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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex" in 2959 entries!

አተከለ
4

... II,2 (sec. Lud. II,1), ut videtur: ...

... 20,15; አውጽእዎ፡ እንዘ፡ ያቴክልዎ፡ Rel. Bar. ; (ex urbe expulerunt eos) በአተክሎ፡ Gad. Kar...

...(Michael archangelus) ያተክል፡ (Subjunct., Lud.: ያትክል፡) ዕድወ፡ ነፍስየ፡ እኂዞ፡ በእዴሁ፡ ከመ፡ ር...

እቤር
4

... (passim per ዕ; sec. Lud. etiam አቤር፡) subst. , fem. [vid. ...

... , de Elisabetha, Lud.; እቤረ፡ መበለት፡ χήρα ...

...dua , χήρα Ex. 22,21; Ps. 67,5; Ps. 131,16; Job 2...

ፈትል
7

...,23; Jos. 2,18; Jud. 16,12; ፈትል፡ ዘያክንት፡ Ex. 35,25; ልብሰት፡ እንተ፡ ክዑብ፡ ፈትሉ፡ (v. ፍትሉ...

...Ax. f. 93. filum metallicum : አፍታል፡ Ex. 36,10; ፈትለ፡ ብሩር፡ Ex. 35,25 var. ...

...metallicum : አፍታል፡ Ex. 36,10; ፈትለ፡ ብሩር፡ Ex. 35,25 var. ellychnium : ፈትለ፡ ማኅ...

ከተማ
9

... 11,21; ከተማተ፡ አብትር፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb...

...11; Gen. 17,23; Gen. 17,25; Gen. 34,24; Ex. 4,25; ከተማ፡ ...

...ተማ፡ አጽባዕተ፡ እግር፡ Ex. 29,20; Lev. 8,23; ከተማ፡ እዝን፡ ...

ኬንያ
9

... ኅርወት፡ Ex. 28,11; ὁ πλάσα...

... Clem. f. 128; unguentario Ex. 30,35; ኬንያ፡ ሥዕል፡ ...

...; ኬንያ፡ ሥዕል፡ (pictor), Lud.; de Deo Hebr. 11,10; Sx. Masc. 5 E...

ተመርት
3

... subst. , Pl. ተመርታት፡ (Lud.), [תָּמָר] ...

...ίκων Num. 33,9; Job 29,18; ፸ጸበራተ፡ ተመርት፡ Ex. 15,27; τὰ βαΐα τῶν φοινίκων Joh. 12...

...palmarum , Lud. e V.S. – Voc. Ae.: በቀልት፡ ዘ፡ ግንዱ፤ ጸበ...

ዐዘዘ
3

...ae 6 (in Psalterio Ludolfi p. 528). At Ex. 14,24 አዘዘ፡ συνέταξε (non ዐዘዘ፡ ...

...luit , Lud.) legendum est. ...

... , Hen. 81,6. – Lud. in lexico statuit ...

ንቃው
3

...; Clem. f. 179; ex. gr. ...

..., ንቃወ፡ ዜማ፡ ንህብ፡ Lud. sine auct.; ...

... aquilae, anseris, Lud. auct. Greg. ...

አስተብረከ
3

...አስተብረከት፡ ከመ፡ ትለድ፡ Lud. ex Hom.; Ssal. Req.; cfr. ...

...ከት፡ ከመ፡ ትለድ፡ Lud. ex Hom.; Ssal. Req.; cfr. ...

... Lud. hist. aeth. I...

ምጺጺት
4

... ianthini , sec. Lud. rubricati ...

... , መሃነ፡ ምጺጺት፡ (c. varr.) Ex. 35,7; ማዕስ፡ ዘምጺጺት፡ ...

...Ex. 35,7; ማዕስ፡ ዘምጺጺት፡ Ex. 35,23; Num. 4,...

ራእስ
2

...ኒሆሙ፡ ለክርስቲያን፡ principes Christianorum Lud. e Libr. Myst.; capitulum columnae...

...ud. e Libr. Myst.; capitulum columnae Lud. e 3 Reg. 7,16 var. ...

ተመልከ
2

... imperio alicujus subjectum esse Lud. e praefatione Syn. dominum , ...

.... dominum , regnatorem constitui Lud. sine auct.; Chr. L. Atq. f. 31. ...

ፈንጻጻ
2

... morbi („morbi maligni vel acuti genus“ Lud.), ut videtur ...

...Isenb. p. 195]: ወእመሂ፡ ፈንጻጻ፡ ወእመሂ፡ ብድብድ፡ Lud. e Ssal. Req. ...

መግረሪ
2

... adj. , sec. Lud. etiam መግረር፡, ...

...ag. n. 113; መግረረ፡ ፀር፡ Lud. e Ssal. Req.; Daniel መግረሬ፡ ዐናብስት፡ ...

ያርብሓዊ
2

...dj. rel. giganteus , ut: ፀብእ፡ ያርብሓዊ፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb.; „heroicus epitheton r...

...„heroicus epitheton regum et principum“ Lud. sine auct. gigas (tamquam nome...

ክሥተት
2

...onum Apostolorum (Lud.: apertione...

... ), Syn. (in Lud. Comm. hist. p. 305 ...

ግሪጳ
2

...vem albam rapacem cadavera quaerentem“, Lud. (vid. Lud. lex. amh. c. 64). ...

...apacem cadavera quaerentem“, Lud. (vid. Lud. lex. amh. c. 64). ...

መሥመር
2

...subst. (etiam መዝምር፡ q.v.), Pl. መሥመራት፡ (Lud.) linea , series , versus scrip...

...regula lineas ducendi , euthygrammus ; Lud. sine auct. (vid. Isenb. lex. p. 24)...

አዕጠቀ
2

...cc. : አዕጥቁኒ፡ ኀይላቲክሙ፡ (Lud.: በኀይላቲክሙ፡) ወአቅንቱኒ፡ ...

....: አዕጠቆ፡ ውስተ፡ ሐቌሁ፡ Lud. e Libr. Myst. ...

ኅፉር
2

... Ta. 13; ዘኅፉር፡ ገጻ፡ Lud. e V.S.; pudic...

... in Lud. Comm. ad hist. Ae. p. 499 n. 23. ...

መጽሔት
1265/1266
pdfTEI/XML
|

Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., fem. et m. , pluralisPl. መጻሕይ፡ speculumla: መጽሔት፡ ዝሕልት፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 12,11 ; n. 1266 መጽሔት፡ ብርህት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 6 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 13,12 ; 2 not able to find explanation in abbreviation listCor. 3,18 Platt; Jacobi epistola.Jac. 1,23 ; መጽሔተ፡ ግብረ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ እንተ፡ ኢትዴምን፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 7,26 ; M.M. f. 96; Abushakeri opus chronographicum; numerus significat capita.Abush. 51 ; Fid. Jac. Bar. ( videasvid. sub ንጻሬ፡ ); pluralisPl.cumc.pronomen suffixumpron. suff.: መጻሕይዮን፡ (v. መጸሐይዮን፡ vel መጸሐዮን፡ ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 38,26 ; ሰሌዳ፡ መጽሔት፡ tabula vitri catoptrici, Chronica Liq. AtquChr. L. Atq. f. 30 ; መጽሔተ፡ ልቡና፡ inscriptus est liber quidam, 63– Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: መጽሔት፡ ዘ፡ መስተሐዮት፡ velv. መስታዮት።
information type values
PoS subst.pron. suff.
transcription
translations speculum la
morphology subst. fem. m. pron. suff.
references Sir. 12,11 Clem. f. 6 1 Cor. 13,12 Cor. 3,18 Jac. 1,23 Sap. 7,26 Abush. 51 Ex. 38,26 Chr. L. Atq. f. 30
labels Pl.vid. subPl.c.Voc. Ae.v.
gender
case
bibliography 63
column n. 1266

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
maṣḥet , maṣǝḥet , መጽሄት፡ maṣhet , maṣǝhet , pluralisPl. maṣāḥǝy , መጻህይ፡ maṣāhǝy
Grébaut
መጽሄት፡ maṣhet , pluralisPl. መጻህይ፡ maṣāhǝy «miroirfr» ― መስታዮት፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 48r.
117
Leslau
መጽሔት maṣ(ǝ)ḥet (pluralisPl. መጻሕይ maṣāḥǝy ), () መጽሄት፡ maṣ(ǝ)het mirroren 553b
information type values
PoS
transcription maṣḥet maṣǝḥet maṣhet maṣǝhet maṣāḥǝy maṣāhǝy maṣhet maṣāhǝy maṣ(ǝ)ḥet maṣāḥǝy maṣ(ǝ)het
translations miroirfr mirroren
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 117 553b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and les on 25.3.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added sub on 25.3.2024
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo replaced d'Abb Cat references with bibliographical reference #7 on 24.10.2019
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo fix for #16 on 16.9.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መጽሔት, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-03-25 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L6fe6f89d21114ae88a24b44ccadcf4ff , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.