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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Sir." in 1688 entries!

እንጋ
3

... an forte quia? Marc. 8,16; እፎኑ፡ እንጋ፡ Sir. 49,11; Deut. 28,67; መኑ፡ እንጋ፡ Sir. 3...

... እንጋ፡ Sir. 49,11; Deut. 28,67; መኑ፡ እንጋ፡ Sir. 34,9; Sir. 34,10; ማእዜ፡ ይጸብሕ፡ ሊተ፡ እን...

...49,11; Deut. 28,67; መኑ፡ እንጋ፡ Sir. 34,9; Sir. 34,10; ማእዜ፡ ይጸብሕ፡ ሊተ፡ እንጋ፡ Job 7,4....

ሰ
3

...ive ወ–ኒ፡, ut: ለአድግሰ፡ አቅምሖ፡ ወለገብርኒ፡ ገሥጾ፡ Sir. 30,33; እንዘ፡ ሕይወትሰ፡ በኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወፍ...

...ሰ፡ በኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወፍተኒ፡ እምኀበ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ይነሥእ፡ Sir. 38,2. Respondet graeco δέ ( ...

...Gen. 24,8; ወእሙንቱሰ፡ ዳእሙ፡ ክልኤሆሙ፡ እለ፡ ድኅኑ፡ Sir. 46,8; ኮኑ፡ አበዊሁ፡ ነዳያነ፡ አላ፡ እሙንቱሰ፡ ኮኑ...

ረሰየ
3

... Gen. 34,31; 4 Esr. 8,52; ረስዮ፡ ከመ፡ እኁከ፡ Sir. 30,39; ወረሰይዎ፡ ከመ፡ አብድ፡ Jsp. p. 377....

...ኩክሙ፡ ኅሱራነ፡ Mal. 2,9; ትሬስየከ፡ ጥቡዐ፡ ለጸላኢከ፡ Sir. 18,31; Hen. 99,2; Jes. 14,17; ረሰይኮን...

...uere : Hen. 1,9; ምንተ፡ ትሬስዩ፡ τί ποιήσετε Sir. 2,14; Jes. 10,3; Jer. 4,30; Job 31,...

ባሕቲት
3

...: ኖኅ፡ ባሕቲቱ፡ Kuf. 5; እግዚአብሔር፡ ባሕቲቱ፡ ጻድቅ፡ Sir. 18,2; Jos. 22,20; አነ፡ ባሕቲትየ፡ Job 1,...

...ነብር፡ καταμόνας Jer. 15,17; ባሕቲቶሙ፡ ይነብሩ፡ Sir. 30,9; ወትተርፍ፡ ባሕቲታ፡ ምድሮሙ፡ በድወ፡ Jes. ...

... 4,23; አኮ፡ ለባሕቲትየ፡ ዘጻመውኩ፡ οὐκ ἐμοὶ μόνῳ Sir. 24,34; Rom. 3,29. praefixis praepo...

ውሒዝ
1

...ይ፡) ዘይወጽእ፡ እምነ፡ ተከዚ፡ Sir. 24,30; ποταμός Je...

ቅጽር
1

...m ሐጹረ፡ ቅጽር፡ F.N. 37; ቅጽረ፡ ንድቅ፡ οἰκοδομή Sir. 22,16; ቅጽረ፡ ምኔት፡ Sx. Enc. ...

አንቀልቀለ
1

...hrys. ho. 11; jugo: አርዑተ፡ ብዕራ፡ ዘያንቀለቅል፡ Sir. 26,7; ossibus Jer. 23,9; membris Jo...

መሲሕ
1

...l.; 2 Par. 6,42; 2 Par. 22,7; Am. 6,14; Sir. 46,19; Ps. 17,54; Ps. 19,6; Ps. 27,...

አንፈሰ
1

...ግብረ፡ ፈጸምከ፡ ወአነፈስከ፡ Sir. 7,25; ኢያንፈስኪ፡ ...

ነድአ
1

...ነድኦ፡ πάντα ἐν πρωτότυπον ἄγει τὸν λὸγον Sir. 39,34 ይንእዶ፡ legendum videtur. ...

ተማሕፀነ
1

...e , c. Acc. ጥበብ፡ በሰላም፡ ትትመሐፀኖሙ፡ ለውሉዳ፡ Sir. 41,14; ይትመሐፀና፡ ለነፍሱ፡ Prov. 13,3; Pr...

የብሰ
1

...e fluidis: ፈለግ፡ ይነፅፍ፡ ወይየብስ፡ Job 14,11; Sir. 40,13; Jes. 19,5; ይበሲ፡ Jes. 44,27;...

ነቅሀ
1

.... 43,17; ኖመ፡ ባዕል፡ ወአልቦ፡ ነቂህ፡ Job 27,19; Sir. 34,20; e morte Job 7,21; 4 Esr. 6,2...

ቀጸበ
1

... : ይቀጽብ፡ በዐይን፡ Prov. 6,13; Sir. 27,22; ይቅጽብ፡ በእዴሁ፡ Kid. f. 19; Act...

ዘባን
1

... ለዘባንኪ፡ I Sal. Mar. 20; ያገብኦ፡ ድኅረ፡ ዘባኑ፡ Sir. 21,15; ሜጡ፡ ዘባኖሙ፡ Zach. 7,11; Jer. 3...

ትዕግሥት
1

...ὑπομονή Job 14,19; Sir. 16,13; Ps. ...

አዖረ
1

... ለጠቢባን፡ Sir. 20,29; Did. ...

መንጦላዕት
1

...v. 24,3; 3 Reg. 6,33; መንጦላዕተ፡ አንቀጸ፡ ቤት፡ Sir. 50,5; Matth. 27,51; Hebr. 6,19; ውሳጤ...

መዝበር
1

...um : ከመ፡ ቤተ፡ መዝብር፡ ὡς οἶκος ἠφανισμένος Sir. 21,18; ይትሐነጽ፡ መዝብርከ፡ αἱ ἔρημοι Jes....

አመገበ
1

...ለ፡ rei vel pers.: ኢታመግብ፡ ነኪረ፡ ላዕለ፡ ቤትከ፡ Sir. 30,28; Luc. 12,44; ዘአመገብዎ፡ ላዕሌሆሙ፡ ...

ሙራድ
903
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
(raro ምውራድ፡ , ut Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 7,15 in Cod. A), Substantivumsubst.
1)locus declivisla, locus dejectusla, descensusla: τὸ καταφερές Josuae liber.Jos. 7,5 ; κατάβασις Josuae liber.Jos. 10,11 ; ሙራደ፡ ደብር፡ Josuae liber.Jos. 8,24 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 1,16 ; Regum libri biblici I, II, III, IV.Reg. 25,20 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 13,34 ; ሙራደ፡ ዐቀብ፡ ዘደብረ፡ ዘይት፡ Lucae evangelium.Luc. 19,37 ; ይውሕዝ፡ ከመ፡ ማይ፡ ውስተ፡ ሙራድ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 30,28 ; ሙራደ፡ ፍኖተ፡ ኤማት፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 48,1 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listGad. T.H.
2)gradus descensionisla( Abstufungla): እምድኅረ፡ መዓርገ፡ ውሉድ፡ ይረሱ፡ መዓርጎሙ፡ ለውሉደ፡ ውሉድ፡ በበሙራዶሙ፡ (descendendo gradatim) መዓርግ፡ እምድኅረ፡ መዓርግ፡ F.N. 52.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations locus declivis la locus dejectus la descensus la gradus descensionis la Abstufung la opus pensile la
morphology subst.
references 3 Reg. 7,15 Jos. 7,5 Jos. 10,11 Jos. 8,24 Jud. 1,16 Reg. 25,20 2 Reg. 13,34 Luc. 19,37 Jes. 30,28 Hez. 48,1 Gad. T.H. 3 Reg. 7,15
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሙራድ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L7d5155d3178941a48764bdda066d02cb , accessed on 2024-11-02

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.