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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Ex." in 1770 entries!

ዘመወ
3

...6,18; 1 Cor. 10,8; μοιχεύειν, μοιχᾶσθαι Ex. 20,13; Jer. 5,7; Jer. 7,9; Hez. 23,...

...ተባዕተ፡ F.M. 7,1; F.M. 7,3. transfertur (ex usu loquendi biblico) ad idololatri...

...r. 3,1; c. ድኅረ፡ numinis quod sectantur: Ex. 34,16; Lev. 17,7; c. እምነ፡ Dei a quo...

እክል
3

... ) Gen. 43,32; Gen. 49,20; Ex. 2,20; Num. ...

... Ex. 23,16; Ex. ...

... Ex. 23,16; Ex. 34,26; L...

አዕረገ
3

... Hos. 2,2; ኣዐርገከ፡ ዲበ፡ ምድርየ፡ Hez. 38,16; Ex. 3,17; de via, quae sursum ducit Jud...

... vel ferre , 3 Reg. 17,19; Act. 21,35; Ex. 19,8; Hen. 90,14; Hen. 13,4. s...

... ማዕበላ፡ Hez. 26,3; vel educere scalas, Ex. 20,26. invehere frumentum in h...

ህየንተ
3

...ur: Gen. 47,16; Gen. 47,17; Gen. 47,19; Ex. 21,25; Lev. 24,18–20; Deut. 19,21;...

...7,21. Nonnunquam usurpatur pro sicut , ex. gr. ህየንተ፡ ቈጾሊ፡ ዕፅ፡ ከማሁ፡ አነ፡ Org.; a...

...onjunctio pro eo ut , aut sequente ዘ፡, ex. gr. Kuf. 18; ህየንተዘ፡ ትረድኦ፡ አቅበጽካሁ፡ C...

ሰዐት
3

... vel ኵላ፡ ሰዐተ፡ Ex. 18,22; Ex. ...

...ላ፡ ሰዐተ፡ Ex. 18,22; Ex. 18,25; 4 Es...

... τρεῖς καιρούς Ex. 33,14; ደኃሪት፡ ...

ኵነኔ
3

...፡ ለረዐይት፡ Kuf. 20; ሞት፡ ኵነኔሁ፡ Jer. 33,11; Ex. 22,18; Gen. 26,11; Rom. 1,32 rom; ኵ...

... , ቀሊል፡ ኵነኔ፡ Ex. 18,22; Ex. 18,26; Thren. 3,57. ...

... , ቀሊል፡ ኵነኔ፡ Ex. 18,22; Ex. 18,26; Thren. 3,57. ...

አውሥአ
3

... Jes. 58,13; ሙሴ፡ ያወሥእ፡ ወእግዚአብሔር፡ ይሠጠዎ፡ (ex Ex. 19,19) Org. 6. plerumque ...

...s. 58,13; ሙሴ፡ ያወሥእ፡ ወእግዚአብሔር፡ ይሠጠዎ፡ (ex Ex. 19,19) Org. 6. plerumque ...

...quid, ut: ዘአውሥኦ፡ ለእንተ፡ ነበበ፡ Job 32,12. ex usu loquendi biblico: ...

ምስል
3

...፡ ሰይጣን፡ እትሜሰል፡ በኵሉ፡ አምሳል፡ Clem. f. 224; Ex. 21,22. parabola , proverbium ,...

...τήλη Plur. ምሰሊከ፡ Mich. 5,12; Hez. 8,3; Ex. 34,13; Deut. 7,5; Deut. 12,3; Deut....

...rum passim ምስሌሆሙ፡ reperiri, ut Hen. 40; Ex. 34,13; Lev. 26,30). – De praepositi...

መኰንን
3

... (መኵንን፡ Lud. ex Sx. Haml. 12 Enc.) part. , fem. መ...

... 6,17; in Mss. passim መኴንንት፡), judex Ex. 2,14; Deut. 17,9; Deut. 17,12; መኰንነ...

...19; Rom. 13,1 seq.; መኰንን፡ ለ፲፻ χιλίαρχος Ex. 18,21; ἑκατόνταρχος 2 Reg. 18,1; He...

ውስተ
12

... ውስተ፡ ሣዕር፡ Deut. 32,2; ኢይዕረጉ፡ ውስተ፡ ደብር፡ Ex. 19,12; Jos. 2,6; እመ፡ ዐርጉ፡ ውስተ፡ ሰማይ፡...

... : አልዐለ፡ በትሮ፡ ውስተ፡ ሰማይ፡ Ex. 10,13; ትኔጽሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ ውስተ፡ ሰማይ፡ Jes. 8,...

...3,14; ኢደመሮን፡ ውስተ፡ አባግዐ፡ ላባ፡ Gen. 30,40; Ex. 30,9; ይቶስሑ፡ ማየ፡ ውስተ፡ ወይን፡ Jes. 1,2...

መሐላ
3

...9; Hebr. 6,16; Hebr. 6,17; መሐላ፡ አምሐሎሙ፡ Ex. 13,19; በመሐላ፡ jurejurando , jurato...

...; መሐላ፡ ዘእግዚአብሔር፡ jusjurandum per Deum Ex. 22,10; sed Genitivus etiam refertur...

...ento sancitum (διαθήκη, ὁρκωμοσία al.) Ex. 6,4; Hen. 60,6; ንትማሐል፡ መሐላ፡ 2 Reg. ...

ሐፀነ
3

...et tuendo ] Subj. ይሕፅን፡ (rarius ይሕፀን፡ Ex. 2,9), sinu fovere , in manibus g...

... ( lactare ): ተሐፅን፡ ሳራ፡ ሕፃነ፡ Gen. 21,7; Ex. 2,7; Ex. 2,9; 1 Reg. 1,23; Luc. 11,...

...e ): ተሐፅን፡ ሳራ፡ ሕፃነ፡ Gen. 21,7; Ex. 2,7; Ex. 2,9; 1 Reg. 1,23; Luc. 11,27; እለ፡ የ...

አማሰነ
3

...ሞት፡ ዘኵሎ፡ ያማስን፡ Hen. 69,11; 4 Reg. 8,19; Ex. 9,25; Koh. 5,5; prodigere, disperd...

... exstinguere , exstirpare (ἀφανίζειν) Ex. 21,19; c. Acc. rei et እምነ፡ loci: ...

... Ex. 21,19; c. Acc. rei et እምነ፡ loci: Ex. 12,15; 4 Reg. 10,28; Hen. 69,27; 1 ...

II ናሕስ
3

...ሕሰ፡ መልበስቱ፡ ἐπὶ τοῦ λώματος τοῦ ὑποδύτου Ex. 28,30 (an legit interpres δώματος?...

... ጸናጽላተ፡ ወርቅ፡ የዐውዶ፡ ለናሕሰ፡ መልበስት፡ Org. 4 (ex Ex. 28,30). ...

...ጽላተ፡ ወርቅ፡ የዐውዶ፡ ለናሕሰ፡ መልበስት፡ Org. 4 (ex Ex. 28,30). ...

ሌሊት
3

...c. 22,5; በአሐቲ፡ ሌሊት፡ Gen. 40,5; በዝ፡ ሌሊት፡ Ex. 12,8; በይእቲ፡ ሌሊት፡ 1 Reg. 28,25; በለያል...

...νύκτα Jes. 21,8; Judith 6,21; ኵሎ፡ ሌሊተ፡ Ex. 10,13; Prov. 29,36; መንፈቀ፡ ሌሊት፡ med...

...cte Ruth 3,8; Jes. 59,10; Judith 12,5; Ex. 11,4; Jud. 16,3; አመ፡ ሳኒታ፡ ሌሊት፡ 4 Es...

ሰረቀ
3

... , c. absol. Ex. 20,15; Lev. 19,11; Jos. 7,11; Prov...

...ntur: Gen. 31,19; Gen. 44,5; Gen. 44,6; Ex. 21,37; Kuf. 31; Kuf. 43; እመ፡ ሰረቂዮ፡ ...

... aliquid): ሰረቁኒ፡ ነኪራን፡ ንዋይየ፡ Job 17,13; Ex. 22,11; ባዕል፡ ዘሰረቆ፡ ወልዱ፡ ብዙኀ፡ ወርቀ፡ Cl...

ድኅር
3

...pone : Ex. 14,27; Ex. 26,22; Ex. 26,23; Apoc. ...

... : Ex. 14,27; Ex. 26,22; Ex. 26,23; Apoc. 4,6; እምቅድም፡...

... : Ex. 14,27; Ex. 26,22; Ex. 26,23; Apoc. 4,6; እምቅድም፡ ወእምድኅር፡ Ma...

ትካት
3

... 88,48; መዋዕለ፡ ትካት፡ Job 29,2; Koh. 7,10; Ex. 5,7; ዘትካት፡ τὰ πρῶτα Jes. 43,18. ከ...

... ) Lud. ex Hist. VII Puerorum; ምጥማቃተ፡ ሀገር፡ ዘትካት...

... gramm. § 189): ቀዳሚየ፡ ቃለ፡ አልብየ፡ ወትካትየ፡ Ex. 4,10; ወስሙሰ፡ ለውእቱ፡ ብሔር፡ ትካቲሁ፡ ውለምሕሳ፡...

ስእነ
3

... 20,9; Dan. 4,15; Gen. 41,8; Gen. 45,1; Ex. 7,21; Ex. 40,29; Lev. 25,35; Num. ...

... 4,15; Gen. 41,8; Gen. 45,1; Ex. 7,21; Ex. 40,29; Lev. 25,35; Num. 9,6; 1 Reg....

... gramm. p. 145, ex analogia formae ይሬኢ፡ explicare malue...

መሐለ
3

... Acc. ejus, per quem (quod) juratur: Ex. 20,7; Matth. 5,34; Clem. f. 88; Cle...

...n. 50,24; Num. 32,11; Deut. 31,20 (cfr. Ex. 13,5; Ex. 33,1). ...

...Num. 32,11; Deut. 31,20 (cfr. Ex. 13,5; Ex. 33,1). ...

መሐለ
155
TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1[etiam መሀለ፡ ; amh. ማለ፡ ; arab. بَهَلَ exsecratus fuitla; III V VI unus alterum exsecratus fuitla; VIII supplex fuit in oratione, supplicavitla(at مَحَلَ significat maligna delatione insidias struxitla)] SubjunctivusSubj. ይምሐል፡
1)jurarela, jusjurandum darela; absolute: Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 5,4 ; ሶበ፡ ትምሕል፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 23,9 ; ኢትምሐሉ፡ ግሙራ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 5,33 ; construitur cumc.c. በ፡ jusjurandi: Actus apostolorum.Act. 2,30 ; በካልእ፡ መሐላ፡ ኢትምሐሉ፡ Jacobi epistola.Jac. 5,12 ; hinccumc. በሐሰት፡ vel በዐመፃ፡ pejerarela: መሐልክሙ፡ በዐመፃ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 7,9 ; ኢትምሐሉ፡ በሐሰት፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 5,33 ; በእንተ፡ እለ፡ ይምሕሉ፡ በጽድቅ፡ አው፡ በሐሰት፡ F.M. 22; vel cumc.Acc.rei vel jurisjurandi vel foederis: Lucae evangelium.Luc. 1,73 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 37 ; ዘብዙኀ፡ ይምሕል፡ πολύορκος Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 27,14 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 104,8 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 13,23 ; construitur cumc.c. ከመ፡ seq. SubjunctivusSubj.Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 6 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 62,8 ; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 8,14 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 25,33 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 6,23 ; vel sequensseq.SubjunctivusSubj.sine ከመ፡ F.M. 22,9; vel cumc. ከመ፡ seq. Jeremiae prophetia.Ind. Jer. 29,14 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 2,30 Platt; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 3,11 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 3,18 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 4,3 ; cumc.Acc.ejus, perlaquem (quod) juratur: Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 20,7 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 5,34 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 88 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 160 ; cumc. በ፡ ejusdem: መሐልኩ፡ በርእስየ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 22,5 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 18 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 45,23 ; እለ፡ ይምሕሉ፡ በስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 48,1 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 62,8 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 12,16 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 6,13 ; F.M. 22,5; cumc. ለ፡ personae, cui jurejurando promittitur: Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 54,9 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 14,6 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 45,16 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 24 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 25,33 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 31,53 ; vel cumc. ላዕለ፡ ejusdem ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 3,18 .
information type values
PoS Subj.Subj.Subj.I,1
transcription
translations exsecratus fuit la unus alterum exsecratus fuit la supplex fuit in oratione, supplicavit la maligna delatione insidias struxit la jurare la jusjurandum dare la pejerare la per la jurejurando promittere la
morphology Subj. Acc. Subj. Subj. Acc. Acc.
references Lev. 5,4 Sir. 23,9 Matth. 5,33 Act. 2,30 Jac. 5,12 Jer. 7,9 Matth. 5,33 Luc. 1,73 Kuf. 37 Sir. 27,14 Ps. 104,8 4 Reg. 13,23 Kuf. 6 Jes. 62,8 Zach. 8,14 Gen. 25,33 Marc. 6,23 Ind. Jer. 29,14 Act. 2,30 Hebr. 3,11 Hebr. 3,18 Hebr. 4,3 Ex. 20,7 Matth. 5,34 Clem. f. 88 Clem. f. 160 Jer. 22,5 Kuf. 18 Jes. 45,23 Jes. 48,1 Jes. 62,8 Jer. 12,16 Hebr. 6,13 Jes. 54,9 Ps. 14,6 Jer. 45,16 Kuf. 24 Gen. 25,33 Gen. 31,53 Hebr. 3,18 Gen. 50,24 Num. 32,11 Deut. 31,20 Ex. 13,5 Ex. 33,1
labels c.c.c.c.c.c.seq.c.c.c.c.c.c.
gender
case Acc.Acc.Acc.
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
maḥala
Grébaut
መሐለ፡ maḥala I,1 ይምሕል፡ , ይምሐል፡ «jurerfr, prêter sermentfr» ― ማለ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 34r
78
Leslau
መሐለ፡ maḥala (yǝmḥal) swearen, take an oathen
መሐለ፡ በሐሰት maḥala ba-ḥassat perjure oneselfen, swear falselyen, videasvid. ሐሰት
መሐለ፡ በዐመፃ maḥala ba-ʿamaḍā perjure oneselfen, swear falselyen videasvid. ዐመፃ
335b
information type values
PoS I,1
transcription maḥala maḥala maḥala maḥala ba-ḥassat maḥala ba-ʿamaḍā
translations jurerfr prêter sermentfr swearen take an oathen perjure oneselfen swear falselyen perjure oneselfen swear falselyen
morphology
references
labels vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 78 335b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 3.11.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added lb on 3.11.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added lb on 3.11.2023
  • Leonard Bahr root on 30.1.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መሐለ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-11-03 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L6e75294c9ccc431c8623522a90108e4a , accessed on 2024-12-26

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.