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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Gen." in 1203 entries!

መበለት
2

...፡ አልባሰ፡ መበለታ፡ Judith 8,5; Judith 10,3; Gen. 38,14; Gen. 38,19. fem. vidua...

...፡ Judith 8,5; Judith 10,3; Gen. 38,14; Gen. 38,19. fem. vidua : ኢይከውን፡ መበ...

ሞጣሕት
2

...or. 11,15. velum muliebre , θέριστρον Gen. 24,65; Gen. 38,14; Jes. 3,23. p...

... velum muliebre , θέριστρον Gen. 24,65; Gen. 38,14; Jes. 3,23. peplum , Lud....

ተባአሰ
2

... 15,11; Kuf. p. 42; Gen. 26,20; Lev. 24,10; ...

... oppugnare ) Gen. 26,22; 2 Par. 27,5; ለዘይትበአሰከ፡ ተዐገሦ፡...

ሀጕለ
2

... I,1, nonnunquam ሀጐለ፡ (Gen. 35,4 ann.) Subj. ይህጕል፡ et ይህጐል፡ t...

...ιν ሀጕሉ፡ ዕሴቶሙ፡ Matth. 6,2; ἀποτεκνοῦσθαι Gen. 27,45 c. Acc. ; ἀποστερηθῆναι Sir...

ሄደ
2

...κραταιῶς 1 Reg. 2,16; c. dupl. Acc. : Gen. 21,25; Gen. 31,31; 1 Reg. 8,14; Kuf...

...eg. 2,16; c. dupl. Acc. : Gen. 21,25; Gen. 31,31; 1 Reg. 8,14; Kuf. 11; Kuf. 1...

ቀጢን
2

...5,15; ሥዕርት፡ ቀጣን፡ Lev. 13,30; ሠዊት፡ ቀጢናን፡ Gen. 41,6; Gen. 41,7. de rebus incorp...

... ቀጣን፡ Lev. 13,30; ሠዊት፡ ቀጢናን፡ Gen. 41,6; Gen. 41,7. de rebus incorporeis, ut d...

ጥዑም
2

...va et dulci: ማይ፡ ጥዑም፡ Gen. 21,19; Gen. 26...

... ማይ፡ ጥዑም፡ Gen. 21,19; Gen. 26,19; Lev. 14...

ሚመጠን
2

...atiae? Org. 1. quot? Ps. 118,84; Gen. 30,29; Gen. 47,8; Matth. 15,34; 4 E...

... 1. quot? Ps. 118,84; Gen. 30,29; Gen. 47,8; Matth. 15,34; 4 Esr. 2,11-13;...

ናፈቀ
2

... Gen. 33,1 F; Jes. 30,28 ...

... dimidiare , Gen. 32,8 F; ኢይናፍቁ፡ መዋዕሊሆሙ፡ ...

ኀፀበ
2

... c.c. Acc. ejus, qui (quod) purgatur: Gen. 18,4; Ps. 6,6; Ps. 25,6; Kuf. 21; D...

...rei, qua purgatur: Lev. 1,9; Hez. 16,4; Gen. 49,11; c. እምነ፡ sordium: Ps. 50,3; A...

ኀበ
8

... ejus: ቦቱ፡ ኀቤነ፡ ሣዕረ፡ παρ᾽ ἡμῖν Gen. 24,25; ንበር፡ ኀቤሁ፡ οἴχησον μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ...

...en. 24,25; ንበር፡ ኀቤሁ፡ οἴχησον μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ Gen. 27,44; አኀድር፡ ኀቤክሙ፡ κατοικιῶ ὑμᾶς Je...

... ኵሎ፡ ዘሀሎ፡ ኀቤሆሙ፡ τὰ ἐν ταῖς χερσίν αὐτῶν Gen. 35,4; ብየ፡ ኀቤየ፡ ራብዕተ፡ እዴሃ፡ ለሰቅል፡ 1 R...

ሐዘን
2

.... Brit. XXVI . aerumnae λύπαι ሐዘን፡ Gen. 3,16; Gen. 3,17; Kuf. 3; 1 Petr. 2...

... . aerumnae λύπαι ሐዘን፡ Gen. 3,16; Gen. 3,17; Kuf. 3; 1 Petr. 2,19; ሐዘናት፡ ብ...

ዐፅም
2

... os (ossis): Gen. 2,23; Ex. 12,46; Num. 9,12; Luc. 2...

... costa Gen. 2,21; Kuf. 3; አዕፅምተ፡ ገበዋቲሁ፡ Job 40,...

ሚመ
2

...፡): እምሰማይኑ፡ ወሚመ፡ እምሰብእኑ፡ Matth. 21,25; Gen. 31,28; Gen. 37,8; Joh. 9,2; Act. 8...

...ሚመ፡ እምሰብእኑ፡ Matth. 21,25; Gen. 31,28; Gen. 37,8; Joh. 9,2; Act. 8,34; Rom. 4,1...

ተፈትሐ
2

... III,1 aperiri , de oculis: Gen. 3,5; Gen. 3,7; Hen. 32,6; Hen. 90,...

... III,1 aperiri , de oculis: Gen. 3,5; Gen. 3,7; Hen. 32,6; Hen. 90,10; Marc. ...

ነተገ
2

... : ነትገ፡ ማይ፡ (v. ነተገ፡) κεκόπακε τὸ ὕδωρ Gen. 8,8; Gen. 8,7 var.; ኢነተገ፡ አንብዕየ፡ οὐ...

...ይ፡ (v. ነተገ፡) κεκόπακε τὸ ὕδωρ Gen. 8,8; Gen. 8,7 var.; ኢነተገ፡ አንብዕየ፡ οὐκ ἐπαυσάμ...

ዓሥራት
2

... እደ፡ ዘርእክሙ፡ 1 Reg. 8,15; ወሀቦ፡ ዓሥራተ፡ እድ፡ Gen. 14,20; Gen. 28,22; ዓሥራተ፡ እዴሃ፡ ለመስፈ...

... Reg. 8,15; ወሀቦ፡ ዓሥራተ፡ እድ፡ Gen. 14,20; Gen. 28,22; ዓሥራተ፡ እዴሃ፡ ለመስፈርተ፡ ኢፍ፡ Num. ...

ሤጥ
2

...o emitur vel venditur i.e. pretium Gen. 31,15; Lev. 5,15; 1 Reg. 13,21; ወሀቦ...

...6; Marc. 14,3; በሤጥ፡ pretio ( soluto ) Gen. 23,9; Thren. 5,4; ዘበሤጥ፡ ἀργυρώνητο...

ዘገበ
2

.... Acc. , ut fruges in horrea: συνάγειν Gen. 41,48; Gen. 41,49; Kuf. 40; Luc. 12...

... fruges in horrea: συνάγειν Gen. 41,48; Gen. 41,49; Kuf. 40; Luc. 12,17; Luc. 12...

አሕየወ
2

...9,8. alimento sustentare (ne pereat) Gen. 47,25; እመቦ፡ ከመ፡ ንርከብ፡ ሣዕረ፡ ወናሐዩ፡ አፍ...

...h 11,9; 1 Reg. 15,9 seq.; 1 Reg. 27,9; Gen. 12,12; Ex. 1,17; Num. 31,15; Jos. 9...

ስፍንግ
407
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
, ስፍነግ፡ , ሰፍንግ፡ , ሰፍነግ፡ not foundn. peregr., σπόγγος spongialaMatthaei Evangelium.Matth. 27,48 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 15,36 ( fem. ); Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 19,29 ; Chrysostomi Tagsâʃs.Chrys. Ta. 5 ( masc. ; videasvid. sub ሰንቡእ፡ ); ምድር፡ ተፈጥረት፡ በአምሳለ፡ ስፍነግ፡ እንተ፡ ትነብር፡ መልዕልተ፡ ማይ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 3. – ( Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ሰፍነግ፡ ዘ፡ ሐረንገዴ፡ ).
information type values
PoS n. peregr.
transcription
translations spongia la
morphology n. peregr. fem. masc.
references Matth. 27,48 Marc. 15,36 Joh. 19,29 Chrys. Ta. 5 Clem. f. 3.
labels vid. subVoc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 15.2.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ስፍንግ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-02-15 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L7b714fa918a74e37af757ff5d099a653 , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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