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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Ex." in 1770 entries!

ክዑብ
13

... , ( ex duobus filis contortus ...

... κεκλωσμένην Ex. 25,4; Ex. 26,3...

...κεκλωσμένην Ex. 25,4; Ex. 26,31; Ex. 26,...

ቅፉል
3

...ን፡ በብሩር፡ Jes. 30,22; Ex. 26,32; Ex. 37,...

... 30,22; Ex. 26,32; Ex. 37,4; Ex. 37,15; ቅፉለ፡ ወርቅ፡ ...

.... 26,32; Ex. 37,4; Ex. 37,15; ቅፉለ፡ ወርቅ፡ ...

ገሐፍት
3

... subst. canistrum , κανοῦν Ex. 29,3; Ex. 29,23; Ex. 29,32 (v. መሶብ...

... subst. canistrum , κανοῦν Ex. 29,3; Ex. 29,23; Ex. 29,32 (v. መሶብ፡). – Voc. ...

...anistrum , κανοῦν Ex. 29,3; Ex. 29,23; Ex. 29,32 (v. መሶብ፡). – Voc. Ae.: ገሐፍት፡ ...

ማዕቅፋዊ
1

... scandalosus , Lud. ex Mss. Colb. ...

ርዳዴ
1

...stinatio Lud. ex Org. 7. ...

ምውልታው
1

... locus tutus , Lud. ex Org. 5. ...

ርቡብ
1

... expansus , extensus : እደዊሁ፡ ርቡባቲሆን፡ Ex. 17,12. ...

መጥበስ
4

... , ἐσχάρα Ex. 27,4; Ex. 27,5...

... , ἐσχάρα Ex. 27,4; Ex. 27,5; Ex. 38,4...

...x. 27,4; Ex. 27,5; Ex. 38,4 et Ex. 39,39 in C sec. text. H...

ነበልበላዊ
1

... flammeus , Lud. ex Enc. Patr. ...

መቍስሊ
4

...ns Ex. 21,13; Ex. 21,...

... Ex. 21,13; Ex. 21,18; Ex. 21,...

... 21,13; Ex. 21,18; Ex. 21,19; Ex. 21,20; ትካዝ፡ መቍስሌ፡ ልብ፡ ውእ...

ቢሶስ
9

...nus byssinus , Ex. 25,4; Ex. 26, 1; Ex. 26,31; Ex. 26,...

...us , Ex. 25,4; Ex. 26, 1; Ex. 26,31; Ex. 26,36; Ex. 27...

... , Ex. 25,4; Ex. 26, 1; Ex. 26,31; Ex. 26,36; Ex. 27,9; Ex. 27,...

ባዕ
1

... , σπιθάμη Ex. 36,16. ...

ምቅዳስ
4

...ium , Kuf. 1; Ex. 25,8; Ex. 26,33; ቤተ፡ ምቅዳስ፡ Ex. 28,3...

... , Kuf. 1; Ex. 25,8; Ex. 26,33; ቤተ፡ ምቅዳስ፡ Ex. 28,3; ቤተ፡ ምቅደሰ...

...Kuf. 1; Ex. 25,8; Ex. 26,33; ቤተ፡ ምቅዳስ፡ Ex. 28,3; ቤተ፡ ምቅደሰ፡ ምቅዳስ፡ τὸ ἅγιον τῶν ...

አንጦለለ
1

... laxari , Ex. 36,29. ...

ሶም
4

...onyx , ὀνύχιον Ex. 28,20; እብነ፡ ሶም፡ λίθος σοάμ 1 Par. 2...

...28,20; እብነ፡ ሶም፡ λίθος σοάμ 1 Par. 29,2; Ex. 36,20 in C ሶም፡ (pro ኦኒክዮን፡ caeteror...

... C ሶም፡ (pro ኦኒክዮን፡ caeterorum); σάρδιον Ex. 35,8; Ex. 36,17. ...

ልፉጽ
1

...ubactus (i.q. ልዉስ፡): Ex. 29,40. ...

ጸንጻሊ
1

... tintinnabulum , Lud. ex Org. 1. ...

ስንሳሌ
1

... concatenatio Ex. 28,24; Gad. Lal. ...

ስጥው
1

... part. acceptus , gratus Ex. 28,38; Lev. 1,3. ...

ወጋኢ
1

... petulcus , Ex. 21,36; F.N. 45. ...

ጕርዔ
1156/1157
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
(passim ጉርዔ፡ ) Substantivumsubst.m. , rarius fem. (ut Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 8,7 ), pluralisPl. ጐራዒት፡ [ גָּרוֹן גַּרְגְּרוֹת ܓܰܓܰܪܬܳܐ , جِرِّيَّةٌ ; جَرْجَرَ et غَرْغَرَ ] gutturla, gulala, faucesla, λάρυγξ et φάρυγξ , ሚጢ፡ ጕርዔኪ፡ እምነ፡ ጽምእ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 2,25 ; ጥዑም፡ ለጕርዔየ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 118,103 ; ጕርዔ፡ እክለ፡ ይጥዕም፡ liber Jobi.Job 12,11 ; liber Jobi.Job 34,3 ; liber Jobi.Job 20,13 ; ጕርዔ፡ ይፈልጦ፡ ለኵሉ፡ ጣዕመ፡ እክል፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 36,24 ; Canticum Canticorum.Cant. 2,3 ; ይጠግዕ፡ ልሳኖሙ፡ በጉርዔሆሙ፡ liber Jobi.Job 29,10 ; Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 4,4 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 21,16 ; ስሕከ፡ ጕርዔሁ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 376 ; ሰላም፡ ለጕርዔኪ፡ I Salâm ad Mariam I, II, III; numerus significat strophas.Sal. Mar. 17 ; ጕርዔየ፡ ይነብብ፡ liber Jobi.Job 6,30 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 5,3 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 8,7 ; ኢታርኁ፡ ጕርዔከ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 34,12 ; ኢትክሉ፡ ነቢበ፡ በጕርዔክሙ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 260 ; Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 2 ; pluralisPl. ጐራዒት፡ (etiam pro SingularisSing.usurpatum, sicut faucesla) Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 5,11 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 113,15 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 134,17 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 149,6 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 3,13 ; Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 28 ; መተረ፡ ጕርዔ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 6 Enc. – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ጕርዔ፡ ዘ፡ ጉረሮ፡ ( ጉሮሮ፡ ). n. 1157
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations guttur la gula la fauces la fauces la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Prov. 8,7 Jer. 2,25 Ps. 118,103 Job 12,11 Job 34,3 Job 20,13 Sir. 36,24 Cant. 2,3 Job 29,10 Thren. 4,4 Ps. 21,16 Jsp. p. 376 Sal. Mar. 17 Job 6,30 Prov. 5,3 Prov. 8,7 Sir. 34,12 Clem. f. 260 Did. 2 Ps. 5,11 Ps. 113,15 Ps. 134,17 Ps. 149,6 Rom. 3,13 Did. 28 Sx. Teq. 6
labels Pl.Pl.Sing.Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 1157
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 4.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጕርዔ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-05-04 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L88ba54461cf04819876a00e6affe8c3b , accessed on 2024-11-02

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.