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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "2 Reg." in 3403 entries!

አቅጽዐ
2

... 2 Reg. 22,40 var....

... 2 Reg. 22,40 var. ...

ሕንክስና
2

...: ይድኀጹ፡ እምነ፡ ሕንክስናሆሙ፡ 2 Reg. 22,46. ...

...ይድኀጹ፡ እምነ፡ ሕንክስናሆሙ፡ 2 Reg. 22,46. ...

ቲጉን
2

...,5 (cfr. ጢጉን፡ et ጤጉን፡ 2 Reg. 6,19). ...

... (cfr. ጢጉን፡ et ጤጉን፡ 2 Reg. 6,19). ...

አጥርቆን
2

... ἀπαρχῶν (corruptum ex አፕርቆን፡) 2 Reg. 1,21. ...

... ἀπαρχῶν (corruptum ex አፕርቆን፡) 2 Reg. 1,21.

ጵርዮን
2

... serra, 2 Reg. 12,31; Judith 3,9. ...

... serra, 2 Reg. 12,31; Judith 3,9. ...

በራሕ
2

... Lev. 13,40; 4 Reg. 2,23; ለኤልሳዕ፡ ነዊኅ፡ ቆሙ፡ ወበራሕ፡ ርእሱ፡ ...

...፡ ወበራሕ፡ ርእሱ፡ Sx. Sen. 2. ...

አክደነ
2

...endum curare , Lud. e 2 Reg. 20,12. ...

... , Lud. e 2 Reg. 20,12. ...

ሕንካሴ
2

...ሕንካሴክሙ፡ Hebr. 12,13; 2 Reg. 22,46 ...

... Hebr. 12,13; 2 Reg. 22,46 var. ...

መበይን
4

... part. (I,2) disce...

... 158 (238) l. 1-2 (ed.); 159 (239) l. 22-3 (tr.) ...

... 158 (238) l. 1-2 (ed.); 159 (239) l. 22-3 (tr.) p...

ጽዉን
3

... , tutus : ሀገር፡ ጽዉናት፡ πόλεις τειχήρεις 2 Par. 32,1 var.; 2 Par. 33,14. ref...

...ዉናት፡ πόλεις τειχήρεις 2 Par. 32,1 var.; 2 Par. 33,14. refugiens ad aliquem...

...udi, sazia gli affamati,’ (ed.), 52 l. 2–4 (tr.) (‘ጽዉን forse da intendere «ri...

ፍያል
5

...7,3; Ex. 28,23; Num. 4,14; 1 Esr. 2,12; 2 Esr. 17,70; Prov. 23,31; ፍየላት፡ et ፍያ...

...ov. 23,31; ፍየላት፡ et ፍያላት፡ Jer. 52,18; 3 Reg. 7,26; 3 Reg. 7,31; 4 Reg. 12,13. „...

...ላት፡ et ፍያላት፡ Jer. 52,18; 3 Reg. 7,26; 3 Reg. 7,31; 4 Reg. 12,13. „Aethiopes ver...

ሐደሰ
5

... I,2 [i.q. חִדֵּשׁ, ܚܰܕܶܬ, amh. አደሰ፡; ara...

...br. 6,6; juventutem Ps. 102,5; regnum 1 Reg. 11,14; festum Kuf. 14; foedus Kuf. ...

...αινίζειν initiare : ወሐደሰ፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ 2 Par. 7,5; 2 Par. 7,9. innovare...

አጸብሐ
3

...አጸብሐ II,2 vectigal ...

... pers. et rei 1 Reg. 8,15; 1 Reg. 8...

...rei 1 Reg. 8,15; 1 Reg. 8,16.

ጰልንትያ
3

... lateraria , 2 Reg. 12,31; 3 Reg. 3 a, 20. ...

... lateraria , 2 Reg. 12,31; 3 Reg. 3 a, 20. ...

... , 2 Reg. 12,31; 3 Reg. 3 a, 20. ...

ሐዛሊ
3

... gestator : ዕደው፡ ሐዘልት፡ ἄνδρες νωτοφόροι 2 Par. 2,2; 2 Par. 18,34; 2 Par. 34,13...

...ዕደው፡ ሐዘልት፡ ἄνδρες νωτοφόροι 2 Par. 2,2; 2 Par. 18,34; 2 Par. 34,13. ...

...ρες νωτοφόροι 2 Par. 2,2; 2 Par. 18,34; 2 Par. 34,13. ...

አስተፋቀደ
6

... 39,2; Num. 1,3; Num. 1,44; Num. 26,63; 2 Reg. 2,30; 2 Re...

...9,2; Num. 1,3; Num. 1,44; Num. 26,63; 2 Reg. 2,30; 2 Reg. 1...

...6,63; 2 Reg. 2,30; 2 Reg. 18,1; 1 Esr. 8,41; 2 Esr. 8,15;...

ተሰባሒ
1

... n. ag. (III,2) laudatus ...

ተመጠነ
2

...መጠነ III,2 mensurari , ut: ዘይትሜጠን፡ በእመት፡ F.N. ...

... tamaṭṭana ተመጠነ፡ tamaṭṭana III,2 ይትሜጠን፡, ይትመጠን፡ «être proportionné» ―...

ተፈትሐ
1

...ፈትሐ III,2 id., Lud. e Ssal. ...

ቁራህ
1

... κουρά 2 Esr. 13,15. ...

ገረረ
1155
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
, rarissime ገረ፡ I,1[potestas radicis prima in trahendola גָּרַר ܓܰܪ جَرَّ est; inde propagatur traherelaaliquem i.e. ducerelaet intransit. trahilai.e. ducila, ducem sequila, obsequila, collatio, -is vel collectivum, -ecoll. جَرَّ X se deditlaarbitriolaalicujus eique obedivitla, جَرَعَ IV] SubjunctivusSubj. ይግርር፡ , rarius ይግረር፡ , se dederelavel submitterelaalicui, se subjicere imperiolaalicujus vel subjectum essela, in potestatemlaalicujus se permitterela, parerela, subigila; politice: ለሊሆሙ፡ ገረሩ፡ ηὐτομόλησαν Josuae liber.Jos. 10,1 ; 2 Regum libri biblici I, II, III, IV.Reg. 10,19 (ubi Cod. R ገሩ፡ pro ገረሩ፡ exhibet); συνεστάλησαν Judicum liber.Jud. 11,33 ; ὑπακούσονται Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 11,14 ; cumc. ለ፡ alicui: ግረሩ፡ ሎሙ፡ ἐπικαλέσασθε αὐτούς Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 7,26 ; ὑπετάγησαν Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 29,24 ; ተአዘዘት፡ ወገረረት፡ ኵላ፡ ምድር፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 22,18 ; ፈቀዱ፡ ይግርሩ፡ ሎቱ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 295 ; ከመ፡ ይግርር፡ ሎቱ፡ ኵሉ፡ Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 11,7 varia lectiovar.; ኢይግርር፡ ኤጲስቆጶስ፡ ዘኢየሩሳሌም፡ ለካልኡ፡ እምነ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶሳት፡ F.N. 4; de servo: እመሰ፡ ኢገረረ፡ πειθαρχεῖν Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 30,38 ; de creaturis, δεδάμασται Jacobi epistola.Jac. 3,7 ; ኢይገርር፡ ለሕገ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ὑποτάσσεται ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 8,7 Platt. – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ገረረ፡ ዘ፡ ተገዛ።
information type values
PoS Subj.I,1
transcription
translations trahendo la trahere la ducere la trahi la duci la ducem sequi la obsequi la se dedit la arbitrio la eique obedivit la se dedere la submittere la se subjicere imperio la subjectum esse la in potestatem la se permittere la parere la subigi la
morphology Subj.
references Jos. 10,1 Reg. 10,19 Jud. 11,33 Jes. 11,14 Judith 7,26 1 Par. 29,24 1 Par. 22,18 Jsp. p. 295 4 Esr. 11,7 Sir. 30,38 Jac. 3,7 Rom. 8,7
labels coll.c.var.Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 4.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ገረረ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-05-04 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L86b01677e89d49f9bf294361599b60b3 , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.