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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Joh." in 740 entries!

ጊዜ
5

...ጽባሕ፡ ἐν φυλακῇ τῇ ἑωθινῇ 1 Reg. 11,11; Joh. 4,52 rom.; መጽሐፈ፡ ጊዜያት፡ horarium C...

...ዜ፡ ይዕረብ፡ ፀሓይ፡ Gen. 15,17; አይ፡ ጊዜ፡ ሐይወ፡ Joh. 4,52 rom. (vid. etiam Nr. 2, f). – ...

...atinorum), ut: ጊዜ፡ ስሱ፡ ሰዓት፡ Luc. 23,44; Joh. 4,52; Joh. 4,53. በጊዜሃ፡ horâ ejus...

ኢ
3

..., ut: አመ፡ ኢበዝንቱ፡ ደብር፡ ወኢበኢየሩሳሌም፡ ዘይሰግዱ፡ Joh. 4,21 Platt; vel particulam ኢ፡ repet...

... 4,21 Platt; vel particulam ኢ፡ repetere Joh. 4,21 rom.; Hen. 21,7; Hen. 68,5; Ge...

... nec Joh. 4,21; Matth. 5,34; Matth. 5,35; Ma...

ነገር
3

...Matth. 7,24; Matth. 7,26; Matth. 10,14; Joh. 4,42; 1 Thess. 4,18; Act. 4,4; 1 Co...

...18; Act. 4,4; 1 Cor. 1,17; ነገረ፡ ሕይወት፡ 1 Joh. 1,1; (Hen. 90,38); Act. 13,26; ነገረ...

...ma Matth. 28,15; Luc. 4,14; Luc. 5,15; Joh. 21,23; Marc. 1,28; 3 Reg. 10,6; እኩየ...

አስተርአየ
3

...16,12; Luc. 1,11; Luc. 1,22; Luc. 9,8; Joh. 21,1; Joh. 21,14; Act. 1,3; Act. 2,...

... 1,11; Luc. 1,22; Luc. 9,8; Joh. 21,1; Joh. 21,14; Act. 1,3; Act. 2,3; Act. 26,...

...0,5; πεφανέρωται Rom. 3,21; Rom. 16,25; Joh. 3,21; ἀποκαλύπτεσθαι 1 Petr. 1,7; 1...

አፍ
3

...ይትናገሮ፡ አፍ፡ በአፍ፡ Jer. 39,4; Num. 12,8; 2 Joh. 12; 3 Joh. 14. በአፈ፡ vel እምአፈ፡ ex...

...በአፍ፡ Jer. 39,4; Num. 12,8; 2 Joh. 12; 3 Joh. 14. በአፈ፡ vel እምአፈ፡ ex ore alicu...

...ን፡ Macc. f. 24; sacci Gen. 42,27; vasis Joh. 2,7; cophinorum, አፈዋት፡ Gad. T.H. ; ...

ረከበ
3

... rem arduam; Koh. 3,11; Koh. 8,17; Lit. Joh.; aenigma (recte solvere) Jud. 14,12...

...; ረከበነ፡ ዝመርገም፡ እኩይ፡ Bar. 1,20; de sorte Joh. 19,24; et impersonaliter: accidit ...

...it ) Matth. 20,14; ይርከቦ፡ ei conveniat Joh. 19,24 (nisi secundum 1,a exponere m...

ቃል
3

...er. 38,15; ቃለ፡ ብካይ፡ Ps. 6,8; ይሰምዓ፡ ቃልየ፡ Joh. 10,16; Joh. 10,27; ይሁቡ፡ ቃሎሙ፡ edant...

...ለ፡ ብካይ፡ Ps. 6,8; ይሰምዓ፡ ቃልየ፡ Joh. 10,16; Joh. 10,27; ይሁቡ፡ ቃሎሙ፡ edant vocem suam ...

...le , Ps. 32,6; Jes. 55,11; Hebr. 4,12; Joh. 1,1 seq.; Apoc. 19,13; creberrime i...

ዓዲ
3

...,42; 1 Reg. 3,3; 1 Reg. 3,7; Koh. 4,13; Joh. 7,8; Matth. 16,9; vel c. pron. suf...

...hil. 2,27; 1 Thess. 1,5; 1 Thess. 2,8; Joh. 13,9; Rom. 4,12 sive አላ፡ ዓዲ፡ Act. 2...

...ዲ፡ Act. 26,29; Phil. 1,29; vel ዳእሙ፡ ዓዲ፡ Joh. 5,18 (vid. ባሕቲት፡ et ዳእሙ፡ et ክመ፡). –...

እንተ
3

...,27; ሖረት፡ እንተ፡ አውሎና፡ ርቱዐ፡ Judith 10,11; Joh. 10,1; Marc. 2,23; Marc. 10,1; Matth...

... ) Kuf. 43; Joh. 1,32. እንተ፡ ባሕቲቱ፡ ...

...ficatur: እንተ፡ ኀቤየ፡ δι᾽ ἐμοῦ Jes. 54,15; Joh. 14,6. እንተ፡ ማእከለ፡ ...

ኀበ
3

... antiquioribus libris, ut Joh. 1,40 rom.), ...

... የኀድር፡ Joh. 1,40; ሰምዐ፡ ሳኦል፡ ኀበ፡ ...

... 8,16; Gen. 31,19; Joh. 6,62; vel eo ...

ክህለ
2

... , ኢክሀሉ፡ ተናግሮቶ፡ ቃለ፡ ሠናየ፡ Gen. 37,4; 1 Joh. 3,9; Joh. 8,43. ...

...ተናግሮቶ፡ ቃለ፡ ሠናየ፡ Gen. 37,4; 1 Joh. 3,9; Joh. 8,43. ...

ብእሲ
2

...,11; 1 Reg. 13,14; Ps. 51,6; Ps. 87,4; Joh. 16,21; Joh. 19,5; 2 Cor. 12,2; Phil...

...13,14; Ps. 51,6; Ps. 87,4; Joh. 16,21; Joh. 19,5; 2 Cor. 12,2; Phil. 2,7; Rom. ...

ተዐውቀ
2

... Hebr. 9,8; 1 Joh. 1,2; 1 Joh. 3,2; በደኃሪቱ፡ ለሰብእ፡ ይትዐወቅ...

...; 1 Joh. 1,2; 1 Joh. 3,2; በደኃሪቱ፡ ለሰብእ፡ ይትዐወቅ፡ ምግባሩ፡ (ἀπο...

ፈጸመ
2

...Matth. 13,53; Matth. 19,1; Luc. 12,50; Joh. 4,54; Joh. 5,36; Act. 20,24; 2 Tim....

...3; Matth. 19,1; Luc. 12,50; Joh. 4,54; Joh. 5,36; Act. 20,24; 2 Tim. 4,7; Apoc....

ተፈሥሐ
2

...; c. በእንተ፡ rei vel pers.: Matth. 18,13; Joh. 11,15; 4 Esr. 8,44; c. ለ፡ rei Rom. ...

...uf. 8; Kuf. 17; Kuf. 22; Luc. 10,20; 2 Joh. 4; seq. እፎ፡ 4 Esr. 6,69; seq. Subj...

ትእምርት
2

...0,1; Jes. 7,11; Jes. 37,30; Jer. 51,29; Joh. 2,18; Joh. 6,30. ...

...,11; Jes. 37,30; Jer. 51,29; Joh. 2,18; Joh. 6,30. ...

ኒ
2

... , ut: Joh. 13,9; Rom. 9,10; Rom. 9,24; 1 Petr...

...4,25; Sir. 10,22; negative: Apoc. 7,16; Joh. 4,11; etiam ሂ፡ ወ ኒ፡ Gen. 42,35; ኒ፡ ...

ዝ
2

...፡ ኀጣውእ፡ F.M. 7,1; አእትቶ፡ ለዝ፡ Luc. 23,18; Joh. 6,27 al.; et aliis nominibus junctu...

... Matth. 4,5; Matth. 4,10; Matth. 4,11; Joh. 8,11. ከመዝ፡ ...

ወልድ
2

... 1 Par. 23,22; ውሉደ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Rom. 8,14; Joh. 11,52; ውሉደ፡ ሰብእ፡ Koh. 2,3. nep...

... 1 Reg. 2,21; 1 Reg. 2,26; Gen. 34,19; Joh. 6,9; Act. 7,58; Act. 20,9; Act. 23,...

አብአ
2

....c. Acc. pers.: Gen. 6,19; Luc. 2,27; Joh. 18,16; c. Acc. loci vel c. varii...

...ez. 20,42; 2 Esr. 19,23; Gen. 43,17; 2 Joh. 10; አብእዎ፡ ባሕረ፡ (sc. በሐመር፡) Sx. Masc...

ተሐረመ
83
TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
III,2passivumpass.et reflexivumrefl.:
1)passivumpass.interdicilaalicui, prohiberilaa re: ኵሎን፡ ( እላንቱ፡ አንስት፡ ) ተሐረማ፡ ላዕሌነ፡ his omnibus feminis nobis interdictum estlaF.M. 5,3; ከመ፡ ይዕቀቡ፡ ዘ ( እምዘ፡ rom.) ይትሔረሙ፡ Actus apostolorum.Act. 21,35 .
2)sibila(et aliis) interdicere re tamquam illicitala, abstinerelare, pec. in religionis causa: ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 14,5 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 14,6 ; ኢትበል፡ በእንተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ተሐረምኩ፡ ( διὰ κύριον ἀπέστην ) Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 15,11 ; ኢይትሔረሙ፡ በእንተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወባሕቱሰ፡ ይጻምዉ፡ ዘበበይነ፡ ሠንዮ፡ ሥጋቲሆሙ፡ Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 91 ; መባልዕት፡ ዘይትሔረሙ፡ አይሁድ፡ እምኔሁ፡ Liber Maccabaeorum ficticius.Macc. f. 15 ; ዘይትሔረም፡ አውስቦ፡ (ubi Graecus εἴ τις γάμον μέμφεται habet) Can. Gangrenses. Pars Synodi. Numerus significat canones.Can. Gangr. 1.
3)III,1et III,2: sacra colerela, religionemla(pec. veram) sequila(abstinentem a rebus mundanis vel ethnicis): ተገዝሩ፡ ወተሐረሙ፡ (v. ተሐርሙ፡ ) በእንተ፡ ፍርሀቶሙ፡ ለአይሁድ፡ Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 8,17 ; ዘይትሔረም፡ (Platt addit: ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ) θρῆσκος Jacobi epistola.Jac. 1,26 ; ዘከመ፡ መሀርኩክሙ፡ ትትሐረሙ፡ ከማሁ፡ ተዐቀቡ፡ ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 11,2 ; Christianila ሶበ፡ ይትሐረሙ፡ እምትሕርምታቲሆሙ፡ si unum aliumve e ritibus sacrisla(ethnicorum Judaeorumve) peraguntla, not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 128.
information type values
PoS pass.refl.pass.III,2III,1III,2
transcription
translations interdici la prohiberi la his omnibus feminis nobis interdictum est la sibi la interdicere re tamquam illicita la abstinere la sacra colere la religionem la sequi la Christiani la si unum aliumve e ritibus sacris la peragunt la
morphology pass. refl. pass.
references Act. 21,35 Rom. 14,5 Rom. 14,6 Sir. 15,11 Phlx. 91 Macc. f. 15 Can. Gangr. 1. Esth. 8,17 Jac. 1,26 1 Cor. 11,2 Clem. f. 128.
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
taḥarrama
Cross-references: videasvid. also ተሐርመ፡
information type values
PoS
transcription taḥarrama
translations
morphology
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 30.1.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ተሐረመ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-01-30 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L8308f8f8f8de425e8b041f78e637d674 , accessed on 2025-01-03

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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