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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Chr. L. Atq." in 1062 entries!

ሃ
1

... , Matth. 2,8; Kuf. p. 88 l. 13. Rarissime nominibus appellativi...

ሄላ
1

...nga ê (pro î ) duplicationem literae l compensante]. ...

ድሕከ
1

... (emporklettern) l Reg. 14,13 var. ...

ሕንባብ
1

...sait cent millions de fruits purs ’ 19 l. 17–19 (ed.), 9 (tr.) (‘Le sens de ...

ቤዛ
1

... 130 l. 33-36 (ed.) ...

ኅብስት
2

... a little bread of blessingʼ 36 (332) l. 13–15 (ed.); 37 (333) l. 15–16 (tr....

...ngʼ 36 (332) l. 13–15 (ed.); 37 (333) l. 15–16 (tr.) (ʻThe bread of blessing...

ኪዳን
2

...le procureur (afa) du gouverneur, ’ 26 l. 17–19 (ed.), 30 l. 2–5 (tr.) (‘«ki...

...u gouverneur, ’ 26 l. 17–19 (ed.), 30 l. 2–5 (tr.) (‘«kidān»: propriamente «...

ሕግ
2

...a été le ḥeg Aḥmad, le nagād rāʾes’ 29 l. 8–9 (ed.), 33 l. 17–18 (tr.) (‘Pro...

..., le nagād rāʾes’ 29 l. 8–9 (ed.), 33 l. 17–18 (tr.) (‘Probablement حاج {ḥāǧ...

ማይ
2

...ter of the law of the flesh ’ 66 (362) l. 29–31 (ed.), 67 (363) l. 29–31 (tr....

...sh ’ 66 (362) l. 29–31 (ed.), 67 (363) l. 29–31 (tr.) (‘The expression is a p...

ሐስጓ
2

...ngäśa was the ḥasgʷa at that time ’ 74 l. 3-5 (ed.), 59 l. 20-23 (tr.) (‘Thi...

...ʷa at that time ’ 74 l. 3-5 (ed.), 59 l. 20-23 (tr.) (‘This was the title of...

መሐሰ
2

... ’ 37 I 6–9 (ed.), 33 I l. 8–10, 34 l. 1–3 ...

... ’ 37 I 6–9 (ed.), 33 I l. 8–10, 34 l. 1–3 (tr.) (‘Il...

መበለት
1

...otationes ad suam Did. editionem p. 116 l. 7; (alias ማዕሰብ፡ q.v.); virgo monia...

I ረቀየ
1

... lustrali purgare a daemonibus, aquam l. (τὸ ὕδωρ τὸ ἐξορκιζόμενον) superf...

ነደደ
1

... et l , ad لَظِيَ...

ጋሣ
1

...(= P), BNFabb118 (= A2), BLorient821 (= L), ...

ቀንጠፋ
1

... 130 l. 33-35 (ed.) ...

ቅኔ
1

...; መንፈሰ፡ ቅኔ፡ Rom. 8,15; አርዑተ፡ ቅኔ፡ Gal. 5,l; ኅዳጠ፡ ትጻሙ፡ በቅኔሃ፡ (ἐργασία) Sir. 6,19...

ርእስ
2

...bre de 10; les reʾesa hebay, 3,815;’ 7 l. 10 (ed.), 7 l. 17–18 (tr.) (It is ...

...eʾesa hebay, 3,815;’ 7 l. 10 (ed.), 7 l. 17–18 (tr.) (It is described and il...

ትእዛዝ
2

.... 9,6; Hebr. 4,1; Did. ed. Platt p. 50 l. 4; Did. ed. Platt p. 106 l. 2 cum a...

...latt p. 50 l. 4; Did. ed. Platt p. 106 l. 2 cum annot. testamentum , sensu...

ሐለስትዮ
2

... en langue tigraï, ahbāy (singes) ’ 31 l. 5–6 (ed.), 36 l. 9–10 (tr.) (‘«lo ...

... ahbāy (singes) ’ 31 l. 5–6 (ed.), 36 l. 9–10 (tr.) (‘«lo ḥa(la)steyo ... ...

ኪዳን
874
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl. ኪዳናት፡
1)stipulatiola, testamentumla, μαρτύρια 4 Regum libri biblici I, II, III, IV.Reg. 17,15 ( videasvid. ተካየደ፡ n. 1); ኪዳን፡ ዘጽኑዕ፡ διαθήκη ad Galatas epistola Pauli.Gal. 3,15 ; መጽሐፈ፡ ኪዳን፡ (sc. Herodis moribundi) Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 340 ; መጽሐፈ፡ ኪዳን፡ ዘእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ inscriptus est libellus Aethiopicus (exstat in Bibliotheca Stuttgartiensi et in Abbadiana Cod. LI. XC. CIC); Maria ornatur epitheto ኪዳነ፡ ምሕረት፡ ( testamentum gratiaelavel misericordiaela), ut: ሰላም፡ ለኪ፡ ኪዳነ፡ ምሕረት፡ II Sal. Mar.; 87; etiam de libris V.T. et Novum TestamentumN.T.: ኪዳን፡ ብሊት፡ ወሐዳስ፡ Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 5.
2)foedusla, pactumla, διαθήκη , et hominum et Dei: ኪዳንክሙ፡ ዘምስለ፡ ሲኦል፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 28,18 ; liber Jobi.Job 40,23 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 17,13 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 7,2 ; ዛቲ፡ ይእቲ፡ ኪዳኖሙ፡ እንተ፡ ኀቤየ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 59,21 ; ነገረ፡ ኪዳን፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 11,2 sequensseq.; ሕገ፡ ኪዳኑ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 39,8 ; Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 12,21 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 4,31 ; ትእምርተ፡ ኪዳን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 9,12 sequensseq.; ኪዳነ፡ ጼው፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 21 ; እሠይም፡ ለከ፡ ኪዳነ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 34,10 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 17,2 ; Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 16,3 ; አነ፡ ሤምኩ፡ ኪዳነ፡ ኀበ፡ አበዊከ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 41,13 ; እሁብ፡ ኪዳነ፡ ምስሌክሙ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 9,9 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 15 ; ኣቀውም፡ ኪዳነ፡ ምስሌከ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 6,18 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 9,11 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 9,17 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 15 ; አቀመ፡ ሎቱ፡ ኪዳነ፡ ሰላም፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 45,24 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 44,21 ; ኪዳነ፡ ተካየድኩ፡ ምስለ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 88,4 ; ኪዳን፡ እንተ፡ ተሠርዐት፡ ሎሙ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 30 ; እለ፡ ቦኡ፡ ውስተ፡ ኪዳን፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 41,10 ; ዐቀበ፡ ኪዳነ፡ Danielis prophetia.Dan. 9,4 ; ክሕዱ፡ ኪዳነ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 24,5 ; vel ነሠተ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 15, vel ኀደገ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 15, vel መነነ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 21 ; አይሁድ፡ እለ፡ መነኑ፡ ኪዳናተ፡ Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 33.

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
kidān (Dillmann 2) pacten ‘pattoit’ ወበረከቱ፡ ወጽንዐ፡ ትዕግሥቱ፡ ወሞገሰ፡ ኪዳኑ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስሌነ፡ ‘La sua preghiera a la sua benedizione, la costanza delle sua pazienza e la grazia del suo kidān siano con noi.it’ 2 § 4 (ed.), 2 § 4 (tr.); ወተካየድኩ፡ ኪዳነ፡ ምስለ፡ ሰብአ፡ ይእቲ፡ ሀገር፡ ወይእቲ፡ ደብር፡ በቅድመ፡ ኢዮስያስ፡ አቡየ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይባዕ፡ ውስተ፡ ምድሮሙ፡ እመሂ፡ መኰንን፡ አው፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ ‘J’ai fait un pacte avec les gens de ce pays et de ce couvent devant mon père Iyosyās, [en promettant] que personne n’entre dans leur terre, ni le gouverneur, ni le procureur (afa) du gouverneur,fr’ 26 l. 17–19 (ed.), 30 l. 2–5 (tr.) (‘«kidān»: propriamente «patto», come ben noto, è termine tecnico della agiografia etiopica; indica l’accordo stipulato tra Cristo ed il santo, in vita, sulla sua sorte terrena e post mortem, e sulle benedizioni concesse a coloro che pregheranno il santo e ne celebrerano il tazkār , la «commemorazione»; vd. CI-CII ; .’ 2 n. 9)
Leslau
ኪዳን kidān covenanten, pacten, treatyen, testimonyen, allianceen, willen, testamenten, promise made by God to the Virginen 301a
information type values
PoS
transcription kidān tazkār kidān
translations pacten patto it La sua preghiera a la sua benedizione, la costanza delle sua pazienza e la grazia del suo kidān siano con noi. it J’ai fait un pacte avec les gens de ce pays et de ce couvent devant mon père Iyosyās, [en promettant] que personne n’entre dans leur terre, ni le gouverneur, ni le procureur (afa) du gouverneur, fr covenanten pacten treatyen testimonyen allianceen willen testamenten promise made by God to the Virginen
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 2 § 4 (ed.) 2 § 4 (tr.) 26 l. 17–19 (ed.) 30 l. 2–5 (tr.) 2 n. 9 301a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added ref. to Dill. on 27.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 27.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Leslau on 27.5.2022
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo replaced d'Abb Cat references with bibliographical reference #7 on 24.10.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 2.11.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 2.11.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 26.10.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added comment on 25.10.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 25.10.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 25.10.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ኪዳን, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-05-27 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L8577fdc45fbf4e8192d86fe19fce8f9c , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.