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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Reg." in 2663 entries!

ድልቅልቅ
3

...7,7; Jes. 29,6; 4 Esr. 1,20; 4 Esr. 9,2; Matth. 28,2; ...

... 29,6; 4 Esr. 1,20; 4 Esr. 9,2; Matth. 28,2; Act. 16,26; C...

...n. 60,1. (Pro ድልቅ፡ 4 Esr. 4,19, quod Laur. exhibet, omnes...

ሐፄ
3

... ኀፄ፡ ዘርአ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ‘le ḫaṣē Zarʾa Yāʿqob’ 4 l. 27 (ed.), 4 l. 31 (tr.); ኀፄ፡ በእደ...

...‘le ḫaṣē Zarʾa Yāʿqob’ 4 l. 27 (ed.), 4 l. 31 (tr.); ኀፄ፡ በእደ፡ ማርያም፡ ‘le ḥ{si...

...ic}aṣē Baʾeda Māryām’ 5 l. 2–3 (ed.), 4 l. 38 (tr.); አድ፡ በራሕ፡ ፩፡ ላህም፡ ለተዝካረ፡...

ጢስ
3

... vapor ), 4 Esr. 2,34; 4 Esr. 6,37; Hen. 60,18; ...

...vapor ), 4 Esr. 2,34; 4 Esr. 6,37; Hen. 60,18; καπνός ...

... 22,24; ጢሰ፡ ዋዕይ፡ 4 Esr. 13,16; ጢሰ፡ ...

ሌሊት
5

.... 40,5; በዝ፡ ሌሊት፡ Ex. 12,8; በይእቲ፡ ሌሊት፡ 1 Reg. 28,25; በለያልይ፡ Cant. 3,1; አርብዓ፡ ለያልየ...

...,1; አርብዓ፡ ለያልየ፡ Matth. 4,3; Job 2,13; 1 Reg. 30,12; ሌሊተ፡ noctu Ps. 41,3; Job 7...

... 30,12; ሌሊተ፡ noctu Ps. 41,3; Job 7,3; 4 Esr. 9,42; 4 Esr. 10,5; Joh. 3,2; በሌ...

አፍለሰ
5

...፡ እንከ፡ አፍልሶተኪ፡ Thren. 4,22; Hez. 21,12; 4 Reg. 16,9; 4 Reg. 17,6; Act. 7,4; A...

...እንከ፡ አፍልሶተኪ፡ Thren. 4,22; Hez. 21,12; 4 Reg. 16,9; 4 Reg. 17,6; Act. 7,4; Act. ...

...፡ Thren. 4,22; Hez. 21,12; 4 Reg. 16,9; 4 Reg. 17,6; Act. 7,4; Act. 7,43. ...

I ኬደ
5

...ኢትድግሙ፡ እንከ፡ ከይደ፡ ዐጸድየ፡ Jes. 1,12; Hen. 4; Hen. 56,6; c. ዲበ፡ Hen. 1,4; Hen. 4...

...roculare , 4 Reg. 9,33; 4 Reg. 13,7; Ps. 55,1; Ps...

...culare , 4 Reg. 9,33; 4 Reg. 13,7; Ps. 55,1; Ps. 56...

ጽፉቅ
5

...ፉቅ፡ ዘቦ፡ ጽላሎተ፡ 3 Reg. 14,23; 4 Reg. 16,4; ረከበ፡ ዕፀ፡ ጽፍቅተ፡ ...

...፡ 3 Reg. 14,23; 4 Reg. 16,4; ረከበ፡ ዕፀ፡ ጽፍቅተ፡ ...

... 3 Reg. 14,23; 4 Reg. 16,4; ረከበ፡ ዕፀ፡ ጽፍቅተ፡ ...

ማይ
5

...ኅ፡ Jes. 11,9; Job 40,18; ማየ፡ ብሔሩ፡ እኩይ፡ 4 Reg. 2,19; ማይ፡ ዕሙቅ፡ Prov. 18,4; ማይ፡ ...

... Jes. 11,9; Job 40,18; ማየ፡ ብሔሩ፡ እኩይ፡ 4 Reg. 2,19; ማይ፡ ዕሙቅ፡ Prov. 18,4; ማይ፡ ቈሪር፡...

...rbi m. ut Kuf. 5; de aquis salubribus 4 Reg. 5,12, coll. Joh. 5,3; Joh. 5,4....

ወፈረ
5

...loci: ወፈረ፡ ሐቅለ፡ Dan. apocr. 13,33; ገዳመ፡ 4 Reg. 4,39; c. ውስተ፡ loci, ut: ሑሩ፡ ውፍ...

...ci: ወፈረ፡ ሐቅለ፡ Dan. apocr. 13,33; ገዳመ፡ 4 Reg. 4,39; c. ውስተ፡ loci, ut: ሑሩ፡ ውፍሩ፡ (...

... ደብር፡ 2 Esr. 18,15; ውስተ፡ አህጉር፡ Herm. p. 4; c. እንተ፡ ...

አወፈየ
3

... pers., cui traditur: 4 Reg. 22,5; c. d...

... pers., cui traditur: 4 Reg. 22,5; c. dupl....

... (v. ታወፊ፡) ማሕፀንታ፡ 4 Esr. 2,51; ታወፍዩ፡ ...

ጽጌ
3

...νθη Cant. 2,12; κρίνα Cant. 5,13; ጽጌያት፡ 4 Esr. 3,47; v. ጽገያት፡ 4 Esr. 4,8; κρίν...

...Cant. 5,13; ጽጌያት፡ 4 Esr. 3,47; v. ጽገያት፡ 4 Esr. 4,8; κρίνα Cant. 2,16; Cant. 4,...

... 25,34; Num. 8,4 (v. ጸጋያት፡ et ጽጋያት፡); 3 Reg. 7,11; ῥοΐσκοι Sir. 45,9. flos ...

ተክህለ
3

...bj. verbi: ኢይትከሀል፡ ከመዝ፡ ይኩን፡ Ex. 8,22; 4 Esr. 10,68; Hen. 9,5; Jac. 3,11; Heb...

...br. 6,5; Hebr. 6,6; seq. ከመ፡ c. Subj. 4 Esr. 9,33; c. በኀበ፡ pers. Matth. 19,2...

...ከ፡ Sir. 38,11; ኢተክህተሙ፡ በዊአ፡ ውስተ፡ ሀገር፡ 2 Reg. 17,17; Ps. 140,8; Rom. 12,18; Marc...

ውሕዘ
3

...Imperf. ይውሕዝ፡¸ Subj. የሐዝ፡ (raro ይውሐዝ፡ 4 Esr. 8,14 Laur.), ...

... 22,2; Joh. 7,38; ሀፉ፡ ይውሕዝ፡ ውስተ፡ ጽሕሙ፡ 1 Reg. 21,13; ዕፍረት፡ ዘይውሕዝ፡ Ps. 132,2; Can...

...ዝ፡ ማየ፡ ቀራንብቲክሙ፡ Jer. 9,18; lacte uberum 4 Esr. 8,14; አመ፡ ይውሕዝ፡ ቅብዕ፡ ውስተ፡ ፍናውየ፡...

ገረረ
3

...ce: ለሊሆሙ፡ ገረሩ፡ ηὐτομόλησαν Jos. 10,1; 2 Reg. 10,19 (ubi Cod. R ገሩ፡ pro ገረሩ፡ exhi...

...ግርሩ፡ ሎቱ፡ Jsp. p. 295; ከመ፡ ይግርር፡ ሎቱ፡ ኵሉ፡ 4 Esr. 11,7 var.; ኢይግርር፡ ኤጲስቆጶስ፡ ዘኢየሩሳ...

...ጶስ፡ ዘኢየሩሳሌም፡ ለካልኡ፡ እምነ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶሳት፡ F.N. 4; de servo: እመሰ፡ ኢገረረ፡ πειθαρχεῖν Sir...

ዐቈረ
3

... 12 Enc.; ወአሰርዎ፡ ዐቊሮሙ፡ ኵሎ፡ ወርቀ፡ ἔσφιξαν 4 Reg. 12,10; የዐቊሮ፡ ለማይ፡ ዲበ፡ ደመና፡ δεσμ...

...2 Enc.; ወአሰርዎ፡ ዐቊሮሙ፡ ኵሎ፡ ወርቀ፡ ἔσφιξαν 4 Reg. 12,10; የዐቊሮ፡ ለማይ፡ ዲበ፡ ደመና፡ δεσμεύων...

... : ወሚመ፡ ደመናት፡ ይክሉኑ፡ ዐቊረ፡ ዝናም፡ Macc. f. 4; ደመናት፡ ይዕቈሩ፡ ማያተ፡ Lit. ...

ጳጳስ
3

...rom.; Act. 20,28; Herm. p. 11; Cyr. ad Reg. f. 28, al.; Kid. f. 6; Ephesi congr...

...ሊት፡ q.v.); Lit. 160,3; Lit. 163,2; F.N. 4; . III,7,4; p. 441 n. 75. ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ ...

... Cyr.; Abush. 50; Sx. crebro; cfr. F.N. 4 ab initio ubi legitur: በእንተ፡ ሊቃነ፡ ጳጳ...

ጽንዕ
3

...x. Haml. 1 Enc. firmitas , aedificii 4 Esr. 10,69. constantia : Sx. Nah. ...

...ምግባር፡ 2 Petr. 1,10; ጽንዐ፡ ልቦሙ፡ Sx. Hed. 4. pro concreto: ጽንዖሙ፡ ὁ δυνατὸς αὐτῶ...

... pro concreto: ጽንዖሙ፡ ὁ δυνατὸς αὐτῶν 1 Reg. 17,51. vehementia : ጽንዐ፡ ንዴት፡ Ta...

ፈከረ
3

...41,12; Gen. 41,15; Gen. 41,16; Kuf. 39; 4 Esr. 12,16; Dan. 2,16; aenigma 3 Reg...

... 39; 4 Esr. 12,16; Dan. 2,16; aenigma 3 Reg. 10,3; parabolam Marc. 4,14; 4 Esr. ...

...igma 3 Reg. 10,3; parabolam Marc. 4,14; 4 Esr. 8,3; scripturam arcanam (ፈክሮቶ፡)...

ዕሩይ
3

... , Ex. 26,24; Lev. 7,10; 3 Reg. 7,48; Hez. ...

...,48; Hez. 41,8; 4 Esr. 1,12; 4 Esr. 8,11; Asc. Jes. 8,...

... Hez. 41,8; 4 Esr. 1,12; 4 Esr. 8,11; Asc. Jes. 8,16; Act. 11,1...

ጸገወ
3

... alicui ): 4 Esr. 7,39; እምድኅረ፡ ጸገወከ፡ μετὰ τὸ δοῦν...

.... Gen. 47,22; Lev. 6,13; Jud. 1,14; 3 Reg. 10,13; ጸገዋ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ለአስቴር፡ ኵሎ፡ ዘቦ፡ ለሐማ...

...hil. 2,9; እመ፡ ኢጸገወ፡ (v. ኢጸገዎሙ፡) እምሠናይቱ፡ 4 Esr. 7,42; ለብዙኃን፡ ዕዉራን፡ ጸገዎሙ፡ ይርአዩ...

መባርዲን
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Table/Text
mabārdin Substantivumsubst. ‘Kundschafterde ( مُبَرَّدين ) xxvib ; Kebra Nagast; numerus significat sectiones.Kebr. Nag. 58,6 29b l. 9, 13; 64b l. 4 (ed.)
Leslau
(Lt) express messangeren, courieren 103a
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription mabārdin
translations Kundschafter de express messanger en courier en
morphology
references Kebr. Nag. 58,6
labels
gender
case
bibliography xxvib 29b l. 9, 13; 64b l. 4 (ed.) 103a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Susanne Hummel created new entry on 21.11.2018
    መባርዲን, lemma contributed by Susanne Hummel to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-11-21 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L791ccc27f9d949b59b94abaa0a73d6c3 , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.