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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Nr." in 4090 entries!

ንግሥ
2

...በ፡ ንግሡ፡ ለዳዊት፡ ፵ ዓመተ፡ 1 Par. 29,27; በእንተ፡ ...

... ኵሉ፡ ንግሡ፡ ለዳዊት፡ 1 Par. 29,30; ወኮነ፡ ...

አድመፀ
2

...አድመፀ II,1 strepere ...

...οῦ ἀκουσθῆναι ποιῆσαι 1 Par. 15,19; በአድምፆ፡ ...

አቤተ
2

... አቤተ II,1 pernoctare fac...

... , ለአቢቶ፡ 1 Reg. 3,3; alicubi Gen. 24,11, in ali...

ተግዕዘ
2

... (sec. Lud. etiam ተገዐዘ፡) III,1 ...

... , F.N. 31; ተግዕዞ፡ 1 Cor. 7,21 ant.; ተግዕዝክሙ፡ እምኀጢአት፡ ...

መስፍን
8

...th 15,13), Pl. መሳፍንት፡, Pl. Pl. መሳፍንታት፡ (1 par. 26,26) princeps , praefectus...

...2,2; ἡγεμών Gen. 36,15 seq.; Ps. 67,30; 1 Par. 1,51; መሳፍንተ፡ ኀይል፡ Jer. 47,7; Ma...

...Luc. 20,20; τύραννος Job 2,11; ἀρχηγός 1 Esr. 5,1; 1 Par. 26,26; σατράπης Dan...

ማዕፀድ
2

...,16; Zach. 5,1; 1 Reg. 13,20; 1 Reg. 13,21; Marc. 4,29...

... 5,1; 1 Reg. 13,20; 1 Reg. 13,21; Marc. 4,29; Apoc. 14,14 ...

ፀበጠ
2

... I,1 [ضبط et ضبث, צבט] Subj. ይፅብጥ፡ ...

...; በትረከ፡ ፅብጥ፡ በእዴከ፡ λάβε Ex. 17,5; Org. 1; Macc. f. 22; ቆሙ፡ ኀበ፡ ኆኅተ፡ ቍድስ፡ ወፀበጥ...

አውቀየ
2

...አውቀየ II,1 amputare ...

...ኣወቂ፡ ቍልፈተ፡ ልቦሙ፡ Kuf. 1; gladio አውቀዮ፡ ክሳዶ፡ ...

አረማዊ
2

...; Rom. 2,9; Rom. 3,9; Rom. 10,12; አረማይ፡ 1 Thess. 4,5 et 1 Cor. 5,1 rom.; Clem....

... 3,9; Rom. 10,12; አረማይ፡ 1 Thess. 4,5 et 1 Cor. 5,1 rom.; Clem. f. 136; fem. ...

መብዝኅት
2

... 77,35; Hen. 89,33; Asc. Jes. 4,9; 1 Cor. 10,5; 1 Co...

... 4,9; 1 Cor. 10,5; 1 Cor. 15,6; 4 Esr. 13,50; Jsp. creber...

ትንታኔ
2

...ጊዜ፡ ትንታኔ፡ Sx. Mag. 1 Enc.; Org. 1; እምትንታኔ፡ ዓለም፡ ሱቀኒ፡ Cod....

... Sx. Mag. 1 Enc.; Org. 1; እምትንታኔ፡ ዓለም፡ ሱቀኒ፡ Cod. Mus. ...

እኂል
2

...idarum compressa , παλάθη ፪፻እኂለ፡ በለስ፡ 1 Reg. 25,18 (c. varr.); እኂለ፡ ተመርት፡ 1 ...

...ለስ፡ 1 Reg. 25,18 (c. varr.); እኂለ፡ ተመርት፡ 1 Reg. 30,12 c. varr. [An primitus ma...

ተሐተተ
2

...ሐተተ III,1 refl. ...

.... 20,6; Jos. 20,9; 1 Cor. 2,14. ...

ምዕራግ
2

... ἀνάβασις 1 Par. 26,16; እስመ፡ ...

...,43 (glossa). gradus 1 Reg. 5,5; ዐቅመ፡ ምዕራጉ፡ I Sal. Mar. ...

መስተጋድል
2

...ሕት፡ ማርታ፡ Aegyptia Sx. Sen. 3; Sx. Teq. 1 al.; መስተጋድላን፡ Sx. Hed. 1 al. ...

.... 3; Sx. Teq. 1 al.; መስተጋድላን፡ Sx. Hed. 1 al.

ጕጕኣ
2

... Deut. 16,3 var.; 1 Esr. 2,25 ...

...αχος Esth. apocr. 1; Hen. 39,2. ...

ተቤዘወ
2

...ቤዘወ III,1 reflex. si...

... Lev. 25,31; Lev. 25,33; (c. በኀበ፡); 1 Petr. 1,18; ተቤዘውዎሙ፡ ለፂውዋን፡ ...

ላሕይ
2

...,14; Judith 8,7; Dan. 1,4; ላሕይ፡ አዕይንቲሁ፡ 1 Reg. 16,12; ላሕይ፡ ጥቀ፡ ራእያ፡ Kuf. 28; K...

...f. 39; ሶስና፡ ላሕይት፡ ጥቀ፡ Dan. apocr. 1,31; 1 Reg. 25,3; 3 Reg. 1,6; ደናግል፡ ላሕያት፡ A...

ኒሳን
2

...4; Deut. 16,1; 3 Reg. 6,4; 2 Esr. 12,1; 1 Esr. 5,6; Esth. apocr. 1; Esth. 8,9;...

...; 2 Esr. 12,1; 1 Esr. 5,6; Esth. apocr. 1; Esth. 8,9; ኒሳን፡ ዘውእቱ፡ ሚያዝያ፡ Rel. Ba...

ተወልተወ
2

...ልተወ III,1 se armare ...

...ὸν φόβον Herm. p. 45; 1 Petr. 4,1; ንትወለ...

ጠግዐ
1248
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1[ut videtur, vicinum verbo תַָּע complositla, feriendo fixitla, cujus significationem quandam specialem Aethiopes habent sub ጠቅዐ፡ ] SubjunctivusSubj. ይጥጋዕ፡
1)compactum essela, firme cohaererela: አስሐትያ፡ ዘጠግዐ፡ πεπηγώς liber Jobi.Job 6,16 ; ከመ፡ አስሐትያ፡ ጠጋዕከ፡ liber Jobi.Job 15,7 ; ጠግዐ፡ ከመ፡ አረፍት፡ ማይ፡ ἐπάγη Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 15,8 ; ወትጠግዕ፡ (v. ወትጣግዕ፡ ) እዴሁ፡ በእደ፡ ካልኡ፡ συμπλακήσεται Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 14,13 .
2)affixum essela, adhaererela, adhaerescerela, sequensseq. ውስተ፡ , ut: ጠግዐ፡ ልሳነ፡ ሕፃን፡ ውስተ፡ ጕርዔሁ፡ ἐκολλήθη Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 4,4 ; በከመ፡ ይጠግዕ፡ ዝሞራእ፡ ውስተ፡ ሐቌ፡ ብእሲ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 13,11 ; cumc. ዲበ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 101,6 ; እስከ፡ ይጠግዕ፡ ማእሰ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ ዲበ፡ ዐጽሙ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listGad. T.H. ; cumc. በ፡ pers.: Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 2,1 vel rei: ይጥጋዕ፡ ልሳንየ፡ በጕርዔየ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 136,7 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 21,16 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 43,27 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 118,25 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,10 .
3)infixum essela, inhaererela, haererelain re: ውስተ፡ ቀላይ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 68,2 ; ወጠግዐ፡ ኤርምያስ፡ በጽቡር፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 45,6 versio novavers. nov.; ወሶቤሃ፡ ጠግዐት፡ ኲናት፡ (sc. in manu ejus) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listGad. T.H. – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ነቅጸ፡ ጠግዐ፡ ዘ፡ ደረቀ፡ (male).
information type values
PoS Subj.I,1
transcription
translations complosit la feriendo fixit la compactum esse la firme cohaerere la affixum esse la adhaerere la adhaerescere la infixum esse la inhaerere la haerere la
morphology Subj.
references Job 6,16 Job 15,7 Ex. 15,8 Zach. 14,13 Thren. 4,4 Jer. 13,11 Ps. 101,6 Gad. T.H. Asc. Jes. 2,1 Ps. 136,7 Ps. 21,16 Ps. 43,27 Ps. 118,25 Job 29,10 Ps. 68,2 Jer. 45,6 Gad. T.H.
labels seq.c.c.vers. nov.Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 8.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጠግዐ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-05-08 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L7285b35bf1894bfabc0d6fd0acf93b8d , accessed on 2024-11-05

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.