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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Wortforschung p." in 2443 entries!

አንከረ
2

... ut: ኢታንክር፡ እምዝንቱ፡ Chrys. Ta. 17; Herm. p. 76; Sx. Haml. 10; አንከሩ፡ እምድኅነቱ፡ Sx....

...፡ Sx. Haml. 24; Sx. Mij. 20 Enc.; Jsp. p. 326; አንከሩከ፡ በሓውርት፡ እምነ፡ ፍካሬ፡ ቃልከ፡ S...

መተረ
2

...(decollare) Hen. 98,12; መተረ፡ ክሣዳ፡ Jsp. p. 346; seq. እምነ፡ ut: እመትር፡ ርእሰከ፡ እምኔከ...

... Vespasianus መተረ፡ እምኔሆሙ፡ ውኂዘ፡ ማይ፡ Jsp. p. 349; intercludere aliquem a peccato...

ንብረት
2

...tratio: ኑኀ፡ ንብረቱ፡ Cat. Cod. Bibl. Bodl. p. 14; ፲፭ዕለት፡ እምንብረቱ፡ ዲበ፡ መንበሩ፡ Phlx. ...

... ) Jsp. p. 316. ...

እሹር
2

... d’Abbadie 225 p. 147} ከመ፡ ትኩነኒ፡ መርሐ፡ በመንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ ፭...

...ding to the ms. Éthiopien d’Abbadie 225 p. 147–148} እምነ፡ አምባ፡ ...

ልብ
2

...ُبٌّ amh. ልብ፡; de etymo vid. Ges. thes. p. 738] m. et fem. (ut Prov. 6,18;...

...6; Sir. 21,14; ኀብአ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ልቦ፡ ለላባ፡ Kuf. p. 105; praeterea vid. አዕበየ፡, ኀየለ፡, ጸን...

ገሠጸ
2

... sed miro errore ገሠረ፡ pro ገሠጸ፡ scripsit p. 557. 604 et in Additam. p. 77] ...

...ሠጸ፡ scripsit p. 557. 604 et in Additam. p. 77] c...

መክብብ
2

... 121 l. 11, 122 l. 1–2 (ed.), p. 121 l. 11–13, 122 l. 1–2 ...

... preposto ecclesiastico p. es. in 121; 170 (dove compare anch...

አመ
6

... 17,22; Matth. 19,28; Luc. 11,31; Herm. p. 52), posthac አመ፡ communi usu recept...

...t für die Kunde des Morgenlandes Bd. II p. 139; Ewald in Göttingische Gelehrte...

...d in Göttingische Gelehrte Anzeigen1857 p. 1884]. Adv. rel. temporis: ...

ኮነ
10

... , vid. Ges. thes. p. 665; كَانَ ...

...t. vel pron. suff. : ወኢኮኖ፡ ሎቱዝ፡ Jsp. p. 322; ወኢኮኖሙ፡ Jsp. p. 328; Jsp. p. 36...

... : ወኢኮኖ፡ ሎቱዝ፡ Jsp. p. 322; ወኢኮኖሙ፡ Jsp. p. 328; Jsp. p. 363. ...

ግብር
5

... ሕዝባዊ፡ ግብረ፡ ክህነት፡ Did. 16; ግብረ፡ ዲያቆን፡ . p. 314. opus vel ministerium sac...

...10. peractio : ለግብረ፡ ጌጋይ፡ ወኀጢአት፡ Kuf. p. 46, ann. 5. factum , oppos. ver...

...፡ ለዝ፡ ዓለም፡ Phlx. 3; ግብራት፡ ዓለማውያት፡ F.N. p. 10; Phlx. 3. causa : በእንተ፡ ሠላስ፡ ግ...

ኀደገ
5

...s semiticis aliena (de Amh. vid. Isenb. p. 134); nam arab. خدج significatum sp...

...דֵל sed alius originis (vid. Ges. thes. p. 407). De etymo si conjecturam propo...

...,42; Luc. 7,43; Matth. 18,27 seq.; Kuf. p. 33; ኅድግ፡ ወአሥኅት፡ እምክበደ፡ ቅኔ፡ 2 Par. 1...

ወፅአ
3

...ostes obsidentem (Ausfall machen) Jsp. p. 358. ...

...ሔር፡ ኢወፅኡ፡ ἀπὸ θεοῦ οὐκ ἀπέστησαν Herm. p. 72. i.e. ...

...uis: ዘይወፅእ፡ ግብር፡ Lud. e suo Comm. hist. p. 303 n. 10 (ubi ዘያወፅእ፡ scripsit). ...

ወደየ
3

... ; vicinum est ወደደ፡; vid. in Ges. thes. p. 565] Subj. ይደይ፡ (raro ይውዲ፡ ut Sx....

...enz. f. 157; Sx. Ter 27, et ውደይ፡ Herm. p. 81 occurrunt), ...

...; Joh. 20,25; ወደዩ፡ እብነ፡ ውስተ፡ ንድቅ፡ Herm. p. 9; ይወዲ፡ እዴሁ፡ ውስተ፡ ግበ፡ አርዌ፡ ምድር፡ Jes...

ግዕዝ
3

...11; Act. 24,10; ዐርዮ፡ ግዕዝ፡ ὁμόνοια Herm. p. 36; ብእሲ፡ ምስለ፡ ብእሲቱ፡ እለ፡ የኀብሩ፡ ግዕዘ፡ ...

...ሙ፡ Phlx. 4; ውእቱ፡ እምሰብእ፡ ሠናያነ፡ ግዕዝ፡ Jsp. p. 321. Etiam pro variis aliis Graecor...

...n. 42,9; Gen. 42,12; ግዕዞን፡ ለአእባን፡ Herm. p. 11; ሰማይ፡ ጥቀ፡ ሠናይት፡ ወብርህት፡ ፈድፋደ፡ በግዕ...

ዐቀበ
3

...ነ፡ ab aliquo: የዐቅብ፡ ገነተ፡ እምአዕዋፍ፡ Kuf. p. 13; ከመ፡ ይዕቀቡ፡ ዘርኦሙ፡ እምገጸ፡ ቋዓት፡ Kuf....

... p. 13; ከመ፡ ይዕቀቡ፡ ዘርኦሙ፡ እምገጸ፡ ቋዓት፡ Kuf. p. 47; Kuf. p. 157; homines: እለ፡ የዐቅቡኪ...

...ይዕቀቡ፡ ዘርኦሙ፡ እምገጸ፡ ቋዓት፡ Kuf. p. 47; Kuf. p. 157; homines: እለ፡ የዐቅቡኪ፡ Jes. 52,8;...

ቤት
3

...bi vestes ecclesiae asservantur , Th. P. in ann. ad Jonam; ቤተ፡ ሐኖት፡ macellu...

... Koh. 7,5; ቤተ፡ ፍንዱቅ፡ deversorium , Th. P. in not. ad Jon. 2,5{; ቤተ፡ ደራስዛን፡ a...

...4,11; 1 Reg. 2,35; Ex. 6,14; Jos. 14,1; p. 498 n. 19. res familiaris Matt...

ዐጸድ
3

...ማ፡ ወድካም፡ ወዘይመጽእኒ፡ ዐጸደ፡ ፍግዓ፡ ወዕረፍት፡ Jsp. p. 380; ዐጸደ፡ ስምዕ፡ Sx. Mij. 30 Enc. (vi...

...2; Ex. 40,17; in C Ex. 36,8 seq. (Oct. P. II. p. 90); vel cujusvis tentorii J...

... 40,17; in C Ex. 36,8 seq. (Oct. P. II. p. 90); vel cujusvis tentorii Jes. 54...

በጽሐ
3

... est Jsp. p. 316; Jsp. p. 322; በጽሐ፡ ማኅፈርነ፡ Sir. ...

... Jsp. p. 316; Jsp. p. 322; በጽሐ፡ ማኅፈርነ፡ Sir. 29,27; c. ውስተ...

...ጽሐ፡ (v. በጽሖ፡) ዝነገር፡ ሎቱ፡ Dan. 4,30; Kuf. p. 28; በጽሐ፡ በከመ፡ ነገረ፡ Kuf. 40; Jes. 48...

ሀለወ
6

...racta ሀሎ፡ usitatissima est (vid. gramm. p. 142 ann. 2), nec non in pers. 3 fe...

...edicatum in Acc. ponere licet (gramm. p. 346): ለዘ፡ ሀለወ፡ ድልወ፡ ei, qui paratu...

...eniat Graeco μέλλειν c. Infin. (gramm. p. 138): እለ፡ ሀለዎሙ፡ ይእመኑ፡ ቦቱ፡ οἱ μέλλον...

ተፀምደ
2

... jugo, c. በ፡ jugi Kuf. p. 135; ተፀምደ፡ ታሕተ፡ አርዑተ፡ ኀጢአት፡ Org. 1;...

...Ps. 36,6; ተፀመዱ፡ ኵሎ፡ ትእዛዘ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Kuf. p. 74 (Vers. Lat.: ...

ጻምራ
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ṣāmrā Substantivumsubst. meaning unknown, 623 suggests ein Paarde i.e. “a (married) couple” or “a pair” but it does not fit the following context አመኒ፡ ጸንዓ፡ ተቃትሎ፡ ምስለ፡ ሐመልማል፡ ታስተጻንዖሙ፡ ይእቲ፡ በቃል፡ ወበምግባር፡ ለመስተቃትላን፡ ትሣየጥ፡ በወርቅ፡ ጻምራ፡ ወትሁቦሙ፡ ለሰብአ፡ ወልታ፡ እለ፡ ደርበዩ፡ ኰያንዊሆሙ፡ ወኮኑ፡ እንበለ፡ ኵናት። ‘Lorsque sévit la guerre contre Ḥamalmāl, elle fortifiait les combattants par la voix et les œuvres: elles achetait des ṣāmrā, avec d’or, et les donnait aux guarriers armés du bouclier, qui avaient lâché leurs javelines et se trouvaient sans javelinefr’ 23 l. 22-26 (ed.) , 27 l. 32-36 (tr.)
Comparative and etymological data
Amharic ጣምራ ṭāmrā a coupleen (wedded pair) 2101a
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription ṣāmrā ṭāmrā
translations ein Paar de Lorsque sévit la guerre contre Ḥamalmāl, elle fortifiait les combattants par la voix et les œuvres: elles achetait des ṣāmrā, avec d’or, et les donnait aux guarriers armés du bouclier, qui avaient lâché leurs javelines et se trouvaient sans javeline fr a couple en
morphology subst.
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 623 23 l. 22-26 (ed.) 27 l. 32-36 (tr.) 2101a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new witness on 31.7.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 31.7.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 31.7.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added info on 31.7.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new entry on 30.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 30.4.2019
    ጻምራ, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-07-31 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L7c9d9671117e4b0caaa273b8f0885c83 , accessed on 2024-12-29

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

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Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.