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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Esr." in 2078 entries!

ጸሓፊ
3

...3; 1 Par. 18,16; Jes. 36,3; Ex. 5,6; 1 Esr. 2,16; ጸሓፌ፡ ሰራዊት፡ Jes. 36,22; ጸሐፍተ፡ ...

...4; Sir. 44,4; ዕዝራ፡ ጸሓፌ፡ ሕጉ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ 2 Esr. 7,11; ዕዝራ፡ ጸሓፊ፡ 2 Esr. 18,4; Matth....

... ሕጉ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ 2 Esr. 7,11; ዕዝራ፡ ጸሓፊ፡ 2 Esr. 18,4; Matth. 5,20; Matth. 8,19; Mat...

ምርካብ
2

...merces , stipendium : ምርካቦሙ፡ ለሌዋውያን፡ 2 Esr. 23,5 (at 2 Esr. 10,9 በምርካበ፡ ጸርሐ፡ ቤተ...

...dium : ምርካቦሙ፡ ለሌዋውያን፡ 2 Esr. 23,5 (at 2 Esr. 10,9 በምርካበ፡ ጸርሐ፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ lecti...

ሙዳይ
2

...pecie ሙዳየ፡ ምጽዋት፡ arca eleemosynarum 2 Esr. 10,6; 2 Esr. 13,30; 2 Par. 24,8 se...

...ዋት፡ arca eleemosynarum 2 Esr. 10,6; 2 Esr. 13,30; 2 Par. 24,8 seq.; Marc. 12,...

ድልወት
2

... 8,26; 1 Reg. 17,5; 2 Reg. 14,26; 2 Esr. 8,34; 1 Esr. 8,62. ...

...Reg. 17,5; 2 Reg. 14,26; 2 Esr. 8,34; 1 Esr. 8,62. ...

በዝግና
2

... (Num. 31,50; 1 Esr. 3,6), ብዝግና፡ (Hez. 16,11), ባዝግና፡, በዝ...

...rg.; tam virorum Gen. 41,42; Kuf. 40; 1 Esr. 3,6; Dan. 5,7; Dan. 5,16; Dan. 5,29...

ተሐመወ
2

... c.c. ምስለ፡, ut እስመ፡ ተሐመውነ፡ ምስለ፡ አሕዛብ፡ 2 Esr. 9,14, et c. Acc. ትትሐመዉነ፡ ἐπιγαμβ...

...t, ut ከመ፡ እትሐመዎ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ 1 Reg. 18,18; 2 Esr. 23,28, et de ...

ሕንጻ
2

... 1 Esr. 4,51; አፅርዕዎሙ፡ ሕንጻ፡ ...

...51; አፅርዕዎሙ፡ ሕንጻ፡ 2 Esr. 4,4; ተፀርዐ፡ ሕንጻ፡ (v. ሕንጸት፡) 4,24. ...

II ዝኅር
2

... ዝኅረ፡ (v. ዝኍረ፡) ውስተ፡ ኰኵሕ፡ Jes. 22,16; 2 Esr. 12,3; 2 Esr. 12,5; Ex. 14,11 (var. ...

...፡) ውስተ፡ ኰኵሕ፡ Jes. 22,16; 2 Esr. 12,3; 2 Esr. 12,5; Ex. 14,11 (var. ዝክር፡); Matth....

ናእት
2

...,11; Hez. 45,21; 1 Esr. 1,10; ደፈነት፡ ናእተ፡ ...

.... 49; Lev. 23,6; 2 Esr. 6,22; transl.: ናእት፡ አንትሙ፡ ...

ድሙር
2

... , ወኮነ፡ ኵሉ፡ ድሙር፡ ወመክብቡ፡ … 2 Esr. 17,66; 1 Esr. 2,13; Abush. 47; ...

... ወኮነ፡ ኵሉ፡ ድሙር፡ ወመክብቡ፡ … 2 Esr. 17,66; 1 Esr. 2,13; Abush. 47; ...

ሐወዘ
2

...ሞቁ፡ Jes. 44,16; ኢሐወዞሙ፡ እስመ፡ መጽአ፡ ብእሲ፡ 2 Esr. 12,10; cum negatione: displicere ,...

...displicere , ኢሐወዞ፡ πονηρὸν αὐτῷ ἐφάνη 2 Esr. 14,1; Matth. 21,15; ወባሕቱ፡ ሊተሰ፡ ኢይሔ...

ምሥያጥ
2

...h. 20,3; ምሥያጣት፡ Koh. 12,4; Cant. 3,2; 1 Esr. 2,17; Marc. 6,56; Matth. 23,7; ሰብአ...

...Jsp. p. 342; ህየ፡ ይገብሩ፡ ምሥያጠ፡ (πρᾶσιν) 2 Esr. 23,20. munusculum in nundinis d...

መኰየ
2

...ίας τῆς πρὸς τοὺς ἐναντιουμένους ἡμῖν 1 Esr. 8,51; አሕዛብ፡ እለ፡ ይሜኵዩ፡ (v. ይሜክዩ፡, v....

... ἔθνη ἐπικοιμώμενα τοῖς ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ 1 Esr. 5,69. (Interpretationem propositam ...

አጠየቀ
2

... συνετίζοντες 2 Esr. 18,9; c. ...

... ኦሪት፡ 2 Esr. 18,13. ...

ክህነት
2

... እምክህነቶሙ፡ 2 Esr. 2,62; አኅደግዎ፡ ክ...

... ክህነቶ፡ 1 Esr. 5,39; ግብረ፡ ክህነት፡ ...

ተሠይመ
2

...ob 15,24; Rom. 13,6; ዘተሠይመ፡ ላዕለ፡ ይሁዳ፡ 1 Esr. 2,11; Gen. 39,2; ተሠይመ፡ ውስተ፡ ክህነት፡ 1...

...,6; Col. 1,33; እምአመ፡ ተሠየምኩ፡ ሎሙ፡ መልአከ፡ 2 Esr. 15,14; ተሠይመ፡ መኰንነ፡ ለቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Je...

ዐማፂ
1

...5,22; Job 24,20; Ps. 9,24; Sir. 1,22; 1 Esr. 4,37; Matth. 5,45; Luc. 16,10; Rom....

ጋዳ
1

...Ps. 71,10; ጸባሕት፡ ወጋዳ፡ φόροι καὶ μέρος 2 Esr. 4,20; አምኃ፡ ወአስትዓ፡ ወጋዳ፡ Hen. 53,1; ጸ...

ግሉፍ
1

...ν ξυστῶν vel ξεστῶν 1 Esr. 6,8.

ሣህር
1

...10; Jes. 1,13; Hez. 23,34; Hos. 2,14; 2 Esr. 20,33; Col. 2,16 (alias ሠርቀ፡ ወርኅ፡)...

ቅድም
461/462
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.
1)de loco: id quod ante estla, pars anticala( fronsla): እምቅድም፡ ወእምድኅር፡ Mavâs’et; numerus significant sections.Mavâs. 17 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,6 ; n. 462 ውስተ፡ ቅድመ፡ ደብተራ፡ Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 3,38 ; እመንገለ፡ ቅድም፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 28,14 ; እምቅድም፡ Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 10,9 ; ውስተ፡ ቅድመ፡ ἀπέναντι Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 33,7 .
2)de tempore:
a)initiumla, primordiumlaGenesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 10,10 ; Canticum Canticorum.Cant. 4,8 ; እምቅድመ፡ ዓለም፡ ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 4,3 ant.; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 41,4 ; እምቅድመ፡ ዓለም፡ ወእስከ፡ ለዓለም፡ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 29,10 ; እምቅድም፡ ἀπ᾽ ἀρχῆς Epistola Joannis I.1 Joh. 1,1 Platt; እምቅድም፡ ወእስከ፡ ለዓለም፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 39,10 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 62,7 .
b)tempus praeteritumla, priusla: እምቅድም፡ πρότερον priusla, olimlaParalipomenon liber I.1 Par. 9,2 ; እከያቲሁ፡ ዘቅድም፡ iniquitates ejus prioreslanot able to find explanation in abbreviation listSx. Enc. ; (corpus ejus translatum) እመቃብሪሁ፡ ዘቅድም፡ ኀበ፡ መቃብሪሁ፡ ዘካዕብ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 6 Enc.
c)primitiaela: ቅድመ፡ (v. ቀዳሜ፡ ) እክሎሙ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 45,20 .
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations id quod ante est la pars antica la frons la initium la primordium la tempus praeteritum la prius la prius la olim la iniquitates ejus priores la primitiae la prioratus la
morphology subst.
references Mavâs. 17 Apoc. 4,6 Num. 3,38 Ex. 28,14 2 Reg. 10,9 Num. 33,7 Gen. 10,10 Cant. 4,8 Hebr. 4,3 Hen. 41,4 1 Par. 29,10 1 Joh. 1,1 Hen. 39,10 Hen. 62,7 1 Par. 9,2 Sx. Enc. Sx. Teq. 6 Enc. Sir. 45,20 Kuf. p. 88.
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 462

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ቅድመ፡ part of nomen propriumn. pr. (personal name) videasvid. ቅድመ፡ ሰገድ፡
information type values
PoS n. pr.
transcription
translations
morphology
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added link on 3.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska cross-reference on 6.12.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt Referenzen, on 8.12.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ቅድም, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-04-03 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L758167f4415344c9bd45d15b61d8392a , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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