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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Reise II." in 1320 entries!

አትግሀ
1

... አትግሀ II,1 ...

አጽደለ
1

... አጽደለ II,1 ...

ትኩል
1

... : ዲያቆናት፡ እለ፡ ትኩላን፡ ለመልእክተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ II Abt. 5. ...

አእበደ
1

... አእበደ II,1 ...

አበለ
1

... (pro አብሀለ፡] II,1, Subj. ...

ሄላ
1

...helā (), ኄላ ḫelā (Lt) spring of water II ሄላ helā date cluster, sycamore fruit...

ቆቃህ
1

... – Vid. de ቆቅ፡ Harris II Anh. p. 45. ...

ክብሶ
1

...r. 4,17 (lin. 22 in ed. Tischendorfiana II); Jes. 3,20 ...

አዕነቀ
1

... አዕነቀ II,1 collo ...

አግዐረ
1

... አግዐረ II,1 gemere facer...

ዐንፀወ
1

... quadril. I [sec. Lud. አንፀወ፡ II,1 a ነፀወ፡; sed in quibusdam libris Ms...

አልዐለ
4

... አልዐለ II,1 et አለዐለ፡ II,2 et አላዐለ፡ II,3. Forma...

... II,1 et አለዐለ፡ II,2 et አላዐለ፡ II,3. Forma አልዐለ፡ (de qua...

... II,1 et አለዐለ፡ II,2 et አላዐለ፡ II,3. Forma አልዐለ፡ (de qua vid. ...

ተክሪዝ
1

... i.e. تَكْرِيزٌ (Infin. verbi كرز II) procl...

አኀየሰ
1

... አኀየሰ II,2 melius putar...

ግዘት
1

... dirae : II Can. Nic. 30; Kedr f. 8; Catal. Cod....

አብከየ
1

... አብከየ II,1 flere ...

መስተባእስ
1

...ኩኑ፡ መስተባእሳነ፡ በእከይ፡ II Can. Nic. 28. ...

አጣዐወ
1

... አጣዐወ II quadril. ...

አጥበወ
1

... አጥበወ II,1 lactare ...

ተሀበ
1

...libri mss. ኢታህብቦ፡ exhibent, quod stirpi II,1 convenit, sed al...

ጸንዐ
1288/1289
TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1[vis radicis prima in duritielaet firmitatelaest, (cfr. etiam צוּנָמָא et ܨܽܘܢܳܡܳܐ et أَصْنَتَ ); significatus solertiaelaet strenuitatisla( صَنَّانٌ صنع ܨܢܥ ضَنَنٌ ) derivatus est] SubjunctivusSubj. ይጽናዕ፡ firmum esselavel fierila,
1)durum essela
b)severum essela: በመዋዕለ፡ አጽዋም፡ በዘይጸንዕ፡ ቀኖናሁ፡ እምዘገብረ፡ ኀጢአተ፡ በካልእተ፡ መዋዕላት፡ F.M. 1,4.
c)arduumla, difficilem essela, et comparative difficiliorem esselaalicui, cumc.pronomen suffixumpron. suff.: ኢትኅሥሥ፡ ዘይጸንዐከ፡ χαλεπωτέρα σου Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 3,21 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 84,3 .
2)firmarila, confirmarila: ከመ፡ በመልሕቅ፡ ይጸንዕ፡ ሐመር፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaggabitSx. Mag. 26 Enc. ; ጸንዐት፡ መንግሥቱ፡ Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 2,35 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 69,19 ; ἐστερεώθη (condensari?)laJesaiae prophetia.Jes. 51,6 .
b)ratum essela, valerela: ኢይጸንዕ፡ ቃሉ፡ (sc. testamenti) F.N. 41,4; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 69,29 .
c)certum essela, constarela: ለእመ፡ ጸንዐት፡ ዛቲ፡ ወተግህደት፡ F.M. 2,11; ናሁ፡ ጸንዐ፡ በኀበ፡ ማእምራን፡ ከመ፡ ቍርባን፡ በጸሎተ፡ ካህን፡ ይከውን፡ ሥጋሁ፡ ለኢየሱስ፡ F.M. 26,7.
e)constarela, perseverarela: እመ፡ ትጸንዕ፡ ὑπομείνῃς liber Jobi.Job 22,21 ; እመ፡ ጸንዑ፡ እምድኅረዝ፡ ላዕለ፡ ስምዐ፡ ከዊን፡ ( darauf beharren, Zeugen sein zu wollende) F.N. 43,7.
f)munitumla, tutum essela: ትጸንዕ፡ ሀገርየ፡ ἀσφάλεια Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 18,4 .
3)viribus firmarila, corroborarila, valentiorem fierila, de radicibus: ይጸንዕ፡ ሥረዊሆሙ፡ Hosea.Hos. 14,5 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 17,8 ; planta: Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 9,26 ; de membris infantis: ለምንት፡ ጸንዓ፡ ብረክየ፡ liber Jobi.Job 3,12 ; claudi Actus apostolorum.Act. 3,7 ; እመ፡ ጸንዑ፡ ἐὰν ἀνδρωθῶσι liber Jobi.Job 27,14 ; ከመ፡ ይብልዑ፡ ወይጽንዑ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MiyazyaSx. Mij. 24 ; መንፈሶሙ፡ ትጸንዕ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 45,3 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 1,80 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 2,40 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 16,5 .
a)adolescerela: ወልድየ፡ ዓዲሁ፡ ደቂቅ፡ ውእቱ፡ ወኢጸንዐ፡ παιδάριον ἁπαλόν Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 22,5 ; ἁδρύνεσθαι Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 2,10 .
b)invalescerela, ingravescerela: ማይ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 7,18 ; ረኃብ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 12,10 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 43,1 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 52,6 ; ጸንዐ፡ ላዕሌሆሙ፡ ቀትል፡ κατίσχυσεν αὐτούς Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 42,25 .
4)fortemla, validumla, potentem esselavel se praeberela: ጸንዐት፡ እድ፡ እንተ፡ ቀሠፈተኒ፡ κραταιός liber Jobi.Job 30,21 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 4,9 ; Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 26,8 ; ሀገር፡ ይጸንዕ፡ በጥበቢሆሙ፡ ለሊቃውንት፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 10,3 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 16,4 ; ትጸንዕ፡ ἰσχύσεις Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 7,1 ; ለምንት፡ ይጸንዑ፡ (v. ያጸንዑ፡ ) እለ፡ ያቴክዙኒ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 15,18 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 9,20 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 68,6 ; ጸንዐ፡ ቃል፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Actus apostolorum.Act. 19,20 ; ἐγκρατεύεσθαι ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 9,25 Platt (male).
a)confortarila, fortilaanimo esselavel imperterritola: n. 1289 ጽናዕ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ad Timotheum epistola II.2 Tim. 2,1 ; ጽናዕ፡ ἴσχυε Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 28,10 ; ጽናዕ፡ ወትባዕ፡ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 28,20 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 31,6 ; Josuae liber.Jos. 10,25 ; 1 Regum libri biblici I, II, III, IV.Reg. 2,1 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 30,6 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 10,12 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 13,28 ; ይጽናዕ፡ ልብከ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 81,7 ; saepe de manibus quae confortantur (ex usu Hebr.): Judicum liber.Jud. 7,11 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 2,7 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 16,21 ; ጽንዑ፡ እደው፡ ፅቡሳን፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 35,3 ; ጸንዖሙ፡ እደዊሆሙ፡ ለሠናይ፡ Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 12,18 .
c)praevalerela, superiorem fierila, obtinerela, sive absoluteabs.: ወጸንዐ፡ ዳዊት፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 19,8 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 17,50 ; Josuae liber.Jos. 17,13 ; sive cumc. እምነ፡ Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 10,11 ; ወቃለ፡ ንጉሥኒ፡ ጸንዐ፡ ወፈድፋደ፡ እምቃለ፡ ኢዮአብ፡ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 21,4 ; vel cumc. ላዕለ፡ , ut: ጸንዐ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 27,5 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 6,2 ; vel ዲበ፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 5,7 .
d)valerela: ብዕል፡ ኢይጸንዕ፡ በኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ (divitiae nihil valent apud Deum), p. 318 nomenn.58.
e)gravemla, vehementemlavel graviorem essela: ሶበ፡ ጸንዐ፡ ላዕሌሆሙ፡ ዕግተት፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 297 ; F.M. 13 ( videasvid.sub ዕዳ፡ ).
information type values
PoS Subj.pron. suff.pron. suff.abs.n.I,1
transcription
translations duritie la firmitate la solertiae la strenuitatis la firmum esse la fieri la durum esse la obdurescere la obfirmari la severum esse la arduum la difficilem esse la difficiliorem esse la firmari la confirmari la (condensari?) la stabilem esse la durare la perstare la manere la ratum esse la valere la certum esse la constare la definitum la decretum esse la constare la perseverare la darauf beharren, Zeugen sein zu wollen de munitum la tutum esse la viribus firmari la corroborari la valentiorem fieri la adolescere la invalescere la ingravescere la fortem la validum la potentem esse la se praebere la confortari la forti la animo esse la imperterrito la fortiorem la potentiorem la solidiorem esse la praevalere la superiorem fieri la obtinere la valere la gravem la vehementem la graviorem esse la
morphology Subj. pron. suff. pron. suff. abs. n.
references Hez. 3,9 Ex. 7,13 Kuf. 48 Sir. 30,12 Hebr. 3,13 Sir. 3,21 Hen. 84,3 Sx. Mag. 26 Enc. 3 Reg. 2,35 Hez. 69,19 Jes. 51,6 Sap. 11,26 Sap. 16,5 Sap. 16,22 4 Esr. 12,18 1 Reg. 26,19 Jes. 7,7 Hen. 41,6 Hen. 58,6 Hen. 69,29 Hen. 39,8 Job 22,21 Jes. 18,4 Hos. 14,5 Jer. 17,8 4 Esr. 9,26 Job 3,12 Act. 3,7 Job 27,14 Sx. Mij. 24 Hen. 45,3 Luc. 1,80 Luc. 2,40 Act. 16,5 1 Par. 22,5 Ex. 2,10 Gen. 7,18 Gen. 12,10 Gen. 43,1 Jer. 52,6 Jes. 42,25 Job 30,21 1 Reg. 4,9 2 Par. 26,8 Sir. 10,3 Sir. 16,4 Prov. 7,1 Jer. 15,18 Ps. 9,20 Ps. 68,6 Act. 19,20 1 Cor. 9,25 2 Tim. 2,1 1 Par. 28,10 1 Par. 28,20 Deut. 31,6 Jos. 10,25 Reg. 2,1 1 Reg. 30,6 2 Reg. 10,12 2 Reg. 13,28 Hen. 81,7 Jud. 7,11 2 Reg. 2,7 2 Reg. 16,21 Jes. 35,3 2 Esr. 12,18 Koh. 6,10 Num. 13,31 Sir. 8,13 Gen. 26,16 Ps. 138,5 Marc. 1,7 1 Reg. 19,8 1 Reg. 17,50 Jos. 17,13 2 Reg. 10,11 1 Par. 21,4 2 Par. 27,5 Jud. 6,2 1 Reg. 5,7 Jsp. p. 297
labels c.c.seq.c.c.vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 1289

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ṣanʿa stayen, remainen (in one place) ወእምውእቱ፡ ጊዜ፡ እስከ፡ ዮም፡ ጸንዓ፡ ስፍራ፡ በውእቱ፡ መካን። ‘Depuis lors jusqu’aujourd’hui, le campement est resté fixé dans cet endroitfr’ 137 l. 31-32 (ed.) , 156 l. 31-32 (tr.)
information type values
PoS
transcription ṣanʿa
translations stay en remain en Depuis lors jusqu’aujourd’hui, le campement est resté fixé dans cet endroit fr
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 137 l. 31-32 (ed.) 156 l. 31-32 (tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new meaning on 30.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 30.8.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt diverse Korrekturen on 26.1.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 22.8.2018
  • Leonard Bahr root on 15.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጸንዐ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-08-30 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L6fb063c4248b4d78aabdfa34bd7ddf5d , accessed on 2025-01-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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