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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Esr." in 1221 entries!

ካልእ
2

...1,1; Hagg. 1,1; Job 42,14; Dan. 2,1; 4 Esr. 6,57; Luc. 12,38; Apoc. 21,19; ubi ...

...ronomine suff. definitur: ወወፅአ፡ ካልኡሂ፡ 4 Esr. 11,14; Matth. 22,26; nota etiam: ካል...

በልዐ
2

...; Gen. 27,10; Jes. 29,8; Judith 12,9; 4 Esr. 10,7; Ps. 21,28; ያደዊ፡ ብዙኀ፡ በሊዕ፡ Sir...

...21; Lev. 25,22; Tob. 1,10; Koh. 5,18; 4 Esr. 9,27; Hen. 32,3; Hen. 32,6; c. Acc...

ኰነነ
2

...enae, ut: ኰነንዎ፡ ዘኒ፡ ለሞት፡ ወዘኒ፡ ለመቅሠፍት፡ 1 Esr. 8,24; Luc. 24,20; seq. Subj. verb...

... በሓውርተ፡ ἄρχουσα ἐν χώραις Thren. 1,1; 1 Esr. 4,3; ብዙኀ፡ አሕዛበ፡ ኰኒንየ፡ πολλῶν ἐπάρξα...

ከንቱ
2

.... 1,13; ነቢያት፡ ርእዩ፡ ከንቶ፡ Thren. 2,14; 4 Esr. 2,28; Jer. 2,5; እለ፡ ይትናገሩ፡ ከንቶ፡ κεν...

... 29,13; ከንቱ፡ v. ከንቶ፡ ተሰፈወ፡ Jes. 29,8; 4 Esr. 9,25; Ps. 72,13 (ματαίως); Matth. ...

ሰ
2

... (sc. quod attinet) 4 Esr. 3,1; 4 Esr. 6,51; Asc. Jes. 8,27; ...

... (sc. quod attinet) 4 Esr. 3,1; 4 Esr. 6,51; Asc. Jes. 8,27; ubi enuntia...

ሰአለ
2

...፡ ዘይስእል፡ ዳኅናኪ፡ Jer. 15,5; ሰአል፡ ዘትፈቅድ፡ 1 Esr. 4,12; 1 Reg. 12,17; Matth. 27,58; c...

...vel በእንተ፡ pers.: ስኢል፡ ለኃጥኣን፡ ኀበ፡ ልዑል፡ 4 Esr. 6,77; Rom. 15,30; ሰአሉ፡ ለነ፡ ስርየተ፡ ኀጢ...

አዕረፈ
2

... Apoc. 14,13; ዕረፍት፡ እንተ፡ እምይእዜ፡ ያዐርፉ፡ 4 Esr. 6,68; a vexatione: ያዐርፍ፡ እምኵሉ፡ እኩይ፡...

...ναπαύειν, ያዕርፍኪ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዕረፍተ፡ ስራሕኪ፡ 4 Esr. 10,37; c. Acc. pers. et እምነ፡, ut:...

ፈትሐ
2

... thesaurum Hen. 11,1; Deut. 28,12; os 4 Esr. 14,41; Hen. 56,8; Hen. 106,11; Jes....

...enum Hen. 46,4; vestes: ኢንፈትሕ፡ አልባሲነ፡ 2 Esr. 14,23; calceum: Ruth 4,7; sigillum ...

እኅው
2

...amicus , 2 Esr. 15,10; 2 Esr. 15,14; Gen. 19,7; 2 R...

... , 2 Esr. 15,10; 2 Esr. 15,14; Gen. 19,7; 2 Reg. 1,26; 2 Re...

ዝ
2

... : Koh. 3,19; Koh. 6,5; ዝኒ፡ ወዝኒ፡ 1 Esr. 8,24; ወተደመሩ፡ እሉ፡ ምስለ፡ እሉ፡ Kuf. 20...

...1 Reg. 8,1; 1 Reg. 24,6; 1 Reg. 30,1; 2 Esr. 16,1; Judith 5,20 (καὶ ἐγένετο); J...

ኀለየ
2

...፡ (φρονεῖν περί) Sap. 1,1; ኅሊና፡ ዘእኄሊ፡ 4 Esr. 9,40; 4 Esr. 10,7; Hen. 93,11; Heb...

...ί) Sap. 1,1; ኅሊና፡ ዘእኄሊ፡ 4 Esr. 9,40; 4 Esr. 10,7; Hen. 93,11; Hebr. 12,3; ኀልዮ፡ ...

ተመይጠ
2

...rti : abs. ተመየጥ፡ እምሰማይ፡ Jes. 63,15; 4 Esr. 9,40; Hen. 50,1; ተመየጥ፡ ኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር...

...ስተ፡ ምድሮሙ፡ Jer. 44,7; እስከ፡ ማእዜ፡ ትትመየጥ፡ 2 Esr. 12,6; Kuf. 27; Ruth 1,6; Luc. 2,20...

ሞዐልት
2

...; Jes. 21,12; Jes. 34,10; Jes. 60,11; 4 Esr. 9,42; Job 5,14; Luc. 18,7; Marc. 4,...

...፡ ይትፈለጥ፡ Sir. 36,8; በእማንቱ፡ ሠሉስ፡ መዋዕል፡ 2 Esr. 10,9; 1 Reg. 28,1; 1 Reg. 28,2; Ge...

ሐሳብ
2

...7; Lev. 25,27; በከመ፡ ሥርዐተ፡ ሐሳበ፡ መዋዕሊሁ፡ 2 Esr. 3,4; 4 Esr. 9,17; medicus ለለ፩ ዘሐመ...

...7; በከመ፡ ሥርዐተ፡ ሐሳበ፡ መዋዕሊሁ፡ 2 Esr. 3,4; 4 Esr. 9,17; medicus ለለ፩ ዘሐመ፡ በሐሳበ፡ ሕማሙ፡...

ኮነ
8

...በበይነ፡ ዘኮነ፡ Judith 15,1; Judith 15,4; 4 Esr. 14,24; ለእመ፡ ከዊነ፡ ኮነ፡ ከመዝ፡ በመዋዕሊክሙ፡ ...

...g. 1,8; Ps. 113,5; Dan. apocr. 1,26; 4 Esr. 9,42; 4 Esr. 10,45; ምንተ፡ ኮንክሙ፡ ይእዜ፡...

...13,5; Dan. apocr. 1,26; 4 Esr. 9,42; 4 Esr. 10,45; ምንተ፡ ኮንክሙ፡ ይእዜ፡ Jes. 22,1; ኮ...

መንገል
2

...4; Dan. 8,9; Zach. 14,8; Hez. 40,44; 1 Esr. 4,58. ...

...13,5; Jud. 2,9; Num. 8,2; Gen. 13,11; 4 Esr. 9,38. ...

ተቃወመ
1

... ምስለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ 1 Esr. 1,25; c. ቅድመ፡,...

ፈቃድ
1

...ፈቃዶሙ፡ ነበሩ፡ 2 Esr. 21,2; 2 Cor. 8,5; Clem. f. ...

ዕዳ
1

... Jes. 58,3; 2 Esr. 20,31; አግብአ፡ አኅዘ፡ ዕዳሁ፡ ...

ሮጸ
1

...9,23; Nah. 2,5; sole: ፍጡነ፡ ይረውጽ፡ ፀሓይ፡ 1 Esr. 4,34; Hen. 72,37; verbo Ps. 147,4; ...

ሕቢት
104/105
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations procuratio la administratio la fidejussio la satisfactio la sponsio la vadimonium la
morphology subst.
references Num. 4,27 Sir. 29,19 Prov. 17,18 Num. 4,27 Num. 4,28 Num. 4,31 Num. 7,9 Num. 8,26 2 Esr. 22,24 Sir. 29,19 Prov. 17,18
labels vid.ann.var.Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 105

Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḥǝbit , ḥabit , ḥǝbyat , ሒበት፡ ḥibat , pluralisPl. ሐብያት፡ ḥabǝyāt
Grébaut
ሐቢት፡ ḥabit , pluralisPl. ሐብያት፡ ḥabǝyāt «cautionfr fém.» ― ዋስ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 25r.
ሕቢት፡ ḥǝbit ḥabǝyāt «administration avec responsabilitéfr» ― ዋስነት፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 25r.
52
Leslau
ሕቢት፡ ḥǝbit , ሐቢት፡ ḥabit , ሕብየት ḥǝbyat , () ሒበት ḥibat administrationen, serviceen, chargeen, taking care ofen, ministrationen, ministryen, turn to do thingsen, suretyen, guarantee of debten, securityen, bailen, (, ) church land for which the holder must render services to the churchen, () woman who looks for a guarantoren 225b
information type values
PoS
transcription ḥǝbit ḥabit ḥǝbyat ḥibat ḥabǝyāt ḥabit ḥabǝyāt ḥǝbit ḥabǝyāt ḥǝbit ḥabit ḥǝbyat ḥibat
translations cautionfr administration avec responsabilitéfr administrationen serviceen chargeen taking care ofen ministrationen ministryen turn to do thingsen suretyen guarantee of debten securityen bailen church land for which the holder must render services to the churchen woman who looks for a guarantoren
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 52 225b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 17.2.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 17.2.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 17.2.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሕቢት, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-02-17 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L8705beb94b6046de8d896c9796f0f2e7 , accessed on 2024-10-31

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.