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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Kedr f." in 2949 entries!

ተቀብጸ
2

...ti) እለ፡ ተቀብጹ፡ Kid. f. 30; Kid. f. ...

...፡ Kid. f. 30; Kid. f. 39. ...

ሱጠት
2

... , κένωσις Cyr. c. Pall. f. 80; ሱጠተ፡ ርእሱ፡ Cyr. ...

...፡ ርእሱ፡ Cyr. c. Pall. f. 82. ...

ስቡእ
2

...ው፡ ወጋኔን፡ ስቡእ፡ M.M. f. 71; M.M. f. 350. ...

... ስቡእ፡ M.M. f. 71; M.M. f. 350. ...

ሞሣእ
6

... Lit. 158,1; Genz. f. 46; Genz. f. 47; Genz. f. 70; Genz....

... 158,1; Genz. f. 46; Genz. f. 47; Genz. f. 70; Genz. f. 71; Genz....

... 158,1; Genz. f. 46; Genz. f. 47; Genz. f. 70; Genz. f. 71; Genz. f. ...

ትስብእት
6

...νθρώπησις): ትስብእቱ፡ ለዋሕድ፡ Cyr. ad Theod. f. 7; Chrys.; Did. 39; ...

... θεότης καὶ ἀνθρωπότης Cyr. ad Theod. f. 15; አይኬ፡ ዘወ...

...ተ፡ Cyr. ad Theod. f. 15; Cyr. c. Pall. f. 77; Lit. ...

ምህወ
4

...,21; ሥጋሁ፡ ከመ፡ ማይ፡ ምህወ፡ Enc.; ይምሀው፡ ሐፂን፡ Kedr f. 16. dilabi , dissolvi , ta...

...ሥጋሁ፡ ከመ፡ ማይ፡ ምህወ፡ Enc.; ይምሀው፡ ሐፂን፡ Kedr f. 16. dilabi , dissolvi , tabe...

...ሉ፡ አባል፡ ወመልያልይ፡ (sc. ob timorem) Genz. f. 118; አእጋር፡ መስተፋጣኒት፡ ትምሁ፡ ወትፀራዕ፡ ወአዕ...

ድንግልና
4

...ልና፡ ፭፻ ዓመተ፡ Clem. f. 19. ...

...professarum , Kid. f. 28; Kedr f. 61. ...

...arum , Kid. f. 28; Kedr f. 61. ...

መርዓዊ
3

...oc. 18,23; (Christus) መርዓዊ፡ ሰማያዊ፡ Clem. f. 117. gener , ut: አልቦ፡ ዘይሰክብ፡ አብ...

...መርዓዊ፡ ምስለ፡ ሐማቱ፡ አው፡ ሐም፡ ምስለ፡ ብእሲተ፡ ወልዱ፡ Kedr f. 82. – Voc. Ae.: መርዓዊ፡ ብ፡ ወንድ፡ ሙሽራ...

... ምስለ፡ ሐማቱ፡ አው፡ ሐም፡ ምስለ፡ ብእሲተ፡ ወልዱ፡ Kedr f. 82. – Voc. Ae.: መርዓዊ፡ ብ፡ ወንድ፡ ሙሽራ። ...

አይሁዳዊ
3

... 1; አይሁዳይ፡ Syn. f. 350 seq.; ...

... 16,1; Act. 24,24; Kedr f. 62; Pl. አይሁዳውያን...

...; Act. 24,24; Kedr f. 62; Pl. አይሁዳውያን፡ ...

መስተፍሥሒ
3

... : Raphael መስተፍሥሔ፡ አልባብ፡ Kedr f. 22; Lit.; Sx. Pag. 3; Christus መስ...

... : Raphael መስተፍሥሔ፡ አልባብ፡ Kedr f. 22; Lit.; Sx. Pag. 3; Christus መስተፍ...

...al. in Proleg.; ግብር፡ ሠናይ፡ ወመስተፍሥሒ፡ Fal. f. 16 (vid. sub አንሳሕስሐ፡ col. 327). ...

ምእላድ
3

...n. 1,9; ምእላዲሆሙ፡ ለማያት፡ Kedr f. 12; ምእላዳት፡ aqu...

...9; ምእላዲሆሙ፡ ለማያት፡ Kedr f. 12; ምእላዳት፡ aquae...

...; ምእላዳት፡ aquae Clem. f. 25; Const. Ap. 60 (65); ወምእላደ፡ ገበርክ...

ክርስቲያናዊ
3

... subst. ) Kid. f. 22; Kedr f. 81. ...

... subst. ) Kid. f. 22; Kedr f. 81. ...

...t. ) Kid. f. 22; Kedr f. 81. ...

አሌፍ
3

...ur, ut: ወእምዝ፡ ትብል፡ አሌፍ፡ እስከ፡ ላሜድ፡ Genz. f. 63; አሌፍ፡ እስከ፡ ታው፡ (i.e. Ps. ...

...ው፡ (i.e. Ps. 118), Kedr f. 4. ...

....e. Ps. 118), Kedr f. 4. ...

ክሕደት
3

...ui ad Christum non conversus est, Clem. f. 114; F.M. 5,12; al. ...

... apostasia , Kedr f. 78; መጽሐፈ፡ ክሕደት፡ ...

... apostasia , Kedr f. 78; መጽሐፈ፡ ክሕደት፡ ...

ምክዓው
2

... seminis Kedr f. 72. ...

... seminis Kedr f. 72. ...

ጽልው
2

... መስተጋድላን፤ ጽልዋን፡ በጸሎት፡ ዘወትር፡ Kedr f. 87. ...

... መስተጋድላን፤ ጽልዋን፡ በጸሎት፡ ዘወትር፡ Kedr f. 87. ...

ሰንደሮስ
2

...mi juniperium Kedr f. 86 (vid. ፈሰው፡); ከርቤ፤ ሚዓ፤ ሎዛን፤ ስንድ...

...niperium Kedr f. 86 (vid. ፈሰው፡); ከርቤ፤ ሚዓ፤ ሎዛን፤ ስንድሪስ...

ድንግልት
2

...ቂቅት፡ ድንግልት፡ Phlx. 58; Kedr f. 62; ቅድስት፡ ወብ...

...ድንግልት፡ Phlx. 58; Kedr f. 62; ቅድስት፡ ወብፅዕ...

ስግደት
2

....M. 14,8; ምስለ፡ ስግደታት፡ ብዙኃት፡ Phlx. 207; Kedr f. 63, al. ...

...14,8; ምስለ፡ ስግደታት፡ ብዙኃት፡ Phlx. 207; Kedr f. 63, al. ...

አስተጸልአ
2

...ተጸልአ፡ ብእሴ፡ ምስለ፡ ብእሲቱ፡ Kedr f. 80; አስተጻልኦ፡ (Infin.) ቢጽ፡ ምስለ፡ ቢጽ፡...

... ብእሴ፡ ምስለ፡ ብእሲቱ፡ Kedr f. 80; አስተጻልኦ፡ (Infin.) ቢጽ፡ ምስለ፡ ቢጽ፡ ...

ቶራ
569
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl. ቶራት፡ [ שׁוֹר , ܬܰܘܪܳܐ , ثَوْرٌ , ሶር፡ taurusla] bubalusla, βούβαλος Deuteronomium.Deut. 14,5 ; ወይጠል፡ ወቶራ፡ ወሀየላት፡ Liber Maccabaeorum ficticius.Macc. f. 5 ; Cyriacus eremita ሐሊበ፡ ቶራ፡ (bubali a Deo missi) bibebat, Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 19 ; pluralisPl. ቶራት፡ Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium GenbôtSx. Genb. 28 ; F.N. 44,2 ubi a ቶራት፡ distinguuntur አልህምት፡ ገዳም፡ ( videasvid. sub. ራዛ፡ ). – Quomodo Gregorius hoc animal descripserit refert Ludolfus in lexiconlex.cumc.259.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations taurus la bubalus la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Deut. 14,5 Macc. f. 5 Sx. Masc. 19 Sx. Genb. 28
labels Pl.Pl.vid. sublex.c.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ቶራ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L85e9ce7d0bd6401c8988e962a6343c5d , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.