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Below very few examples.

sample result
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Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Gad. Ad." in 1454 entries!

ገዛእ
2

... et ገዛኢ፡ n. ag. , Pl. ገዛእት፡ famulus ad mensam consistens , minister inter ...

...፡ ወገዛኢ፡ (v. ገዛእት፡) σπάδοντες Jes. 39,7; Gad. T.H. (vid. sub ጋላት፡). ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀ...

መግነዝ
2

... apparatus qui ad curandum funus pertinet ...

...3; ኵሉ፡ መፍቅደ፡ መግነዝ፡ Gad. Lal. ; (mortuus inclamatur) ኢሠነቀ፡ ...

ዕቅበት
2

...rum Abush. 37. attentio , cautio , Gad. Ad. f. 41. vigilia (pars nocti...

...bush. 37. attentio , cautio , Gad. Ad. f. 41. vigilia (pars noctis) E...

ጥፍአት
2

...በምዕር፡ Macc. f. 21; Gad. Ad. f. 17. ...

... Macc. f. 21; Gad. Ad. f. 17. ...

አድነነ
2

...e causa: አድነኑ፡ ሎቱ፡ Gad. Ad. f. 8; Sx. Hed. 7; Lit. ...

... causa: አድነኑ፡ ሎቱ፡ Gad. Ad. f. 8; Sx. Hed. 7; Lit. ...

ድምድማ
2

... [e ድማሕ፡ formatum videtur, nec est quod ad طمّ (i.e. ፀመመ፡) ...

...ክሙኒ፡ Hez. 24,23; Cant. 5,2; Cant. 5,11; Gad. T.H. (vid. ድሉል፡); ቈናዝእ፡ ወድምድማተ፡ ርእ...

ሀፈወ
2

...sudent , Reg. Pach.; ሀፈዉ፡ sudaverunt , Gad. Ad.; (Christus) ጾመ፡ ወጸለየ፤ ደክመ፡ ወሀፈወ...

...t , Reg. Pach.; ሀፈዉ፡ sudaverunt , Gad. Ad.; (Christus) ጾመ፡ ወጸለየ፤ ደክመ፡ ወሀፈወ፤ ወተ...

አንግሀ
2

... ( et mane ad Caesaream venerunt ...

...otam noctem inde a vespero docens አንግሀ፡ Gad. T.H. ; ያንግሁ፡ ልሊተ፡ Kid. f. 26 (vid. ...

ሢራይ
2

...ት፡ M.M. f. 36. – Forma ሢርዮን፡ legitur in Gad. Ad. f. 140; nescio an sit bona. ...

...M. f. 36. – Forma ሢርዮን፡ legitur in Gad. Ad. f. 140; nescio an sit bona. ...

ልሙጽ
2

...ጽ፡ ዘያንኰረኵር፡ Hen. 22,2; አርዌ፡ ምድር፡ ልምጽት፡ Gad. Ad. f. 16; ኰኵሕ፡ ልሙጽ፡ λεωπετρία Hez....

...ንኰረኵር፡ Hen. 22,2; አርዌ፡ ምድር፡ ልምጽት፡ Gad. Ad. f. 16; ኰኵሕ፡ ልሙጽ፡ λεωπετρία Hez. 26,...

አርስዐ
2

...344; (Jared suo cantu) ያረስዖ፡ ለሕዙን፡ ሐዘኖ፡ Gad. Z. Mich.; ἀθετεῖν Ps. 32,10; 1 Cor....

...i: ሐዘና፡ ለልብ፡ ያረስዕ፡ ወይን፡ Sir. 34,29. ad impietatem seducere : አርስዖ፡ ምናሴ፡ ለይሁ...

ዐምዐም
2

...3; ἀπὸ πηλοῦ ἰλύος Ps. 39,2; Ps. 68,18; Gad. Ad. f. 196; ውእቱ፡ አውጽአኒ፡ (sc. Jeremi...

...ὸ πηλοῦ ἰλύος Ps. 39,2; Ps. 68,18; Gad. Ad. f. 196; ውእቱ፡ አውጽአኒ፡ (sc. Jeremiam) ...

ምንባሕባሕት
2

...iâs አስራብ፡) Kuf. 5; Gad. Ad. f. 159; tr...

...ስራብ፡) Kuf. 5; Gad. Ad. f. 159; transl...

ቈስቈስ
2

... Pl. Pl. ቈሳቊሳት፡ (vid. ann. ad Gen. 31,18) ...

.... f. 18; reliquit vasa sua ወብዙኀ፡ ቆሳቍስተ፡ Gad. T.H. ; ዕፀወ፡ ኵነኔ፡ ፈድፋደ፡ ቈስቈሰ፡ መዐዛ፡ H...

ዐጸበ
6

...0 rom.; ሶበ፡ ዐጸቦሙ፡ ለሰትየ፡ ማይ፡ Sx. Nah. 3; Gad. Ad. f. 43; Gad. Ad. f. 44; Gad. Ad....

....; ሶበ፡ ዐጸቦሙ፡ ለሰትየ፡ ማይ፡ Sx. Nah. 3; Gad. Ad. f. 43; Gad. Ad. f. 44; Gad. Ad. f. ...

...፡ ለሰትየ፡ ማይ፡ Sx. Nah. 3; Gad. Ad. f. 43; Gad. Ad. f. 44; Gad. Ad. f. 77. ...

እሉድ
1

...llectus : ዕፀው፡ እሉዳን፡ Gad. T.H.

ስንሳሌ
1

...io Ex. 28,24; Gad. Lal.

ሕዙል
1

... gestatus , bajulatus : ሕዙላን፡ በክነፊሁ፡ Gad. T.H. ...

ቅርድ
1

... simia , Gad. T.H.

ሐርጌ
4

... , Pl. ሐራጊት፡ (nec non Pl. አሕሩግ፡ legi in Gad. T.H. , sed dubito an sit forma bona...

...n nomen a cornibus inflexis ductum et ad significandum eum caprum arietemve, ...

...de qua voce vid. Vocabulariorum scholia ad እጐልት፡ et ad ናቃት። ...

ዘ
1031/1032
TEI/XML
|

Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
nota Genitivi ( gramm.§ 145; § 186).
1)Sicut pronomenpron.relativumrel. ዘ፡ , ita notam Genitivi ዘ፡ secundum genera et numeros eorum a quibus pendet nominum variare licet, scilicetsc.SingularisSing.m. ዘ፡ , fem. እንተ፡ , pluralisPl.cumc. እለ፡ , ut: ዕፀ፡ በለን፡ እንተ፡ ላሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 35,8 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 2,4 ; መኃትው፡ እለ፡ ወርቅ፡ Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 1,20 ; Jacobi epistola.Jac. 5,14 ; at plerumque ዘ፡ post nomina utriusque generis et numeri usurpatur.
2)Ejus usus potissimus hic est:
a)ubi nomen regens statum constructum non admittit, ut: ማርያ፡ እንተ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ Maria Jacobi Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 27,56 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 2,5 ; ዘመኑ፡ አንተ፡ cujus es tu? Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 30,13 ; vel duos Genitivos sibi subjunctos habet (quorum alter statu constr., alter nota ዘ፡ significatur), ut: ብእሲትከ፡ እንተ፡ ንእስከ፡ uxor n. 1032tua juventutis tuae Malachiae prophetia.Mal. 2,14 ; አዋልዲኪ፡ እለ፡ ሐቅል፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 26,8 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 30,14 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 38,14 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 44,2 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 45,13 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 6,25 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 26,28 ; ኦዘክርስቶስ፡ አፍቅሮተ፡ ሰብእ፡ Deg.; vel Genitivus alia voce interjecta a suo nomine sejunctus est, ut: በዕለት፡ ዐባይ፡ እንተ፡ ኵነኔ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 10,6 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 72,2 ; vel ad nomen statui constr. subjunctum aliud additur, ut: መራኁተ፡ ሞት፡ ወዘሲኦል፡ Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 1,18 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 17,5 ; አብያቲከ፡ ወዘዐበይትከ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 10,6 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 65,7 ; Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 3,5 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 15,5 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 30,37 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 41,5 .
3)Praeterea de significatione voculae ዘ፡ notanda sunt haec:
a)Usurpatur de materia, e qua quid factum est
α)exla: ምሕራማቲኪ፡ ገብሩ፡ ዘቀርነ፡ ነጌ፡ ἐξ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 27,6 ; ግበር፡ ለከ፡ ታቦተ፡ እንተ፡ ዕፅ፡ ἐκ ξύλων Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 6,14 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 25,13 annot.; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 27,3 .
β)substantivis materiae praepositum adjectiva materiae efficit: ጽላት፡ እለ፡ እብን፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 34,4 ; ዘዕፅ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 35,13 ; ዘብሩር፡ Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 7,13 ; ዘጸጕረ፡ ገመል፡ Marci Evangelium.Marc. 1,6 ; al.
b)Crebro (sicut ذو ) simul vim pronominis demonstrativi in se continet: is qui estlaalicujus i.e. pertinens adlaaliquem vel aliquid, praeditusla, possidensla.
α) ለክሙ፡ ለእለ፡ ብሔረ፡ ሮሜ፡ ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 1,15 ; በእንተ፡ እለ፡ ጌዴዎን፡ ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 11,32 ; እምነ፡ እለ፡ ሳኦል፡ ex hominibuslai.e. servis SaulilaRegum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 21,7 ; እለ፡ ኢዩ፡ Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 9,17 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 38,22 ; ኵሎሙ፡ እለ፡ ቤቱ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 16 ; ምስለ፡ እለ፡ አዛርያ፡ Dan. apocr. 3,25; ዕደው፡ እለ፡ ዳታን፡ ወአቤሮን፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 45,18 ; አኮ፡ ክመ፡ ዘበለስ፡ ዘትገብሩ፡ τὸ τῆς συκῆς Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 21,21 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 16,23 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 22,21 .
4)Nota Genitivi ዘ፡ ubi duplicatur, scilicetsc. ዘዘ፡ , vim distributivam nanciscitur, ut Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 24,22 ; plura exempla videasvid. sub ዚአሁ፡

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Table/Text
za
Cross-references: for the usage of ዘ in front of the names of feasts videasvid. ሆሳዕና፡ (Grébaut)
information type values
PoS
transcription za
translations
morphology
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross refernce on 29.8.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 3.10.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelungen, on 9.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt und nochmal, on 9.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ዘ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-08-29 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L7f88f9d1fb5c42e7ad39ba621daafec1 , accessed on 2024-12-29

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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