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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Sam." in 4042 entries!

ረሐነ
2

... et rarius ረሐለ፡ I,1 [i.q. رَحَلَ] Imperat. ረሐን፡ vel ረሐል፡...

... raḥana, raḥala ረሐነ፡ raḥana I,1 ይርሕን፡, ይርሐን፡ «charger (un âne, un mu...

አልመደ
2

...አልመደ II,1 assuefacere , aliquem rei vel re, ...

... ʾalmada አልመደ፡ ʾalmada II,1 ያለምድ፡, ያልምድ፡ «accoutumer, habituer, ...

ተሐፅነ
2

...ሐፅነ III,1 nutriri , ( lactari ), educari : ተ...

... taḥaḍna ተሐፅነ፡ taḥaḍna III,1 ይትሐፀን፡ «être élevé, nourri» ― አደገ፡ M...

ተልሕፈ
2

... (ተለሐፈ፡?) III,1 refl. maerere , sollicitum esse ...

... talǝḥfa ተልሕፈ፡ talǝḥfa III,1 ይትለሐፍ፡ «avoir un grand souci de» ― ዘ...

II መዘገ
2

...: መዘጎ፡ ፍርሀተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወአርሐቆ፡ እምፀራዊ፡ Ps. 1 in tit., ed Rom. et Col. (vid. ed. L...

... mazaga መዘገ፡ mazaga I,1 ይመዝግ፡, ይምዝግ፡ «arracher» ― ነጠቀ፡ Ms. B...

አስአለ
2

...አስአለ II,1 deprecatorem f...

...ይኩን፡ ላዕሌነ፡ Mavâs. 1.

ቀነጸ
4

... I,1 et I,2 [قمص قلص قلز قزّ نقز قحز قحص ...

...ص قهز, vid. etiam Ges. thes. p. 1226] I,1 Subj. ይቅንጽ፡, salire , ይቀንጹ፡ Sap. ...

...anṣa, qannaṣa, ቀንጸ፡ qanṣa ቀንጸ፡ qanṣa I,1 sauter; le parfait statif ቀንጸ፡ manqu...

አስተሰገለ
2

...ተሰገለ IV,1 i.q. II,1 ( ...

... IV,1 i.q. II,1 ( divination...

ዔዛና
2

...onal name) e.g. king ʿEzānā; RIÉ 188 l. 1 ...

...59 , RIÉ 189 l. 1-2 ...

ተነክነከ
2

...ክነከ III,1 quati ...

... f. 96; M.M. f. 221; Org. 1. ...

አጸብሐ
2

... pers. et rei 1 Reg. 8,15; 1 Re...

...t rei 1 Reg. 8,15; 1 Reg. 8,16. ...

አስተማሐረ
2

... ad misericordiam erga alios adducere 1 Cor. 13,4 Platt; 1 Cor. 13,7 Platt. ...

...erga alios adducere 1 Cor. 13,4 Platt; 1 Cor. 13,7 Platt. ...

ተወፅፈ
2

...ወፅፈ III,1, sine dubio etiam ተወፀፈ፡ III,2 ...

... funda projici , 1 Reg. 25,29. ...

ፈንቄራ
2

... 45a l. 1 (ed.) ; ፊንቄራ...

... 45a n. 1 (ed.) ...

ተሰኰየ
2

...ሰኰየ III,1 vel ተሳኰየ፡ III,3 ...

...ግዕ፡ ትሰኰየ፡ (ትሰኰዩ፡) 1 Petr. 2,25. ...

ተረክበ
7

...ረክበ III,1 (ተረከበ፡ Asc. Jes. 3,4; an errore typo...

...44,16; Gen. 44,17; Kuf. 43; Jos. 10,17; 1 Reg. 9,20; 1 Reg. 13,15; 4 Reg. 23,2...

...4,17; Kuf. 43; Jos. 10,17; 1 Reg. 9,20; 1 Reg. 13,15; 4 Reg. 23,2; ተረክቡ፡ ውስተ፡ ...

ልህቀ
7

... I,1 [كَهَلَ provectiore aetate fuit , ق...

...h. 13,30; de barba, capillo et unguibus 1 Par. 19,5; Dan. 4,30; de aquis Kuf. ...

...llis Gen. 21,8; Gen. 38,11; Luc. 2,40; 1 Petr. 2,2; in specie: in pubertatem...

ጸናዒ
6

...uus : ምስለ፡ ፫ ጸናዕት፡ 1 Par. 11,12; 1 Par. ...

... : ምስለ፡ ፫ ጸናዕት፡ 1 Par. 11,12; 1 Par. 11,18; ...

...; 1 Par. 11,18; 1 Par. 11,26; 1 Par. 12,18; ዕደው፡ ...

ርኡስ
6

... ካህን፡ Esth. apocr. 10; ኮኖሙ፡ ርኡሰ፡ ወመልአከ፡ 1 Par. 11,21; ርኡሳኒሆሙ፡ ለኢሎፍሊ፡ 1 Par. 12...

...ኡሰ፡ ወመልአከ፡ 1 Par. 11,21; ርኡሳኒሆሙ፡ ለኢሎፍሊ፡ 1 Par. 12,19; ርኡሳነ፡ አእላፍ፡ 1 Par. 12,20...

...ኡሳኒሆሙ፡ ለኢሎፍሊ፡ 1 Par. 12,19; ርኡሳነ፡ አእላፍ፡ 1 Par. 12,20; 1 Par. 13,1; ርኡሳነ፡ ምእት፡ ...

መጽአ
8

... I,1 [i.q. מָצָא, ܡܛܳܐ, vid. Ges. thes. p...

...b 3,5; Job 3,6; Jes. 47,11; Jer. 5,12; 1 Reg. 3,17; መጽአኒ፡ መንፈስ፡ ἦλθέ μοι Sap....

...6; 4 Esr. 7,12; 4 Esr. 8,22; Rom. 8,38; 1 Tim. 4,8; Hebr. 2,5; Eph. 1,21. ...

ፍና
1373/1374
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl.(sed nonnisi apud scriptores inferioris aetatis) ፍናት፡ ; de forma pluralisPl. ፍናዌ፡ , quae nescio an ad ፍና፡ referenda sit, videasvid. sub ፍኖት፡ ; proprie conversiola, directiola, inde
1)crebro in formula ፍና፡ ሰርክ፡ appropinquatiolavesperaela, tempuslavespertinumla(coll. לפְנוֹת עֶרֶב ): ወፍና፡ ሰርክ፡ ውእቱ፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 23,24 ; Acc.adverbium, adverbialiteradv. ፍና፡ ሰርክ፡ sublavesperamla: Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 3,8 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 24,63 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 23,12 ; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 14,7 ; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 2,14 ; እንተ፡ ፍና፡ ሰርክ፡ temporelavespertinolaHezekielis prophetia.Hez. 12,5 ; እስከ፡ ፍና፡ ሰርክ፡ adlavesperamlaRegum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 20,5 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 1,12 ; ለፍና፡ ሰርክ፡ n. 1374temporilavespertinolaLeviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 6,13 .
2)viala: ብክዩ፡ በውስተ፡ ፍና፡ በድው፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 9,10 ; በፍና፡ inlavialaEncomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 17 Enc.; ዘጽድቅ፡ ፍና፡ Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 2.
a) በፍና፡ versusla, ut: በፍና፡ ብሔሮሙ፡ Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 6,38 .
d)ratiola, modusla: በአይ፡ ፍና፡ τίνα τρόπον ; Cyr. c. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listPall. f. 68 ; Cyr. ad not able to find explanation in abbreviation listTheod. f. 9 ; በካልእ፡ ፍና፡ F.M. 11; ለትሕትና፡ ክልኤ፡ ፍና፡ Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 99 ; Maria ወላዲተ፡ እግዚአ፡ ኵሉ፡ በሐዲስ፡ ፍና፡ Ssal. Req.; በእንተ፡ ሠላስ፡ ፍናት፡ Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 70 ; Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 111.
information type values
PoS subst.adv.
transcription
translations conversio la directio la appropinquatio la vesperae la tempus la vespertinum la sub la vesperam la tempore la vespertino la ad la vesperam la tempori la vespertino la via la in la via la versus la latus la pars la locus la ratio la modus la
morphology subst. m. fem. Acc. adv.
references 1 Reg. 23,24 Gen. 3,8 Gen. 24,63 Deut. 23,12 Zach. 14,7 Esth. 2,14 Hez. 12,5 1 Reg. 20,5 2 Reg. 1,12 Lev. 6,13 Jer. 9,10 Sx. Masc. 17 Org. 2. 2 Par. 6,38 Ex. 25,26 Ex. 25,32 Org. 4. Ex. 15,23 Ex. 17,7 Ex. 21,13 Sx. Haml. 9 Sx. Haml. 10 Pall. f. 68 Theod. f. 9 Phlx. 99 Phlx. 70 Phlx. 111.
labels Pl.Pl.vid. sub
gender
case Acc.
bibliography
column n. 1374
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ፍና, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L7a0f4e428acc4df1b393279eb13d12c1 , accessed on 2024-11-19

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.