፡ ጠቢብ፡ (de gubernatore) Clem. f. 128; ጠቢብ፡ ዐቃቤ፡ ሥራይ፡ Did. 10; ሰላም፡ ለ...

ደብር
2

...9 al.; de montibus ignivomis vid. Clem. f. 32. in Gen.: montanus : ut: ሣዕረ፡ ...

.... ደወል፡) terrae, regionis: ደብር፡ Gad. Ad. f. 167; አድባር፡ ὅρια fines Gen. 10,19;...

መንገል
2

...τὸ ἀνθρώπινον, τὸ θεϊκόν Cyr. ad Theod. f. 24. Componitur cum aliis praepos...

... ), Cyr. ad Theod. f. 16. እምነ፡ መንገለ፡ vel እመንገለ፡ ...

ፈድፋድ
2

... 25,2; Clem. f. 96; Clem. f. 229; F.M. 17,6 al. ...

... 25,2; Clem. f. 96; Clem. f. 229; F.M. 17,6 al. ...

ተሀከየ
1

... 35,4; Rom. 12,11; ኢትትሀከዩ፡ ለንስሓ፡ Clem. f. 225; et c. Acc. Infin.: ኢትትሀከዩ፡ ነ...

መከረ
1

... ኰስየ፡ ἀναιρεῖ πειρώμενοι Cyr. c. Pall. f. 70. exploratum approbare i.e. c...

ፍጽም
1389/1390
pdfTEI/XML
|

Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., pluralisPl. ፍጽማት፡
2)parslaanteriorla,
c) ፍጽመ፡ adverbium, adverbialiteradv.
β)exlaadversola, elaregionela: እለ፡ ይትቃወሙ፡ ፍጽመ፡ ቅድመ፡ ገጾሙ፡ Habacuci prophetia.Hab. 1,9 ; Obadiae prophetia.Ob. 11 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 1,53 .
d) እንተ፡ ፍጽም፡ alapartelaanteriorelaLiturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 171,2 . [Etymon haud satis liquet; censuerim frontemladictam esse a latitudinela( فطح فسم ) sicut פַּדַּחַת et literam መ primitus formativam esse sicut in فُسْحُمٌ . Deinde quaeritur annon ejusdem radicis sit מֵצַח , cujus etymon a plerisque a splendendolapetitum pariter reprobo, atque etymon vocis ፍጽም፡ a Dietrich semit. Wortforschung p.|139 propositum]. – Voc. Ae.: ፍጽም፡ ብ፡ ፊት።
information type values
PoS subst.adv.
transcription
translations frons la pars la anterior la frons la primum la agmen la facies la superficies la in la a la fronte la parte la antica la prae la ex la adverso la e la regione la a la parte la anteriore la frontem la latitudine la splendendo la
morphology subst. adv.
references Ex. 28,34 Reg. 17,49 2 Par. 26,19 2 Par. 26,20 Jes. 48,4 Sir. 47,4 Hez. 9,4 Apoc. 7,3 Apoc. 14,1 Lev. 13,41 F.N. 14 2 Esr. 14,16 Par. 26,10 Joel 2,3 Joel 2,20 Ex. 16,14 Ex. 28,33 Kuf. 38 Jes. 45,2 Jes. 52,12 Num. 32,17 Deut. 20,4 Jos. 6,9 Jos. 8,10 Ps. 45,5 1 Par. 11,6 Matth. 23,6 Marc. 12,39 1 Par. 19,16 Hab. 1,9 Ob. 11 Num. 1,53 Lit. 171,2
labels Pl.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 1390
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr foot on 5.6.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung + Referenzen, on 8.12.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ፍጽም, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-06-05 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L88bd2654742d430f901c9253d8c3d1a4 , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.