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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Reg." in 2663 entries!

አስምዐ
2

... : በሰማዕት፡ አስምዐ፡ ለነ፡ Gen. 43,3; 3 Reg. 2,42; Ps. 49,8; Hebr. 2,6 rom.; Kuf...

...g. 2,42; Ps. 49,8; Hebr. 2,6 rom.; Kuf. 4; c. Acc. pers.: አስምዖ፡ ሎቱ፡ Zach. 3...

ምስል
2

...,2; Sir. 39,3; Sir. 47,15; Sir. 47,17; 4 Esr. 2,4. effigies , imago , s...

...ago , simulacrum , statua : ὁμοίωμα 1 Reg. 6,5 seq.; imagines pictae Hez. 23,1...

ተጋነየ
2

...ጋነየ፡ ለገጸ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ 4 Reg. 13,4; እለ፡ ...

...የ፡ ለገጸ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ 4 Reg. 13,4; እለ፡ ይ...

ወእደ
2

... ubi , ubicumque , Kuf. p. 54 annot. 4; Kuf. p. 100 lin. 16; Kuf. p. 105 an...

...1; Job 12,1 seq.; ምኔት፡ ውእደ፡ ለሊሁ፡ ይነብር፡ Reg. Pach. c. praep. እምነ፡ sc. እምውእደ፡ ...

በዓል
2

...otuque liberaliori celebratur): πότος 1 Reg. 25,36; ገብረ፡ በዓለ፡ ለአሕዛብ፡ Esth. 1,5; ...

... 6,13; Tob. 8,19; Tob. 9,6; Tob. 11,18; 4 Esr. 9,46; Matth. 22,8; በዓለ፡ መርዓ፡ Ap...

መሐለ
2

...ይምሕል፡ πολύορκος Sir. 27,14; Ps. 104,8; 4 Reg. 13,23; c.c. ከመ፡ seq. Subj. Ku...

...ሕል፡ πολύορκος Sir. 27,14; Ps. 104,8; 4 Reg. 13,23; c.c. ከመ፡ seq. Subj. Kuf. 6...

ምኵናን
2

... , ደወለ፡ ምኵናኑ፡ 2 Reg. 4,2; ἐξουσία በኢየሩሳሌም፡ ምኵናንየ፡ Sir. 2...

...άσις, οἰκονομία Jes. 22,19; Jes. 22,21; 4 Esr. 12,22. ...

ተመጠወ
2

...8,20; እመ፡ ተመጦኩ፡ ሕልያነ፡ በእዴየ፡ Job 31,7; 1 Reg. 25,27; Gen. 33,10; ኢይትሜጠዎ፡ እምእዴክሙ፡ ...

... 37,14; እምኀቤሁ፡ ተመጠወ፡ ስምናስ፡ 1 Esr. 2,11; 4 Esr. 9,34; Hen. 61,1; Hen. 68,5; mi...

ደብተራ
2

...: Ex. 26,1 seq.; Ex. 33,7; Lev. 1; Lev. 4 al.; Jos. 18,1; Kuf. 49; Ps. 26,11; ...

...0; Lev. 23,43; Hez. 25,4; Ps. 77,32; 2 Reg. 11,11. — Voc . Ae .: ደብተራ፡ ዘ፡ ደበና...

ኅቡር
2

...ቡር፡ ምስሌነ፡ (ለሐዋርያት፡) ውስተ፡ ፩ቅኔ፡ተሀጕለ፡ Did. 4; ኅቡረ፡ ህላዌ፡ ὁμοούσιος Cyr. c. Pall. ...

...ኅቡረ፡ Ps. 132,1; Ps. 2,2; Deut. 22,10; 1 Reg. 11,11; ὁμοθυμαδόν Job 19,12; Job 21...

አጽደቀ
2

... , Deum 4 Esr. 10,22; Luc. 7,29. ...

...s. 5,23; ከመ፡ ታጽድቆ፡ ለጻድቅ፡ 2 Par. 6,23; 3 Reg. 8,32. ...

አምኀ
2

...፡ Jsp. p. 325; ፈነዎሙ፡ ኀበ፡ ሰሎሞን፡ የአምኅዎ፡ 3 Reg. 5,1; Matth. 4,9; etiam de peregrina...

... p. 302 Nr. 4. ...

እጕል
2

...; vituli boum 1 Reg. 6,7; Jes. 11,7 ...

...Jer. 29,17; Ob. 4; ከመ፡ ዖፍ፡ ትከድን፡ እጐሊሃ፡ Deg. ...

እሳት
2

...o subjunctum: igneus , ut: ሰረገላ፡ ዘእሳት፡ 4 Reg. 2,11; ሰይፈ፡ እሳት፡ Gen. 3,24; አእባነ...

...subjunctum: igneus , ut: ሰረገላ፡ ዘእሳት፡ 4 Reg. 2,11; ሰይፈ፡ እሳት፡ Gen. 3,24; አእባነ፡ እሳ...

ኖኀ
2

...ez. 31,5; Hen. 26,3; c. እምነ፡ compar.: 1 Reg. 10,23; ፩ ይነውኅ፡ እምካልኡ፡ Dan. 8,3; ኖኀ፡...

... Lit. Joh.; M.M. f. 308; ኢያረምም፡ ወኢይነውሕ፡ 4 Esr. 2,46 var. ...

መሥገርት
2

...ab. 1,15; βρόχοι Prov. 22,25; ἄγκιστρον 4 Reg. 19,28; Job 40,20; Jes. 19,8; Ha...

.... 1,15; βρόχοι Prov. 22,25; ἄγκιστρον 4 Reg. 19,28; Job 40,20; Jes. 19,8; Hab. 1...

ሠምረ
2

...Ps. 118,108; Mal. 2,17; raro c. ለ፡ ut 2 Reg. 24,23 annot. velle , dignari ,...

.... 281; ሠምረ፡ በዝንቱ፡ እምድኅረ፡ ሰአልዎ፡ ሎቱ፡ F.N. 4; ሠመርኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ነገረ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ Libr. Myst. – ...

ሐመር
2

...), fem. (rarius m. , ut 2 Par. 9,21; 4 Esr. 9,36 var.; Sap. 14,5) Pl. አሕማር፡...

...,4; Apoc. 8,9; አሕማረ፡ ተርሴስ፡ Ps. 47,6; 3 Reg. 10,22; ሐመር፡ ንኡስ፡ Sap. 14,5; ንእስት፡ ሐ...

ኮከብ
2

...,17; Job 41,9; Sir. 50,6; Jes. 14,12; 1 Reg. 30,17; Ps. 109,4; Apoc. 2,28; Clem....

... 30,17; Ps. 109,4; Apoc. 2,28; Clem. f. 4; ከዋክብተ፡ ጽባሕ፡ Job 9,9; ኮከበ፡ ምዕራብ፡ he...

ግዕዘ
2

... rarius ገዐዘ፡ (Num. 10,33; Num. 33,11 F; 4 Reg. 19,36), etiam per አ, [cui Lud. ...

...arius ገዐዘ፡ (Num. 10,33; Num. 33,11 F; 4 Reg. 19,36), etiam per አ, [cui Lud. et G...

ጸዳል
1311
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.( m. ), pluralisPl. ጸዳላት፡ splendorla, fulgorla, claritasla, nitorla, φέγγος Habacuci prophetia.Hab. 3,4 ; Amosi prophetia.Am. 5,20 ; ጸዳለ፡ ብርሃን፡ φέγγος Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 7,10 ; liber Jobi.Job 22,29 varia lectiovar.; Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 2 ; λαμπρότης Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 60,3 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 59,9 varia lectiovar.; ጸዳለ፡ ከዋክብት፡ ብሩሃን፡ ἄστρων ἔκλαμπροι φλόγες Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 17,5 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 6,14 ; Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 377 ; ( videasvid. sub ጸደለ፡ ) Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 171,4 ; ኵሎሙ፡ ሰማያት፡ ጸዳል፡ ወብርሃን፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 3 ; oculi: አጽለመት፡ ጸዳላ፡ ለዐይኑ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 25 Enc.; nitorlaflorum Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 6.
a)nimbuslaseu fulgor circum capita sanctorum, Lud. e not able to find explanation in abbreviation listSx. Patr. 8 Enc.
b)splendoreslai.e. res splendidaela: መኑ፡ ፈጠሮሙ፡ ለፀሓይ፡ ወለወርኅ፡ ወለከዋክብት፡ ወለጸዳላት፡ ወለብርሃናት፡ Synodos.Syn. p. 348.
c)oculorum lumenlavel luminalaigne quasi micantia: ወይጸልማ፡ እለ፡ ይሬእያ፡ በጸዳል፡ (v. በጸዳላት፡ ) αἱ βλέπουσαι ἐν ταῖς ὀπαῖς Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 12,3 .
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations splendor la fulgor la claritas la nitor la nitor la nimbus la splendores la res splendidae la lumen la lumina la
morphology subst. m.
references Hab. 3,4 Am. 5,20 Sap. 7,10 Job 22,29 Org. 2 Jes. 60,3 Jes. 59,9 Sap. 17,5 4 Esr. 6,14 Jsp. p. 377 Lit. 171,4 Clem. f. 3 Sx. Masc. 25 Org. 6. Sx. Patr. 8 Syn. p. 348. Koh. 12,3
labels Pl.var.var.vid. sub
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጸዳል, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L7761bf7f4bb64cf4ba077e1c95aef307 , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.