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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Reise II." in 1313 entries!

II ገለየ
2

... ገለየ II ...

...manifestavit , II explic...

II ሰፈጠ
2

... ሰፈጠ II ...

...fixit ; سَفَدَ II. – At Voc. Ae.: ሰፈጠ፡ ብ፡ ሟጨረ፡ ፋቀሂ፡ ይ፡...

II ዐደወ
2

... ዐደወ II ...

... rad. inus., quam equidem cum أَدَى II persol...

II መለጠ
2

... መለጠ II ...

... rad. inus.: arab. مَلَطَ II III di...

II ዛሕዝሐ
2

... ዛሕዝሐ II ...

...dubiae significationis; occurrit አዛሕዝሐ፡ II, sc. ወያዘኀዝኀኒ፡ በሕቁ፡ ማእስየ፡ (in uno lib...

II ረቀየ
2

... ረቀየ II ...

... (dies) et رَقْرَقَ II cum derivatis et رَاقَ (رَيْقٌ) ...

II ወቀየ
2

... ወቀየ II ...

... I,2 ut videtur i.q. وَقَى I et II servav...

II ሰበከ
2

... ሰበከ II ...

...entale 134, p. 47. 168 ሰበከ sabaka II (yǝsbǝk) preach, proclaim, announce,...

II ኬደ
2

... ኬደ II ...

...ald, die Alterthümer des Volkes Israel, II Ausg. 1854. p. 142. ...

II ደወል
2

... ደወል II ...

... rom. (vid. Description de l’Egypte ed. II. t. XIII p. 550). ...

II ግረት
2

... ግረት II ...

... eburnea, acacia planifrons vid. Harris II Anh. p. 36). ...

II ከለለ
2

... ከለለ II ...

... I,2 كَلَّ II, ܟܰܠܶܠ; כַּלָּל; vic. גלל et חול 1) ...

II ሐነከ
2

... ሐነከ II ...

....q. حَنَكَ intellexit, percepit ; et I II IV expertum reddidit et usu rerum c...

II ሠገረ
2

... ሠገረ II ...

...grius’ 317–318 137–138 ሠገረ śagara II (*, 137–138) catch in a net, ensnar...

II ጸለለ
3

... ጸለለ II ...

...nda videtur Ludolfi sententia, qui I et II ጸለለ፡ componenda censet et significat...

... (vid. II,1): ይጼልል፡ ዲቤሆሙ፡ σκηνώσει Apoc. 7,15....

II አከለ
2

... አከለ II ...

...ዴሁ፡ Sir. 29,1 (nisi in his tribus locis II,1 legere malueris). — ...

II ደምሐ
1

... ደምሐ II ...

II ኀፈረ
1

... ኀፈረ II ...

II ጸለወ
1

... ጸለወ II ...

II ደበበ
1

... ደበበ II ...

ቅዉም
454
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
vel ቅውም፡ participiumpart.
2)ratusla, in usu receptusla: ወውእቱ፡ (sc. ቀኖና፡ ባስልዮስ፡ ) ቅዉም፡ በኀበ፡ ግንጻውያን፡ ወመለካውያን፡ F.N. p. 9.
3)exclususla, segregatusla: ሕሩም፡ ወቅውም፡ እምቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 86 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 89 ; ይኩን፡ ቅዉመ፡ ወሕሩመ፡ እምቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 85 ; ቅዉም፡ እምኆኅተ፡ አንቀጸ፡ ብርሃን፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 123 ; ርጉም፡ ወቅዉም፡ ወውጉዝ፡ ውእቱ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 160 ; ቅዉም፡ እማዕርገ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 127 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listII Can. Ap. 31.
information type values
PoS part.
transcription
translations stans la positus la collocatus la ratus la in usu receptus la exclusus la segregatus la
morphology part.
references Asc. Jes. 9,35 Sx. Jac. 9 Jsp. p. 370. Clem. f. 86 Clem. f. 89 Clem. f. 85 Clem. f. 123 Clem. f. 160 Clem. f. 127 II Can. Ap. 31.
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
qǝwwum ወእመሂ፡ ሕዝባዊ፡ (ቅዉም፡ ወእመ፡ አኮ፡ ኢቅዉም፡ ሐዊሮ፡ ውስተ፡ ካልእት፡ ሀገር፡ ኢይትወከፍዎ፡) ዘእንበለ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ መባሕት፡ ይቁም። ‘If an official or a layman — one with or without authority — moves to another region without a written permission, let him be barreden’ 101 (ed.) , 70 (tr.) (‘The word qǝwwum stands for “barred” and “spokesman,” someone with authority.’ 70 n. 326 ); ቅውማንሰ፡ እሙንቱ፡ እለ፡ (ኢ)ከልእዎሙ፡ በዊአ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን። ‘“The spokesmen” are those who deny (an unauthorized person) entry to churchen’ 102 (ed.) , 71 (tr.)
information type values
PoS
transcription qǝwwum qǝwwum
translations If an official or a layman — one with or without authority — moves to another region without a written permission, let him be barred en “The spokesmen” are those who deny (an unauthorized person) entry to church en
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 101 (ed.) 70 (tr.) 70 n. 326 102 (ed.) 71 (tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new menaing on 8.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new sentence on 8.4.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ቅዉም, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-04-08 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L867553e38f84483aad403e79321ceaf2 , accessed on 2024-11-07

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.