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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "M.M. f." in 2950 entries!

ጾረ
1

...atth. 3,11; Luc. 10,4; ኢትጹሩ፡ በትረ፡ Clem. f. 45. ...

አውሥአ
1

... ታውሥእ፡ ቃለ፡ በእንተ፡ ዘገብረት፡ በዲበ፡ ምድር፡ Clem. f. 262. ...

ሰዐረ
1

...ወምስለ፡ አይሁድ፡ Jsp. p. 296; ስዒረ፡ ጾም፡ Clem. f. 255; ሰዐራ፡ ሰንበታትየ፡ ἐβεβήλουν Hez. 23...

ቅሩብ
1

...revis : ፍሥሓ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ዓለም፡ ቅሩብ፡ ወኅዳጥ፡ Clem. f. 254; ቅሩብ፡ ውእቱ፡ ረኪቦታ፡ (ለጥበብ፡) Sir. 5...

ማኅደር
1

... በማኅደረ፡ እንግዳ፡ Kid. f. 17; vel ma...

ፍጡን
1

... : ኢይኩን፡ በአትከ፡ ጕንዱየ፡ ወፀአትከ፡ ፍጡን፡ Clem. f. 175. Adv. በፍጡን፡ ...

ሐወጸ
1

...sbyteri et diaconi የሐውጽዎሙ፡ ለድውያን፡ Kid. f. 16. In specie usurpatur de Deo : ...

ጸባሕት
1

...Reg. 23,35; Rom. 13,6; Rom. 13,7; Clem. f. 190; Rel. Bar.; Jsp. p. 311 ...

በዓል
1

... Sx. Jac. 12; በዓለ፡ ርዴ፡ fenerator Kedr f. 64; በዓለ፡ ውዴት፡ calumniator F.N. 5;...

አብርሀ
1

...funebris) Genz. f. 84; አንደዱ፡ እ...

አእተተ
1

... እምኔሁ፡ Clem. f. 5; vel c. እምላዕለ፡,...

አመረ
1

... p. 287; አዕይንት፡ እለ፡ አመሩ፡ ኀበ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ Kedr f. 17. ...

ተግሀ
1

... ] Subj. ይትጋህ፡ (ut Kid. f. 8), ...

ሐጸረ
1

...5,1; transl.: ይሕጽርክሙ፡ በሐጹረ፡ መስቀሉ፡ Genz. f. 153. c. Acc. : አሐጽረኪ፡ በማኅፈድ፡ Je...

ሰደደ
1

... ; Syn.; አውጊዘክሙ፡ ስድድዎሙ፡ Clem. f. 202. ...

ተኀጥአ
1

...) መካን፡ ኀበ፡ ተኀጥአ፡ ሐዘን፡ ወናእክ፡ ወገዓር፡ Genz. f. 65; በተኀጥኦቶሙ፡ ዝናም፡ Sx. Mij. 24 Enc.;...

አፍለሰ
1

...፡ ወኢረከብኩ፡ ዘይከብድ፡ እምነቢር፡ በቤተ፡ አብዳን፡ Fal. f. 65. ...

ገፍትአ
1

... ወገፍትአ፡ አማልክቲሆሙ፡ ወደፈኖሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ምድር፡ Clem. f. 32; montes Job 9,5; ገፍትኦሙ፡ ለአድባር፡ እ...

ኵልሄ
1

...Jes. 42,22; Judith 9,2; Sap. 2,9; Clem. f. 8; በኵልሄ፡ ኀበ፡ ubicumque : Ex. 40,32...

ወረሰ
1

...፡ መንግሥታተ፡ ምድር፡ ወያስተጋብእ፡ ውስተ፡ እዴሁ፡ Clem. f. 78.

ኢ
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
particula negandi [hebr. אִי ; utrum አይ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 4,10 ejusdem particulae negativae forma antiquior an pronomenpron.interrog. sit, dubium videtur]. Non absolute ponitur ( videasvid. አኮ፡ , አልቦ፡ ), sed negandis sive enunciationibus sive singulis nominibus adhibetur. Verbo nominive, cui vim negativam tribuit, praefigi solet, ut: ኢይገብሩ፡ , sed accedente particula enclitica eam a suo verbo vel nomine separare licet, ut: ወኢሂ፡ ትትዌሰክ፡ ወኢሂ፡ ተሐጽጽ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 42,21 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 15,29 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 8,7 Platt, ኢኬ፡ ትዘሀሩ፡ Michaei prophetia.Mich. 1,10 ( Cod. Laur.); Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 88. Vim negativam tribuit
1)enunciationi
a)simplici: nonla, haudla, et praedicato praefigitur, ut: ኢያውሥአ፡ (pro ኢአውሥአ፡ gramm.§ 48,5) ኢየሱስ፡ ቃለ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 15,22 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 1,1 ; ኢያድኅነኪ፡ አምላክኪ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 3,2 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 3,6 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 5,5 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 7,13 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 5,20 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 6,15 ; ኢታአምሩኑ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 15,17 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 18,24 ; ዓዲሁ፡ አንትሙኒ፡ ኢለባውያን፡ አንትሙ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 15,16 ; rarius alii sententiae parti, quae emphaseos causa praedicato praemissa est, praefigitur, ut: ኢሰማየ፡ የዐርጉ፡ ወኢምድረ፡ ይበጽሑ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 45,2 ; quamquam tum ante praedicatum vel pronomenpron.relativumrel. ዘ፡ interponere amant, ut: አመ፡ ኢበዝንቱ፡ ደብር፡ ወኢበኢየሩሳሌም፡ ዘይሰግዱ፡ Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 4,21 Platt; vel particulam ኢ፡ repetere Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 4,21 romanae editionisrom.; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 21,7 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 68,5 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 31,38 ; ኢሊተ፡ ኢይኩን፡ ወኢላቲ፡ Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 3 b,26; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 8,7 ; ኢኬ፡ ንዋይ፡ ኢይበቍዕ፡ vel ኢኬ፡ አብ፡ ኢይቤዙ፡ ወልዶ፡ Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 88 ; etiam ወኢሂ፡ ኢይክሎ፡ ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 8,7 Platt; enunciationum earum, in quibus vel praedicatum vel copula subjecti et praedicati omissa sunt, exempla sunt: ገብረ፡ እኩየ፡ ወባሕቱ፡ ኢከመ፡ ነገሥተ፡ እስራኤል፡ Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 17,2 ; ወኢጽንዐ፡ ሰማይ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 18,12 .
2)nominibus,
a)Infinitivis: ኢለነዲቅ፡ አብያተ፡ ወኢለነቢር፡ ህየ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 42,9 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 19,18 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 13,10 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 7,1 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 7,19 ; በእንተ፡ ኢዐቂቦቱ፡ ላቲ፡ F.N. 29.
b)cuivis nomini et abstracto et concreto (lat.: inla-): ኢሕዝብየ፡ Hosea.Hos. 1,10 ; ኢአማኒ፡ increduluslaF.N. 24,5; ኢምሒከ፡ ሥጋ፡ ἀφειδία σώματος ad Colossenses epistola Pauli.Col. 2, 23 Platt; ኢዘምዎ፡ ἐγκράτεια not able to find explanation in abbreviation list2 Petr. 1,6 ; ኢአሚኖቶሙ፡ ἀπιστία αὐτῶν Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 13,58 ; በኢያእምሮ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 22,29 ; በኢድልወትነ፡ ob indignitatem nostramlaChrysostomi homiliae} in epistolam ad Hebraeos; citatur secundum numerous homiliarum vel Tagsâʃsorum.Chrys. ho. 16.
3)
a)Ubi enunciationis negativae pars aliqua e pluribus membris copula ወ፡ conjunctis composita est, ante singula membra ኢ፡ repetere amant ( necla- necla): በሓውርት፡ ኀበ፡ ኢያአምሩ፡ ኢእሙንቱ፡ ወኢአበዊሆሙ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 9,16 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 28,62 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 8,38 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 8,39 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 28,36 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 21,18 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 21,19 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 21,20 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 12,6 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 68,5 ; ኢይከውኑ፡ ዐዚዛነ፡ ወኢልዑላነ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 38,4 ; ኢይንሣእ፡ ኢፈትለ፡ ወኢቶታነ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 14,23 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 31,38 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 23,20 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 1,27 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 9,3 ; ኢተግሕሣ፡ ኢለየማን፡ ወኢለፀጋም፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 6,12 ; Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 3 b,26.
b)etiam ubi primo loco aliae negationes (atque ኢ፡ ) positae sunt, ut: እለ፡ አልቦሙ፡ አብ፡ ወኢእም፡ ወኢአዛዚ፡ F.N. 24,3; in specie ubi praepositioni ዘእንበለ፡ sinela, plura nomina subjuncta sunt, alterum tertiumve non per ወ፡ sed per ወኢ፡ annectere solent: ዘእንበለ፡ ነፍስ፡ ወኢነሶሳው፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 15,5 ; ዘእንበለ፡ ምክንያት፡ ወኢአበሳ፡ absque causa et culpalaF.M. 12,2; ዘእንበለ፡ ነጽሮ፡ መልክዐ፡ ብእሲት፡ ወኢሁከት፡ ዘኅሊና፡ F.M. 14,1; Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 163,4 ; Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 166,4 .
c) ወኢ፡ vel ወኢሂ፡ ወኢ – ሂ፡ ወኢ – ኒ፡ necla, nequelaPsalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 1,6 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 6,26 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 6,28 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 7,6 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 12,32 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 20,36 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 15,29 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 10,24 ; n. 716 ኢ፡ – ወኢ፡ , ወኢ፡ – ወኢ፡ , ኢሂ፡ – ወኢሂ፡ , ኢ – ኒ፡ – ወኢ – ኒ፡ necla- neclaEvangelium Joannis.Joh. 4,21 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 5,34 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 5,35 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 5,36 ; ad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli II.2 Thess. 2,2 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 27,9 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 42,21 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 7,16 ; ኢመኑ፡ vel ወኢመኑሂ፡ nemola, ኢምንት፡ , ወኢምንት፡ , ወኢምንትሂ፡ nihillavideasvid. መኑ፡ et ምንት፡ ; ወኢአሐዱ፡ ne unus quidemla, nulluslavideasvid.sub አሐዱ፡ ; ኢ፡ – ኵሉ፡ vel ኵሉ፡ ኢ፡ nullusla, nihillavid. ኵሉ፡ ; ኢ፡ – ጥቀ፡ vel ጥቀ፡ – ኢ፡ nela– quidemlavideasvid. sub ጥቀ፡ ; ኢ፡ – እንከ፡ non ampliuslavid. sub እንከ፡ ; ዓዲ፡ ኢ፡ nondumlavideasvid. sub ዓዲ፡ ; ግሙራ፡ ኢ፡ et ኢ፡ – ግሙራ፡ numquamlavideasvid. sub ግሙራ፡
information type values
PoS pron.pron.rel.Subj.
transcription
translations non la haud la ne la in la incredulus la ob indignitatem nostram la nec la nec la sine la absque causa et culpa la nec la neque la nec la nec la nemo la nihil la ne unus quidem la nullus la nullus la nihil la ne la quidem la non amplius la nondum la numquam la
morphology pron. pron. rel. Subj.
references Ex. 4,10 Sir. 42,21 1 Reg. 15,29 Rom. 8,7 Mich. 1,10 Genz. f. 88. Matth. 15,22 Ps. 1,1 Ps. 3,2 Ps. 3,6 Ps. 5,5 Ps. 7,13 Matth. 5,20 Matth. 6,15 Matth. 15,17 Gen. 18,24 Matth. 15,16 Hen. 45,2 Joh. 4,21 Joh. 4,21 Hen. 21,7 Hen. 68,5 Gen. 31,38 3 Reg. 3 Asc. Jes. 8,7 Genz. f. 88 Rom. 8,7 4 Reg. 17,2 Hen. 18,12 Gen. 21,12 Gen. 37,21 Ex. 23,2 Lev. 19,11 Deut. 15,19 Deut. 20,3 Deut. 20,4 Jud. 13,7 Jud. 13,14 Matth. 14,27 Matth. 24,23 Gen. 19,19 Gen. 14,23 Gen. 24,8 Gen. 26,7 Gen. 27,45 Num. 16,29 Jer. 42,9 Matth. 19,18 Apoc. 13,10 1 Cor. 7,1 1 Cor. 7,19 Hos. 1,10 Col. 2, 2 Petr. 1,6 Matth. 13,58 Matth. 22,29 Chrys. ho. 16. Jer. 9,16 Jer. 28,62 Rom. 8,38 Rom. 8,39 Deut. 28,36 Lev. 21,18 Lev. 21,19 Lev. 21,20 Hen. 12,6 Hen. 68,5 Hen. 38,4 Gen. 14,23 Gen. 31,38 Deut. 23,20 Jud. 1,27 Luc. 9,3 1 Reg. 6,12 3 Reg. 3 Sap. 15,5 Lit. 163,4 Lit. 166,4 Ps. 1,6 Matth. 6,26 Matth. 6,28 Matth. 7,6 Matth. 12,32 Luc. 20,36 1 Reg. 15,29 Matth. 10,24 Joh. 4,21 Matth. 5,34 Matth. 5,35 Matth. 5,36 2 Thess. 2,2 1 Reg. 27,9 Sir. 42,21 Apoc. 7,16
labels vid.Cod. Laur.rom.seq.vid.vid.vid. subvid. subvid. sub
gender
case
bibliography gramm.
column n. 716

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Table/Text
information type values
PoS
transcription
translations
morphology
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 25.3.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 25.3.2019
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo added cross reference on 23.3.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 20.3.2019
  • Leonard Bahr root on 16.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ኢ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-03-25 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L7f707c9d7e2e40b19bfd009029127b49 , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.