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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Imperf. Hen." in 1141 entries!

ወረሰ
1

...፡ አብያቲሆሙ፡ Hez. 7,24; እወርሶሙ፡ Hez. 35,10; Hen. 5,7; Matth. 5,5; gens Muhammedis ይወ...

ሌለየ
1

... 4,12; ዘሌሌከ፡ τὰ διχοτομήματα Ex. 29,17; Hen. 82,11; ከመ፡ እፍልጥ፡ ወእሌሊ፡ Luc. 12,51 r...

ኀየለ
1

...avem esse Hen. 83,7 (parall. ጽኑዕ፡). creberrime c...

ምኵናን
1

...i condemnati coërcentur, Asc. Jes. 1,3; Hen. 27,2. ...

ሕጹጽ
1

...ና፡ ወሕጹጻነ፡ አእምሮ፡ Chrys. ho. 16; humilior Hen. 87,3; ብዙኀ፡ ሕጹጽ፡ አንተ፡ ከመ፡ c. Subj. ...

ማእከል
1

...st ዘበማእከል፡ qui in medio i.e. medius Hen. 74,5. In Acc. ማእከለ፡ in medio ...

እም
1

...emendandum videtur እማቲሆን፡); Thren. 5,3; Hen. 60,24; Voc. Sing. ...

በግዕ
1

... , ut Hez. 34,8; Gen. 29,2; Gen. 30,38; Hen. 82,19) et አባግዕት፡ (Reg. Pach.; Sx. G...

መከየድ
1

...44; Act. 7,49; Hebr. 1,13; Hebr. 10,13; Hen. 84,2; ἐπίβασις Ps. 103,4. ...

ኅቡር
1

...συμπάς Koh. 3,11; Koh. 4,4; Koh. 7,15; Hen. 13,3; κοινῇ Sir. 18,1; ὁμοίως Job 1...

አምኀ
1

...7 (προσεκύνησεν); ἀσπάζεσθαι Luc. 1,40; Hen. 71,14; Rom. 16,3; Rom. 16,4; Rom. ...

ሞተ
1

...; Rom. 1,23; 1 Tim. 1,17; ሕይወት፡ ዘኢይመውት፡ Hen. 15,6. transl. dicitur de planti...

ቀደሰ
1

... cantare , Hen. 61,12 (ቀድሶት፡); Lit. 165,2; ይሴብሕዎ፡ ወ...

በቀልት
1

...፲ወ፪ አስካለ፡ ሶቤሃ፡ Sx. Mij. 20; አስካለ፡ በቀልት፡ Hen. 20,4; φοίνικες 3 Reg. 6,27; 2 Par. ...

ሐመር
1

...t in sua ed. p. 77 አሕማረ፡ ጽራእ፡ exhibet); Hen. 32,4 (var. ኆመረ፡ et ሖመረ፡ ጽራእ፡). Resp...

ጸጋ
1

... Clem. f. 5. suavitas , venustas : Hen. 46,1. donum gratiae , benefic...

ርሑቅ
1

...ርሑቅኪ፡ Hez. 22,5. rarius de tempore, ut Hen. 1,2; ሳዐ፡ ሞቱ፡ ርሑቅ፡ Sx. Hed. 3 Enc.; ...

ክቡር
1

... Ps. 18,11; Sir. 35,5; 1 Cor. 3,12; Hen. 24,2; ኵሉ፡ ...

አስተፍሥሐ
1

...s. 2,17, al.; seq. እምነ፡ rei 2 Cor. 1,4; Hen. 107,3. ...

ተዝካር
1

...o , tabulae : ተዝካረ፡ ስእለት፡ ከመ፡ እጽሐፍ፡ሎሙ፡ Hen. 13,4; si consilii habendi causa con...

ከረየ
840/841
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1{ et I,2} [ כָּרָה כְּרָא كَرَا , كَارَ , al.; videasvid.Ges. thes. p. 671] SubjunctivusSubj. ይክሪ፡ (raro ይክረይ፡ Lud. ex Hist. VII Puer.; Imperat. ክረይ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 223 ), foderela,
1)sensu proprio ( grabende):
a)foderela, effoderela, defoderela
α)rei in terra occultae quaerendae causa: absoluteabs.ut: በህየ፡ ከረየ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 225 ; ከረይኩ፡ ወነሣእኩ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 13,7 ; ( Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 6,19 ), vel cumc.Acc.rei, sive: fodiendo invenirela: ከረዩ፡ ንዋየ፡ ልሕኵት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listSx. Jac. 30, sive fodiendo elicerela: ይከሪ፡ ለርእሱ፡ እከየ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 16,27 ; ብእሲ፡ መዐትም፡ ይከሪ፡ ጋእዘ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 29,22 .
b)perfoderelaparietes, muros al.: ይቤለኒ፡ ክሪ፡ ውስተ፡ አረፍት፡ ወከረይኩ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 8,8 ; cumc.Acc.: ክሪ፡ አረፍተ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 12,5 ; ይከሪ፡ አብያተ፡ በጽልመት፡ liber Jobi.Job 24,16 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 12,39 ; እለ፡ ይከርዩ፡ አብያተ፡ (fures) Faus Manfasâwi; numerus significat sectiones et capita.F.M. 17,7 ; omisso Acc.( einbrechende): ከረየ፡ ወሰረቀ፡ ቤተ፡ ነዳይ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 226 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 6,19 ; ከሪዮ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 22,1 .
c)pastinarela, repastinarela: ኢይከርዮ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 5,6 ; ከረየ፡ ታሕቴሁ፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. p. 53.
e)incisiones facerela: ኢይላሕውዎሙ፡ ወኢይከርዮ፡ ሎሙ፡ ( für siede) Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 16,6 .
2)fodicarela( stechende),
a)foderela, effoderelaoculos Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 90,2 { stirps I,2}. n. 841
b)translatetransl.: foderelai.e. incitarelaaliquem ad lasciviamla, ferociamla: ፈሐል፡ ኢይክርየኒ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 23,6 ; በእኪት፡ ዕለት፡ ይከሪ፡ ጽጋብ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 11,27 ; ከረያ፡ ጽጋብ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 16,49 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,15 . – Voc. Ae.:la ከረየ፡ ወደኀየ፡ ዘ፡ መሐሰ፡ aliudla: ከረየ፡ ዘ፡ መሐሰ፤ ደኀየ፡ ዘ፡ አጐደጐደ።
information type values
PoS Subj.abs.I,1I,2I,2
transcription
translations fodere la graben de fodere la effodere la defodere la fodiendo invenire la fodiendo elicere la perfodere la einbrechen de pastinare la repastinare la suffodere la incisiones facere la für sie de fodicare la stechen de fodere la effodere la fodere la incitare la ad lasciviam la ferociam la – Voc. Ae.: la aliud la
morphology Subj. abs. Acc. Acc. Acc. Acc. Acc.
references Clem. f. 223 Clem. f. 225 Jer. 13,7 Matth. 6,19 Sx. Jac. 30, Prov. 16,27 Prov. 29,22 Matth. 25,18 Prov. 26,27 Ps. 7,16 Koh. 10,8 Sir. 27,26 Zach. 3,9 Jer. 30,8 Kuf. 24 Gen. 21,30 Gen. 26,15 Jes. 51,1 Jer. 2,13 Ex. 7,24 Tob. 8,9 Tob. 2,7 Kuf. 45 Jsp. p. 368 Marc. 12,1 Hez. 8,8 Hez. 12,5 Job 24,16 Luc. 12,39 F.M. 17,7 Clem. f. 226 Matth. 6,19 Ex. 22,1 Jes. 5,6 Herm. p. 53. Hen. 89,66 Jer. 16,6 Hen. 90,2 Sir. 23,6 Sir. 11,27 Hez. 16,49 Deut. 32,15
labels vid.c.var.seq.c.transl.
gender
case Acc.Acc.Acc.Acc.Acc.
bibliography
column n. 841
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 19.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt aus den Addeda ergänzt + Sprachkennungen + Verschachtelung + Referenzen, on 16.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt weitere Ergänzung aus den Addenda, on 16.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt l zu L on 16.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ከረየ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-03-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L859b6f7c70794da3b8b3b506b5df22ee , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.