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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Ex." in 1770 entries!

ምዕራፍ
2

...9,18. conditorium pie defuncti, Lud. ex Sx. Ter 3 Enc. nomen mensurae via...

... sectio vel caput vel locus libri, ex. gr. capita librorum biblicorum a no...

ምንት
6

...12; አነ፡ ምንት፡ አነ፡ Job 9,24; 2 Reg. 7,18; Ex. 16,7; Ps. 8,5; Hebr. 2,6; Rom. 14,...

...s in locis substantivi vim teneat (unde ex. gr. locutionem: ምንት፡ ዕፁ፡ በኀበ፡ ረከብክሙ...

...l omnino : Ex. 10,26; ሰፍሖ፡ ለመስዕ፡ ዲበ፡ ወኢምንት፡ Job 26...

ሶበ
6

...ominali propagatam statuunt, literam በ፡ ex alia labiali transformatam, ...

...፡ ሶቤ፡ ex quo tempore conspexit ...

...sunt Lud. ex Enc.; vel pron. suff. ሃ፡, sc. ሶቤሃ፡...

አኀዘ
5

... aliquem: Ex. 15,14; Ex. 15,15; ምምዓ፡ ይእኅዞ፡ Prov. ...

... aliquem: Ex. 15,14; Ex. 15,15; ምምዓ፡ ይእኅዞ፡ Prov. 19,15; Ps. ...

... aliquid Ex. 22,5. ...

አእመረ
5

...,22; Marc. 5,30; seq. pron. interrog. Ex. 2,4; c. Acc. pers. et rei 1 Reg. ...

...otae ( ex , vel A...

... Joh. 14,4; c. Acc. pers.: Gen. 29,5; Ex. 1,8; Jes. 1,3; Jes. 45,5; Jes. 63,1...

ጸንዐ
3

... : ትጸንዕ፡ እምነ፡ ኰኵሕ፡ Hez. 3,9; ጸንዐ፡ ልቡ፡ Ex. 7,13; Kuf. 48; እምክመ፡ ጸንዐ፡ ኢይዕሉከ፡ σ...

...αιδάριον ἁπαλόν 1 Par. 22,5; ἁδρύνεσθαι Ex. 2,10. ...

...,7; saepe de manibus quae confortantur (ex usu Hebr.): Jud. 7,11; 2 Reg. 2,7; 2...

ወድቀ
3

... I,1 raro ወደቀ፡ (ut Ex. 4,25 FH; Num. 14,5 FH) [amh. id.; ...

...Matth. 13,7; Matth. 13,8; Matth. 21,44; Ex. 4,25; Lev. 11,32; Hen. 90,4; ወድቀ፡ ላ...

...1 Par. 21,14; 2 Reg. 18,7; 3 Reg. 8,33; Ex. 32,28; Jud. 20,44; Jud. 20,46; Job ...

ሰምዐ
3

...c.c. Acc. rei: Gen. 3,10; Gen. 24,52; Ex. 16,9; 1 Reg. 17,28; Matth. 7,24; Ma...

...,17; Gen. 27,14; Gen. 28,7; Gen. 42,22; Ex. 6,9; ይሰምዕዎ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ 1 Par. 29,23; አበይክ...

...ዕ፡ ለቢጽከ፡ ስምዐ፡ በሐሰት፡ οὐ ψευδομαρτυρήσεις Ex. 20,16; c. Acc. pers. Luc. 4,22; c...

መንፈስ
3

... 11,4; Ps. 134,17. ventus Gen. 8,1; Ex. 15,10; Num. 11,31; Ps. 10,7; Ps. 10...

...z. 37,9 ( fem. ); ይፈዲ፡ መንፈሰ፡ ፍዳ፡ መንፈስ፡ Ex. 21,23; ዘቀተለ፡ መንፈሰ፡ Num. 35,15; Num....

...0; 1 Cor. 5,5; Matth. 26,41; Rom. 8,16; Ex. 23,9; ሐመት፡ መንፈስየ፡ ጥቀ፡ 4 Esr. 12,8; ...

ሀለወ
6

...Jer. 44,19; አነ፡ ውእቱ፡ ዘሀሎ፡ ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ὤν Ex. 3,14; ሀለወ፡ ወኢሀለወ፡ ἦν καὶ οὐκ ἔστι A...

... erant in agro Gen. 34,5; Gen. 46,31; Ex. 1,5; Num. 30,11; 2 Reg. 13,30; እንዘ፡...

...ሙ፡ Jes. 52,15; 1 Petr. 4,18; Hen. 97,3; Ex. 16,23. Sed multis aliis in locis ha...

ፍጹም
2

... : ዕፀው፡ ፍጹም፡ Kuf. p. 77; በግዕ፡ ፍጹም፡ Ex. 12,5. ...

...ል፡ ፍጹመ፡ Sx. Hed. 13 Enc.; „exacte“ Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 27 Enc. ...

ኀይል
2

... Num. 1,3 seq.; Ex. 14,28; ኵ...

...1,17; Jer. 16,9; Jer. 23,15; ኀይላት፡ unus ex ordinibus ...

ምድር
2

...9; ውስተዝ፡ ምድር፡ Gen. 49,10; ኵሉ፡ ምድረ፡ ግብጽ፡ Ex. 7,21; Jos. 8,1; 1 Reg. 9,4; ምድረ፡ በድ...

... χελωνίδος Judith 14,15; ἐσχάρα altaris Ex. 6,13; ምድረ፡ ግብ፡ ἔδαφος λάκκου Dan. ...

ነበበ
2

... ቃል፡ ዘይነብብ፡ 4 Esr. 4,21; c. Acc. rei: Ex. 4,12; Deut. 18,20; Deut. 18,21; Deu...

...esse , Ex. 4,14; ዘይክል፡ ነቢበ፡ δυνατὸς ἐν γλώσσῃ;...

ዐለወ
2

...rarius c. እምነ፡, ut: ዐለዉ፡ ፍጡነ፡ እምነ፡ ፍኖት፡ Ex. 32,8, vel c. በ፡, ut: ዘዐለወ፡ በወግዝ፡ 1 ...

...αντο Hez. 20,13; διεσκέδασται Hab. 1,4; Ex. 32,25; ዐለዉ፡ ኪዳንየ፡ Hos. 8,1; ዐሎኪ፡ ሥ...

ዕፅ
2

...,17; Jer. 3,9; 1 Cor. 3,12; ዕፅ፡ ዘኢይነቅዝ፡ Ex. 25,10; Ex. 25,13 seq.; ዕፀ፡ ጽኍድ፡ Lev...

...,9; 1 Cor. 3,12; ዕፅ፡ ዘኢይነቅዝ፡ Ex. 25,10; Ex. 25,13 seq.; ዕፀ፡ ጽኍድ፡ Lev. 14,4; ዕፀ፡...

አፍቀረ
2

... Joh. 11,36; herum Ex. 21,5; Matth. 6,24; homines Kuf. 20;...

...ive: አፍቀረ፡ ተሴስዮ፡ ሣዕር፡ እምበሊዐ፡ ኅብስት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 5 Enc.; sive omisso እምነ፡ u...

ረሰየ
2

.... vestes applicare , induere Lud. ex. Enc., vid. ተረስየ፡ parare , prae...

...Num. 13,32; vel c. ውስተ፡ praedicati, ut: Ex. 32,10; Num. 14,12; Kuf. 12; Apoc. ...

አጥብዐ
2

...mum suum: አጥብዑ፡ ልቦሙ፡ Clem. f. 175; Lud. ex Enc. Mar. in malam partem: obfirm...

...i.e. obstinatum reddere aliquem, Lud. ex Org. 2.

መንግሥት
2

...4 Esr. 12,58; 4 Esr. 12,21; እለ፡ መንግሥት፡ Ex. 19,6; Jer. 10,25 (γενεαί); ለኵሉ፡ መንግ...

...ለ፡ መንግሥትየ፡ (i.e. majestati meae ) Lud. ex Hist. VII Puer.; አመ፡ ፲ወ፬ ዓመተ፡ መንግሥቱ፡...

ጕርዔ
1156/1157
pdfTEI/XML
|

Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
(passim ጉርዔ፡ ) Substantivumsubst.m. , rarius fem. (ut Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 8,7 ), pluralisPl. ጐራዒት፡ [ גָּרוֹן גַּרְגְּרוֹת ܓܰܓܰܪܬܳܐ , جِرِّيَّةٌ ; جَرْجَرَ et غَرْغَرَ ] gutturla, gulala, faucesla, λάρυγξ et φάρυγξ , ሚጢ፡ ጕርዔኪ፡ እምነ፡ ጽምእ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 2,25 ; ጥዑም፡ ለጕርዔየ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 118,103 ; ጕርዔ፡ እክለ፡ ይጥዕም፡ liber Jobi.Job 12,11 ; liber Jobi.Job 34,3 ; liber Jobi.Job 20,13 ; ጕርዔ፡ ይፈልጦ፡ ለኵሉ፡ ጣዕመ፡ እክል፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 36,24 ; Canticum Canticorum.Cant. 2,3 ; ይጠግዕ፡ ልሳኖሙ፡ በጉርዔሆሙ፡ liber Jobi.Job 29,10 ; Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 4,4 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 21,16 ; ስሕከ፡ ጕርዔሁ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 376 ; ሰላም፡ ለጕርዔኪ፡ I Salâm ad Mariam I, II, III; numerus significat strophas.Sal. Mar. 17 ; ጕርዔየ፡ ይነብብ፡ liber Jobi.Job 6,30 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 5,3 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 8,7 ; ኢታርኁ፡ ጕርዔከ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 34,12 ; ኢትክሉ፡ ነቢበ፡ በጕርዔክሙ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 260 ; Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 2 ; pluralisPl. ጐራዒት፡ (etiam pro SingularisSing.usurpatum, sicut faucesla) Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 5,11 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 113,15 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 134,17 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 149,6 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 3,13 ; Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 28 ; መተረ፡ ጕርዔ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 6 Enc. – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ጕርዔ፡ ዘ፡ ጉረሮ፡ ( ጉሮሮ፡ ). n. 1157
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations guttur la gula la fauces la fauces la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Prov. 8,7 Jer. 2,25 Ps. 118,103 Job 12,11 Job 34,3 Job 20,13 Sir. 36,24 Cant. 2,3 Job 29,10 Thren. 4,4 Ps. 21,16 Jsp. p. 376 Sal. Mar. 17 Job 6,30 Prov. 5,3 Prov. 8,7 Sir. 34,12 Clem. f. 260 Did. 2 Ps. 5,11 Ps. 113,15 Ps. 134,17 Ps. 149,6 Rom. 3,13 Did. 28 Sx. Teq. 6
labels Pl.Pl.Sing.Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 1157
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 4.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጕርዔ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-05-04 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L88ba54461cf04819876a00e6affe8c3b , accessed on 2024-11-02

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.